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Electromagnetic stimulation of the human brain is a key tool for the neurophysiological characterization and diagnosis of several neurological disorders. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is one procedure that is commonly used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Essam A. Rashed , Jose Gomez-Tames , Akimasa Hirata

Objective: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique used to generate conduction currents in the head and disrupt brain functions. To rapidly evaluate the tDCS-induced current density in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-10-07 Xiaofan Jia , Sadeed Bin Sayed , Nahian Ibn Hasan , Luis J. Gomez , Guang-Bin Huang , Abdulkadir C. Yucel

In several diagnosis and therapy procedures based on electrostimulation effect, the internal physical quantity related to the stimulation is the induced electric field. To estimate the induced electric field in an individual human model,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Essam A. Rashed , Jose Gomez-Tames , Akimasa Hirata

The development of personalized human head models from medical images has become an important topic in the electromagnetic dosimetry field, including the optimization of electrostimulation, safety assessments, etc. Human head models are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-24 Essam A. Rashed , Jose Gomez-Tames , Akimasa Hirata

Transcranial electric stimulation (TES) can modulate intrinsic neural activity in the brain by injecting weak currents through electrodes attached to the scalp. TES has been widely used as a neuroscience tool to investigate how behavioural…

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is known to have a modulatory effect on neural tissue and that it is polarity specific. It is also shown that tDCS demonstrated the lasting effect in therapeutic applications. The main aim of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-12-05 Milena Cukic , Miodrag Stokic , Slavoljub Radenkovic , Milos Ljubisavljevic , Dragoljub Donald Pokrajac

Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (TCES) and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) are two different applications of electrical current to the brain used in different areas of medicine. Both have a similar frequency dependence of their efficiency,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-15 Markus Schütt , Jens Christian Claussen

Accurate electromagnetic modeling of the head of a subject is of main interest in the fields of source reconstruction and brain stimulation. Those processes rely heavily on the quality of the model and, even though the geometry of the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Martin Grignard , Christophe Geuzaine , Christophe Phillips

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has emerged as a promising non-invasive therapeutic intervention for major depressive disorder (MDD), yet its effects on neural mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This study…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-04-29 Vishwani Singh , Rohit Verma , Shaurya Shriyam , Tapan K. Gandhi

Transcranial direct current stimulation is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique which modifies neural excitability by providing weak currents through scalp electrodes. The aim of this study is to introduce and analyze a novel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-27 Sven Wagner , Martin Burger , Carsten H. Wolters

Objective. Personalized transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has gained growing attention due to the substantial inter-individual variability in brain anatomy and physiology. While previous reviews have discussed the physiological…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-06 Mo Wang , Kexin Zheng , Yingyue Xin , Xiang Chen , Yiling Liu , Huichun Luo , Jingsheng Tang , Tifei Yuan , Hongkai Wen , Pengfei Wei , Quanying Liu

At the group-level, deep brain stimulation leads to significant therapeutic benefit in a multitude of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. At the single-patient level, however, symptoms may sometimes persist despite "optimal"…

A major shortcoming of medical practice is the lack of an objective measure of conscious level. Impairment of consciousness is common, e.g. following brain injury and seizures, which can also interfere with sensory processing and volitional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-24 Alexis Pomares Pastor , Ines Ribeiro Violante , Gregory Scott

Background and Objective: Transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) is a promising non-invasive brain stimulation technique in which interference between electrical current fields extends the possibilities of electrical brain…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-05 Santtu Söderholm , Maryam Samavaki , Sampsa Pursiainen

For decades, focal non-invasive neuromodulation of deep brain regions has not been possible because of the steep depth-focality trade-off of conventional non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, such as transcranial magnetic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-17 Pierre Vassiliadis , Elena Beanato , Maximilian J. Wessel , Friedhelm C. Hummel

Acquisition of fine motor skills is a time-consuming process as it requires frequent repetitions. Transcranial electrical stimulation is a promising means of enhancing simple motor skill development via neuromodulatory mechanisms. Here, we…

The use of small amplitude electric currents delivered through the scalp, termed transcranial current stimulation (tCS, tDCS / tACS when using DC / AC currents) holds considerable promise for developing safe and effective treatments for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-10 Julien Modolo , Mengsen Zhang , Joan Duprez , Flavio Frohlich

High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) dosing in children remains largely empirical, relying on one-size-fits-all protocols despite rapid developmental changes in head anatomy and tissue properties that strongly…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-02 Zeming Liu , Mo Wang , Xuanye Pan , Yuan Yang , Wilson Truccolo , Quanying Liu

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a technique for noninvasively stimulating a brain area for therapeutic, rehabilitation treatments and neuroscience research. Despite our understanding of the physical principles and experimental…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-30 Jose Gomez-Tames , Ilkka Laakso , Akimasa Hirata

This study evaluated transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) for focal targeting of the insula and hippocampus, which are clinically relevant yet anatomically difficult to stimulate. Individualized and group-level electrode…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Taiga Inoue , Naofumi Otsuru , Akimasa Hirata
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