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Orbital monitoring of exoplanetary and stellar systems is fundamental for analysing their architecture, dynamical stability and evolution, and mechanisms of formation. Current high-contrast extreme-adaptive optics imagers like SPHERE, GPI,…

I present spherical (https://github.com/m-samland/spherical), a software package and database designed for the ESO VLT/SPHERE high-contrast imager. SPHERE has produced the world's largest archive of direct imaging observations of exoplanets…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Matthias Samland

Observations of circumstellar environments to look for the direct signal of exoplanets and the scattered light from disks has significant instrumental implications. In the past 15 years, major developments in adaptive optics, coronagraphy,…

We present observations with the planet finder SPHERE of a selected sample of the most promising radial velocity (RV) companions for high-contrast imaging. Using a Monte Carlo simulation to explore all the possible inclinations of the orbit…

During the past decade, state-of-the-art planet-finder instruments like SPHERE@VLT, coupling coronagraphic devices and extreme adaptive optics systems, unveiled, thanks to large surveys, around 20 planetary mass companions at semi-major…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 A. Chomez , P. Delorme , A. -M. Lagrange , R. Gratton , O. Flasseur , G. Chauvin , M. Langlois , J. Mazoyer , A. Zurlo , S. Desidera , D. Mesa , M. Bonnefoy , M. Feldt , J. Hagelberg , M. Meyer , A. Vigan , C. Ginski , M. Kenworthy , D. Albert , S. Bergeon , J. -L. Beuzit , B. Biller , T. Bhowmik , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonavita , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , A. Cheetham , V. D'Orazi , C. Dominik , C. Fontanive , R. Galicher , Th. Henning , M. Janson , Q. Kral , E. Lagadec , C. Lazzoni , H. Le Coroller , R. Ligi , A. -L. Maire , G. -D. Marleau , F. Menard , S. Messina , N. Meunier , C. Mordasini , C. Moutou , A. Müller , C. Perrot , M. Samland , H. M. Schmid , T. Schmidt , V. Squicciarini , E. Sissa , M. Turatto , S. Udry , L. Abe , J. Antichi , R. Asensio-Torres , A. Baruffolo , P. Baudoz , J. Baudrand , A. Bazzon , P. Blanchard , A. J. Bohn , S. Brown Sevilla , M. Carbillet , M. Carle , E. Cascone , J. Charton , R. Claudi , A. Costille , V. De Caprio , A. Delboulbe , K. Dohlen , N. Engler , D. Fantinel , P. Feautrier , T. Fusco , P. Gigan , J. H. Girard , E. Giro , D. Gisler , L. Gluck , C. Gry , N. Hubin , E. Hugot , M. Jaquet , M. Kasper , D. Le Mignant , M. Llored , F. Madec , Y. Magnard , P. Martinez , D. Maurel , O. Möller-Nilsson , D. Mouillet , T. Moulin , A. Origné , A. Pavlov , D. Perret , C. Petit , J. Pragt , P. Puget , P. Rabou , J. Ramos , E. L. Rickman , F. Rigal , S. Rochat , R. Roelfsema , G. Rousset , A. Roux , B. Salasnich , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Sevin , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , M. Suarez , Z. Wahhaj , L. Weber , F. Wildi

SPHERE (Beuzit et al,. 2019) has now been in operation at the VLT for more than 5 years, demonstrating a high level of performance. SPHERE has produced outstanding results using a variety of operating modes, primarily in the field of direct…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-16 A. Boccaletti , G. Chauvin , D. Mouillet , O. Absil , F. Allard , S. Antoniucci , J. -C. Augereau , P. Barge , A. Baruffolo , J. -L. Baudino , P. Baudoz , M. Beaulieu , M. Benisty , J. -L. Beuzit , A. Bianco , B. Biller , B. Bonavita , M. Bonnefoy , S. Bos , J. -C. Bouret , W. Brandner , N. Buchschache , B. Carry , F. Cantalloube , E. Cascone , A. Carlotti , B. Charnay , A. Chiavassa , E. Choquet , Y. Clenet , A. Crida , J. De Boer , V. De Caprio , S. Desidera , J. -M. Desert , J. -B. Delisle , P. Delorme , K. Dohlen , D. Doelman , C. Dominik , V. D Orazi , C. Dougados , S. Doute , D. Fedele , M. Feldt , F. Ferreira , C. Fontanive , T. Fusco , R. Galicher , A. Garufi , E. Gendron , A. Ghedina , C. Ginski , J. -F. Gonzalez , D. Gratadour , R. Gratton , T. Guillot , S. Haffert , J. Hagelberg , T. Henning , E. Huby , M. Janson , I. Kamp , C. Keller , M. Kenworthy , P. Kervella , Q. Kral , J. Kuhn , E. Lagadec , G. Laibe , M. Langlois , A. -M. Lagrange , R. Launhardt , L. Leboulleux , H. Le Coroller , G. Li Causi , M. Loupias , A. L. Maire , G. Marleau , F. Martinache , P. Martinez , D. Mary , M. Mattioli , J. Mazoyer , H. Meheut , F. Menard , D. Mesa , N. Meunier , Y. Miguel , J. Milli , M. Min , P. Molliere , C. Mordasini , G. Moretto , L. Mugnier , G. Muro Arena , N. Nardetto , M. N Diaye , N. Nesvadba , F. Pedichini , P. Pinilla , E. Por , A. Potier , S. Quanz , J. Rameau , R. Roelfsema , D. Rouan , E. Rigliaco , B. Salasnich , M. Samland , J. -F. Sauvage , H. -M. Schmid , D. Segransan , I. Snellen , F. Snik , F. Soulez , E. Stadler , D. Stam , M. Tallon , P. Thebault , E. Thiebaut , C. Tschudi , S. Udry , R. van Holstein , P. Vernazza , F. Vidal , A. Vigan , R. Waters , F. Wildi , M. Willson , A. Zanutta , A. Zavagno , A. Zurlo

