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Genome sequencing has become a central focus in computational biology. A genome study typically begins with sequencing, which produces millions to billions of short DNA fragments known as reads. Read mapping aligns these reads to a…

Pairwise alignment of DNA sequencing data is a ubiquitous task in bioinformatics and typically represents a heavy computational burden. State-of-the-art approaches to speed up this task use hashing to identify short segments (k-mers) that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Govinda M. Kamath , Tavor Z. Baharav , Ilan Shomorony

The deployment of large language models (LLMs) is increasingly constrained by memory and latency bottlenecks, motivating the need for quantization techniques that flexibly balance accuracy and efficiency. Recent work has introduced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Gunho Park , Jeongin Bae , Beomseok Kwon , Byeongwook Kim , Se Jung Kwon , Dongsoo Lee

Modern technology-independent logic synthesis has been developed to optimize for the size and depth of AND-Inverter Graphs (AIGs) as a proxy of CMOS circuit area and delay. However, for non-CMOS-based emerging technologies, AIG size and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Hanyu Wang , Siang-Yun Lee , Giovanni De Micheli

Summary: HTSeq 2.0 provides a more extensive API including a new representation for sparse genomic data, enhancements in htseq-count to suit single cell omics, a new script for data using cell and molecular barcodes, improved documentation,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-12-03 Givanna H Putri , Simon Anders , Paul Theodor Pyl , John E Pimanda , Fabio Zanini

Effective analysis of tabular data still poses a significant problem in deep learning, mainly because features in tabular datasets are often heterogeneous and have different levels of relevance. This work introduces TabSeq, a novel…

This paper presents a new approach to statistical similarity assessment based on sequence alignment. The algorithm performs mutual matching of two random sequences by successively searching for common elements and by applying sequence…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-09 Jakub Nikonowicz , Łukasz Matuszewski , Paweł Kubczak

Component-Based Software Engineering (CBSE) is a methodology that assembles pre-existing, re-usable software components into new applications, which is particularly relevant for fast moving, data-intensive fields such as bioinformatics.…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Christos Argyropoulos

Sequence set is a widely-used type of data source in a large variety of fields. A typical example is protein structure prediction, which takes an multiple sequence alignment (MSA) as input and aims to infer structural information from it.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-06-27 Fusong Ju , Jianwei Zhu , Guozheng Wei , Qi Zhang , Shiwei Sun , Dongbo Bu

The structure of a protein is crucial in determining its functionality, and is much more conserved than sequence during evolution. A key task in structural biology is to compare protein structures in order to determine evolutionary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-06 Christopher Fallaize , Peter Green , Kanti Mardia , Stuart Barber

Circuit representation learning is a promising research direction in the electronic design automation (EDA) field. With sufficient data for pre-training, the learned general yet effective representation can help to solve multiple downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Sadaf Khan , Zhengyuan Shi , Min Li , Qiang Xu

We explore connections between metagenomic read assignment and the quantification of transcripts from RNA-Seq data. In particular, we show that the recent idea of pseudoalignment introduced in the RNA-Seq context is suitable in the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-12-02 Lorian Schaeffer , Harold Pimentel , Nicolas Bray , Páll Melsted , Lior Pachter

Recent advances in machine learning and large-scale biological data collections have revived the prospect of building a virtual cell, a computational model of cellular behavior that could accelerate biological discovery. One of the most…

Optimizing scientific applications to take full advan-tage of modern memory subsystems is a continual challenge forapplication and compiler developers. Factors beyond working setsize affect performance. A benchmark framework that…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Mahesh Lakshminarasimhan , Catherine Olschanowsky

Genome sequence alignment is the core of many biological applications. The advancement of sequencing technologies produces a tremendous amount of data, making sequence alignment a critical bottleneck in bioinformatics analysis. The existing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Weihong Xu , Saransh Gupta , Niema Moshiri , Tajana Rosing

Large-scale semantic parsing datasets annotated with logical forms have enabled major advances in supervised approaches. But can richer supervision help even more? To explore the utility of fine-grained, lexical-level supervision, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Tianze Shi , Chen Zhao , Jordan Boyd-Graber , Hal Daumé , Lillian Lee

DNA encoded libraries (DELs) are used for rapid large-scale screening of small molecules against a protein target. These combinatorial libraries are built through several cycles of chemistry and DNA ligation, producing large sets of…

Designing DNA and protein sequences with improved function has the potential to greatly accelerate synthetic biology. Machine learning models that accurately predict biological fitness from sequence are becoming a powerful tool for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Johannes Linder , Georg Seelig

RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) enables characterization and quantification of individual transcriptomes as well as detection of patterns of allelic expression and alternative splicing. Current RNA-seq protocols depend on high-throughput…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Hyunghoon Cho , Joe Davis , Xin Li , Kevin S. Smith , Alexis Battle , Stephen B. Montgomery

Biological sequence comparison is a key step in inferring the relatedness of various organisms and the functional similarity of their components. Thanks to the Next Generation Sequencing efforts, an abundance of sequence data is now…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Dhananjay Kimothi , Akshay Soni , Pravesh Biyani , James M. Hogan