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Estimating the state of a dynamical system from partial and noisy observations is a ubiquitous problem in a large number of applications, such as probabilistic weather forecasting and prediction of epidemics. Particle filters are a widely…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-21 E. Calvello , J. A. Carrillo , F. Hoffmann , P. Monmarché , A. M. Stuart , U. Vaes

The Bernoulli filter is a Bayes filter for joint detection and tracking of a target in the presence of false and miss detections. This paper presents a mathematical formulation of the Bernoulli filter in the framework of possibility theory,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Branko Ristic , Jeremie Houssineau , Sanjeev Arulampalam

Stochastic filtering refers to estimating the probability distribution of the latent stochastic process conditioned on the observed measurements in time. In this paper, we introduce a new class of convergent filters that represent the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-27 Zheng Zhao , Juha Sarmavuori

In this paper, we employ variational arguments to establish a connection between ensemble methods for Neural Networks and Bayesian inference. We consider an ensemble-based scheme where each model/particle corresponds to a perturbation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Dimitrios Milios , Pietro Michiardi , Maurizio Filippone

The Ensemble Kalman filter is a sophisticated and powerful data assimilation method for filtering high dimensional problems arising in fluid mechanics and geophysical sciences. This Monte Carlo method can be interpreted as a mean-field…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-04 Pierre Del Moral , Julian Tugaut

We propose a new modeling paradigm for large dimensional aggregates of stochastic systems by Generalized Factor Analysis (GFA) models. These models describe the data as the sum of a flocking plus an uncorrelated idiosyncratic component. The…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-03-27 Giulio Bottegal , Giorgio Picci

In object tracking and state estimation problems, ambiguous evidence such as imprecise measurements and the absence of detections can contain valuable information and thus be leveraged to further refine the probabilistic belief state. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-23 Keith A. LeGrand , Silvia Ferrari

In this manuscript a factor graph approach is employed to investigate the recursive filtering problem for a mixed linear/nonlinear state-space model, i.e. for a model whose state vector can be partitioned in a linear state variable…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-29 Giorgio M. Vitetta , Emilio Sirignano , Francesco Montorsi , Matteo Sola

Nested nonparametric processes are vectors of random probability measures widely used in the Bayesian literature to model the dependence across distinct, though related, groups of observations. These processes allow a two-level clustering,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Federico Camerlenghi , Riccardo Corradin , Andrea Ongaro

Community detection is the task of clustering objects based on their pairwise relationships. Most of the model-based community detection methods, such as the stochastic block model and its variants, are designed for networks with binary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-06 Xiang Li , Yunpeng Zhao , Qing Pan , Ning Hao

A Bayesian approach to the classification problem is proposed in which random partitions play a central role. It is argued that the partitioning approach has the capacity to take advantage of a variety of large-scale spatial structures, if…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Marc A. Coram

A stochastic epidemic model is defined in which each individual belongs to a household, a secondary grouping (typically school or workplace) and also the community as a whole. Moreover, infectious contacts take place in these three settings…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-08-17 Tom Britton , Theodore Kypraios , Philip O'Neill

Ensemble transform Kalman filtering (ETKF) data assimilation is often used to combine available observations with numerical simulations to obtain statistically accurate and reliable state representations in dynamical systems. However, it is…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-07 Tongtong Li , Anne Gelb , Yoonsang Lee

Pattern-mixture models provide a transparent approach for handling missing data, where the full-data distribution is factorized in a way that explicitly shows the parts that can be estimated from observed data alone, and the parts that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-26 Yen-Chi Chen , Mauricio Sadinle

We consider the problem of designing efficient particle filters for twisted Feynman--Kac models. Particle filters using twisted models can deliver low error approximations of statistical quantities and such twisting functions can be learnt…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-09 Joshua J Bon , Christopher Drovandi , Anthony Lee

Models for which the likelihood function can be evaluated only up to a parameter-dependent unknown normalising constant, such as Markov random field models, are used widely in computer science, statistical physics, spatial statistics, and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-02-12 Richard G. Everitt , Adam M. Johansen , Ellen Rowing , Melina Evdemon-Hogan

Stochastic state-transition models of infectious disease transmission can be used to deduce relevant drivers of transmission when fitted to data using statistically principled methods. Fitting this individual-level data requires inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-12 James Neill , Lloyd A. C. Chapman , Chris Jewell

We propose a novel network generative model extended from the standard stochastic block model by concurrently utilizing observed node-level information and accounting for network-enabled nodal heterogeneity. The proposed model is so…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-24 Sydney Louit , Evan Clark , Alexander Gelbard , Niketna Vivek , Jun Yan , Panpan Zhang

A simple stochastic model of solute drag by moving grain boundaries (GBs) is presented. Using a small number of parameters, the model describes solute interactions with GBs and captures nonlinear GB dynamics, solute saturation in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Y. Mishin

Stochastic block models (SBMs) are often used to find assortative community structures in networks, such that the probability of connections within communities is higher than in between communities. However, classic SBMs are not limited to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Daniel Gribel , Thibaut Vidal , Michel Gendreau