Measuring the orbits of directly-imaged exoplanets requires precise astrometry at the milliarcsec level over long periods of time due to their wide separation to the stars ($\gtrsim$10 au) and long orbital period ($\gtrsim$20 yr). To reach…

Direct imaging is the primary technique currently used to detect young and warm exoplanets and understand their formation scenarios. The extreme flux ratio between an exoplanet and its host star requires the use of coronagraphs to attenuate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Axel Potier , Zahed Wahhaj , Raphael Galicher , Johan Mazoyer , Pierre Baudoz , Gael Chauvin , Garreth Ruane

The consortium of the Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch installed at the Very Large Telescope (SPHERE/VLT) has been operating its guaranteed observation time (260 nights over five years) since February 2015. The main…

PyIRD is a Python-based pipeline for reducing spectroscopic data obtained with IRD (InfraRed Doppler; Kotani et al. (2018)) and REACH (Rigorous Exoplanetary Atmosphere Characterization with High dispersion coronagraphy; Kotani et al.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Yui Kasagi , Hajime Kawahara , Ziying Gu , Teruyuki Hirano , Takayuki Kotani , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Kento Masuda

Spatially resolving the immediate surroundings of young stars is a key challenge for the planet formation community. SPHERE on the VLT represents an important step forward by increasing the opportunities offered by optical or near-infrared…

The direct imaging from the ground of extrasolar planets has become today a major astronomical and biological focus. This kind of imaging requires simultaneously the use of a dedicated high performance Adaptive Optics [AO] system and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. -F. Sauvage , L. Mugnier , T. Fusco , G. Rousset

Atmospheric composition provides essential markers of the most fundamental properties of giant exoplanets, such as their formation mechanism or internal structure. New-generation exoplanet imagers, like VLT/SPHERE or Gemini/GPI, have been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-29 A. Vigan , G. P. P. L. Otten , E. Muslimov , K. Dohlen , M. W. Phillips , U. Seemann , J. -L. Beuzit , R. Dorn , M. Kasper , D. Mouillet , I. Baraffe , A. Reiners

We aim at searching for exoplanets on the whole ESO/VLT-SPHERE archive with improved and unsupervised data analysis algorithm that could allow to detect massive giant planets at 5 au. To prepare, test and optimize our approach, we gathered…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 A. Chomez , A. -M. Lagrange , P. Delorme , M. Langlois , G. Chauvin , O. Flasseur , J. Dallant , F. Philipot , S. Bergeon , D. Albert , N. Meunier , P. Rubini

Cepheids are key distance indicators and benchmarks for stellar evolution, yet most of them are members of binary or multiple systems. While spectroscopic surveys and Gaia proper-motion anomalies reveal a high binary fraction, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , N. R. Evans , J. Milli , E. Sivkova , W. Gieren , G. Pietrzyński , G. Bras , V. Hocdé , W. Kiviaho , N. Nardetto , B. Pilecki , B. Zgírski

The Subaru Strategic Program (SSP) is an ambitious multi-band survey using the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) on the Subaru telescope. The Wide layer of the SSP is both wide and deep, reaching a detection limit of i~26.0 mag. At these depths, it…

We carried out very deep VLT/SPHERE imaging polarimetry of the nearby system Eps Eri based on 38.5 hours of integration time with a 600 - 900 nm broadband filter to search for polarized scattered light from a planet or from circumstellar…

Sirius has always attracted a lot of scientific interest, especially after the discovery of a companion white dwarf at the end of the 19th century. Very early on, the existence of a potential third body was put forward to explain some of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 A. Vigan , C. Gry , G. Salter , D. Mesa , D. Homeier , C. Moutou , F. Allard

Large surveys with new-generation high-contrast imaging instruments are needed to derive the frequency and properties of exoplanet populations with separations from $\sim$5 to 300 AU. A careful assessment of the stellar properties is…

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