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The growing environmental footprint of artificial intelligence (AI), especially in terms of storage and computation, calls for more frugal and interpretable models. Sparse models (e.g., linear, neural networks) offer a promising solution by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Sylvain Sardy , Maxime van Cutsem , Xiaoyu Ma

We introduce Ivy, a templated Deep Learning (DL) framework which abstracts existing DL frameworks. Ivy unifies the core functions of these frameworks to exhibit consistent call signatures, syntax and input-output behaviour. New high-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Daniel Lenton , Fabio Pardo , Fabian Falck , Stephen James , Ronald Clark

Scientific inference is often undermined by the vast but rarely explored "multiverse" of defensible modelling choices, which can generate results as variable as the phenomena under study. We introduce RobustiPy, an open-source Python…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Daniel Valdenegro , Jiani Yan , Duiyi Dai , Charles Rahal

We present DeepAL, a Python library that implements several common strategies for active learning, with a particular emphasis on deep active learning. DeepAL provides a simple and unified framework based on PyTorch that allows users to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Kuan-Hao Huang

Deep learning techniques have provided significant improvements in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. The current deep learning based HSI classifiers follow a patch-based learning framework by dividing the image into overlapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Zhuo Zheng , Yanfei Zhong , Ailong Ma , Liangpei Zhang

Given a time series vector, how can we efficiently compute a specified part of Fourier coefficients? Fast Fourier transform (FFT) is a widely used algorithm that computes the discrete Fourier transform in many machine learning applications.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Yong-chan Park , Jun-Gi Jang , U Kang

We propose a novel framework, termed Fourier-Activated Adapter (FAA), for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large pre-trained language models. By incorporating random Fourier features into lightweight adapter modules, FAA decomposes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Donggyun Bae , Jongil Park

Deep learning (DL) training-as-a-service (TaaS) is an important emerging industrial workload. The unique challenge of TaaS is that it must satisfy a wide range of customers who have no experience and resources to tune DL hyper-parameters,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-05 Wei Zhang , Minwei Feng , Yunhui Zheng , Yufei Ren , Yandong Wang , Ji Liu , Peng Liu , Bing Xiang , Li Zhang , Bowen Zhou , Fei Wang

Deep learning is a branch of artificial intelligence employing deep neural network architectures that has significantly advanced the state-of-the-art in computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing and other domains. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Peter Goldsborough

Deep Learning has established itself to be a common occurrence in the business lexicon. The unprecedented success of deep learning in recent years can be attributed to: abundance of data, availability of gargantuan compute capabilities…

A large amount of data is produced every second from modern information systems such as mobile devices, the world wide web, Internet of Things, social media, etc. Analysis and mining of this massive data requires a lot of advanced tools and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Rising Odegua , Festus Ikpotokin

Fine-Grained Image Recognition (FGIR) is a fundamental and challenging task in computer vision and multimedia that plays a crucial role in Intellectual Economy and Industrial Internet applications. However, the absence of a unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Jiabei He , Yang Shen , Xiu-Shen Wei , Ye Wu

We propose several deep-learning accelerated optimization solvers with convergence guarantees. We use ideas from the analysis of accelerated forward-backward schemes like FISTA, but instead of the classical approach of proving convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-12 Sebastian Banert , Jevgenija Rudzusika , Ozan Öktem , Jonas Adler

We introduce PyTorch Geometric, a library for deep learning on irregularly structured input data such as graphs, point clouds and manifolds, built upon PyTorch. In addition to general graph data structures and processing methods, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Matthias Fey , Jan Eric Lenssen

Explainable AI (XAI) is an active research area to interpret a neural network's decision by ensuring transparency and trust in the task-specified learned models. Recently, perturbation-based model analysis has shown better interpretation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Mahesh Sudhakar , Sam Sattarzadeh , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Jongseong Jang , Yeonjeong Jeong , Hyunwoo Kim

Learning continually from non-stationary data streams is a long-standing goal and a challenging problem in machine learning. Recently, we have witnessed a renewed and fast-growing interest in continual learning, especially within the deep…

Optimising deep learning inference across edge devices and optimisation targets such as inference time, memory footprint and power consumption is a key challenge due to the ubiquity of neural networks. Today, production deep learning…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Perry Gibson , José Cano

Large language models (LLMs) often struggle to objectively identify latent characteristics in large datasets due to their reliance on pre-trained knowledge rather than actual data patterns. To address this data grounding issue, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Hyowon Cho , Soonwon Ka , Daechul Park , Jaewook Kang , Minjoon Seo , Bokyung Son

The concept of Artificial Intelligence has gained a lot of attention over the last decade. In particular, AI-based tools have been employed in several scenarios and are, by now, pervading our everyday life. Nonetheless, most of these…

Recent developments in Artificial Intelligence techniques have enabled their successful application across a spectrum of commercial and industrial settings. However, these techniques require large volumes of data to be aggregated in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Dengsheng Chen , Vince Tan , Zhilin Lu , Jie Hu