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Dynamical processes induced by the external time-dependent fields can provide valuable insight into the characteristic energy scales of a given physical system. We investigate them here in a nanoscopic heterostructure, consisting of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-28 B. Baran , R. Taranko , T. Domanski

In this paper, we prove the existence of a bound state in a waveguide that consists of two semi-infinite periodic structures separated by an interface. The two periodic structures are perturbed from the same periodic medium with a Dirac…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Jiayu Qiu , Junshan Lin , Peng Xie , Hai Zhang

Collective excitation modes in solid state systems play a central role in circuit quantum electrodynamics, cavity optomechanics, and quantum magnonics. In the latter, quanta of collective excitation modes in a ferromagnet, called magnons,…

We demonstrate that an undamped few-body precursor of the Higgs mode can be investigated in a harmonically trapped Fermi gas. Using exact diagonalisation, the lowest monopole mode frequency is shown to depend non-monotonically on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-15 J. Bjerlin , S. M. Reimann , G. M. Bruun

Recent experiments reported the puzzling zero energy modes associated with ferromagnetic impurities in some iron-based superconductors with topological band structures. Here, we show that the sufficiently strong exchange coupling between a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Rui Song , Ping Zhang , Xian-Tu He , Ning Hao

We consider two-dimensional superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor junctions and investigate the subgap modes along the junction interface. The subgap modes exhibit characteristics similar to the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states that originate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Yinan Fang , Seungju Han , Stefano Chesi , Mahn-Soo Choi

We show that the interplay between antiferromagnetic interaction and hole motion gives rise to a topological superconducting phase. This is captured by the one dimensional anisotropic $t-J$ model which can be experimentally achieved with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-13 S. Fazzini , L. Barbiero , A. Montorsi

We present a systematic study of the response properties of two-band (multi-gap) superconductors with spin-singlet (s-wave) pairing correlations, which are assumed to be caused by both intraband (\lambda_{ii}, i=1,2) and interband…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Nikolaj Bittner , Dietrich Einzel

We study collective excitations in three- and four-band superconductors with inter-band frustration, which causes neither 0 nor $\pi$ inter-band phases in the superconducting state. Using a low-energy spin-Hamiltonian originating from a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Keita Kobayashi , Masahiko Machida , Yukihiro Ota , Franco Nori

We investigate topological phase transitions driven by interaction and identify a novel topological Mott insulator state in one-dimensional fermionic optical superlattices through numerical density matrix renormalization group (DMRG)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Haiping Hu , Shu Chen , Tian-Sheng Zeng , Chuanwei Zhang

One of the hallmarks of topological insulators is the correspondence between the value of its bulk topological invariant and the number of topologically protected edge modes observed in a finite-sized sample. This bulk-boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Ana Silva , Jasper van Wezel

We study the excitation spectrum of a topological insulator in contact with an s-wave superconductor, starting from a microscopic model, and develop an effective low-energy model for the proximity effect. In the vicinity of the Dirac cone…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Tudor D. Stanescu , Jay D. Sau , Roman M. Lutchyn , S. Das Sarma

We develop a theory of a pseudogap state appearing near the superconductor-insulator transition in strongly disordered metals with attractive interaction. We show that such an interaction combined with the fractal nature of the single…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Feigel'man , L. B. Ioffe , V. E. Kravtsov , E. A. Yuzbashyan

For strongly anisotropic time-reversal invariant (TRI) insulators in two and three dimensions, the band inversion can occur respectively at all TRI momenta of a high symmetry axis and plane. Although these classes of materials are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Bo-Xuan Li , Zhongbo Yan

We study the topological properties of Bose-Mott insulators in one-dimensional non-Hermitian superlattices, which may serve as effective Hamiltonians for cold atomic optical systems with either two-body loss or one-body loss. We find that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Zhihao Xu , Shu Chen

A model for high-temperature superconductors incorporating antiferromagnetism, d-wave superconductivity, and no double lattice-site occupancy can give energy surfaces exquisitely balanced between antiferromagnetic and superconducting order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-03 Mike Guidry , Yang Sun , Cheng-Li Wu

We study the phase diagram of a new model that exhibits a first order transition between s-wave superconducting and antiferromagnetic phases. The model, a generalized Hubbard model augmented with competing spin-spin and pair-pair…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Feldbacher , F. F. Assaad , F. Hebert , G. G. Batrouni

The high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides emerges when carriers are doped into the parent Mott insulator. This well-established fact has, however, eluded a microscopic explanation. Here we show that the missing link is the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Shiro Sakai , Marcello Civelli , Masatoshi Imada

We study the particle-hole symmetry in the Hubbard model using ultracold fermionic atoms in an optical lattice. We demonstrate the mapping between charge and spin degrees of freedom and, in particular, show the occurrence of a state with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-15 M. Gall , C. F. Chan , N. Wurz , M. Köhl

A Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) inserted in a superconducting waveguide resonator imposes current and voltage boundary conditions that makes it suitable as a tuning element for the resonator modes. If such a SQUID…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Christian Kraglund Andersen , Klaus Mølmer