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相关论文: Superbloom: Bloom filter meets Transformer

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Many efforts have been made to facilitate natural language processing tasks with pre-trained language models (LMs), and brought significant improvements to various applications. To fully leverage the nearly unlimited corpora and capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Liyuan Liu , Xiang Ren , Jingbo Shang , Jian Peng , Jiawei Han

Probabilistic filters are approximate set membership data structures that represent a set of keys in small space, and answer set membership queries without false negative answers, but with a certain allowed false positive probability. Such…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Johanna Elena Schmitz , Jens Zentgraf , Sven Rahmann

The domain of Botany is rich with metaphorical terms. Those terms play an important role in the description and identification of flowers and plants. However, the identification of such terms in discourse is an arduous task. This leads in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Amal Haddad Haddad , Damith Premasiri , Tharindu Ranasinghe , Ruslan Mitkov

Embedding image features into a binary Hamming space can improve both the speed and accuracy of large-scale query-by-example image retrieval systems. Supervised hashing aims to map the original features to compact binary codes in a manner…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Recent studies have demonstrated that learned Bloom filters, which combine machine learning with the classical Bloom filter, can achieve superior memory efficiency. However, existing learned Bloom filters face two critical unresolved…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Atsuki Sato , Yusuke Matsui

With the growing scale of big data, probabilistic structures receive increasing popularity for efficient approximate storage and query processing. For example, Bloom filters (BF) can achieve satisfactory performance for approximate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Yue Fu , Rong Du , Haibo Hu , Man Ho Au , Dagang Li

Bloom filters are probabilistic data structures commonly used for approximate membership problems in many areas of Computer Science (networking, distributed systems, databases, etc.). With the increase in data size and distribution of data,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Adina Crainiceanu , Daniel Lemire

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have displayed remarkable creative prowess and emergence capabilities. Existing empirical studies have revealed a strong connection between these LLMs' impressive emergence abilities and their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Dake Bu , Wei Huang , Andi Han , Atsushi Nitanda , Taiji Suzuki , Qingfu Zhang , Hau-San Wong

Vision transformers are nowadays the de-facto choice for image classification tasks. There are two broad categories of classification tasks, fine-grained and coarse-grained. In fine-grained classification, the necessity is to discover…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Mohit Vaishnav , Thomas Fel , Ivań Felipe Rodríguez , Thomas Serre

Learning vector representation for words is an important research field which may benefit many natural language processing tasks. Two limitations exist in nearly all available models, which are the bias caused by the context definition and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Xuefeng Yang , Kezhi Mao

Multiword expression (MWE) is a sequence of words which collectively present a meaning which is not derived from its individual words. The task of processing MWEs is crucial in many natural language processing (NLP) applications, including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Damith Premasiri , Amal Haddad Haddad , Tharindu Ranasinghe , Ruslan Mitkov

Metaphors play a significant role in our everyday communication, yet detecting them presents a challenge. Traditional methods often struggle with improper application of language rules and a tendency to overlook data sparsity. To address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Kaidi Jia , Rongsheng Li

Transformer is the state-of-the-art model in recent machine translation evaluations. Two strands of research are promising to improve models of this kind: the first uses wide networks (a.k.a. Transformer-Big) and has been the de facto…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Qiang Wang , Bei Li , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu , Changliang Li , Derek F. Wong , Lidia S. Chao

Machine translation models have discrete vocabularies and commonly use subword segmentation techniques to achieve an 'open vocabulary.' This approach relies on consistent and correct underlying unicode sequences, and makes models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Elizabeth Salesky , David Etter , Matt Post

The transformers have achieved significant accomplishments in the natural language processing as its outstanding parallel processing capabilities and highly flexible attention mechanism. In addition, increasing studies based on transformers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Wei Lan , Guohang He , Mingyang Liu , Qingfeng Chen , Junyue Cao , Wei Peng

Classifiers based on sparse representations have recently been shown to provide excellent results in many visual recognition and classification tasks. However, the high cost of computing sparse representations at test time is a major…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-03 Alhussein Fawzi , Mike Davies , Pascal Frossard

We present a version of the Bloom filter data structure that supports not only the insertion, deletion, and lookup of key-value pairs, but also allows a complete listing of its contents with high probability, as long the number of key-value…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Michael T. Goodrich , Michael Mitzenmacher

Modeling data with linear combinations of a few elements from a learned dictionary has been the focus of much recent research in machine learning, neuroscience and signal processing. For signals such as natural images that admit such sparse…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-09-10 Julien Mairal , Francis Bach , Jean Ponce

In-context learning enables transformer models to generalize to new tasks based solely on input prompts, without any need for weight updates. However, existing training paradigms typically rely on large, unstructured datasets that are…

Pre-trained transformers have recently clinched top spots in the gamut of natural language tasks and pioneered solutions to software engineering tasks. Even information retrieval has not been immune to the charm of the transformer, though…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Colin B. Clement , Chen Wu , Dawn Drain , Neel Sundaresan