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We reexamine cosmological applications of the holographic energy density in the framework of sourced Friedmann equations. This framework is suitable because it can accommodate a macroscopic interaction between holographic and ordinary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Yun Soo Myung

We apply the thermodynamical model of the cosmological event horizon of the spatially flat FLRW metrics to the study of the recent accelerated expansion phase and to the coincidence problem. This model, called "ehT model" hereafter, led to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jérome Gariel , Gérard Le Denmat , Cécile Barbachoux

In this paper, we have presented a model of the FLRW universe filled with matter and dark energy fluids, by assuming an ansatz that deceleration parameter is a linear function of the Hubble constant. This results in a time-dependent DP…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Gopi Kant Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Aroonkumar Beesham

The growing cosmological interest of different entropy functions (like the Tsallis entropy, the R\'{e}nyi entropy, the Barrow entropy, the Sharma-Mittal entropy, the Kaniadakis entropy and the Loop Quantum gravity entropy) naturally raises…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

In this article, we study the expanding nature of universe in the contest of $f(R,L_m)$ gravity theory, here $ R $ represents the Ricci scalar and $ L_m $ is the matter Lagrangian density. With a specific form of $ f(R,L_m) $, we obtain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 J. K. Singh , Shaily , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Harshna Balhara

A phenomenological approach is proposed to the problem of universe accelerated expansion and of the dark energy nature. A general class of models is introduced whose energy density depends on the redshift $z$ in such a way that a smooth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. F. Cardone , A. Troisi , S. Capozziello

We have developed an accelerating cosmological model for the present universe which is phantom for the period $ (0 \leq z \leq 1.99)$ and quintessence phase for $(1.99 \leq z \leq 2.0315)$. The universe is assumed to be filled with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , A. Beesham

We construct a new class of entanglement measures named "rotating R\'enyi entropy" by the holographic calculation of a rotating topological black hole belonging to the Petrov type-D class, we compute this kind of entropy for a spherical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Bin He

We study the entropy-corrected version of the new agegraphic dark energy (NADE) model and dark matter in a spatially non-flat Universe and in the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmology. For the two cases containing noninteracting and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Kayoomars Karami , Mubasher Jamil , Matts Roos , S. Ghaffari , A. Abdolmaleki

In this paper, we examine the acceleration of the Universe's expansion in $F(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ denotes the Ricci scalar and $T$ the trace of energy-momentum tensor. Indeed, the unknown nature of the source controlling this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Ahmed Errahmani , Amine Bouali , Safae Dahmani , Imad El Bojaddaini , Taoufik Ouali

We review and extend a novel approach that we introduced recently, to describe general dark energy or scalar-tensor models. Our approach relies on an ADM formulation based on the hypersurfaces where the underlying scalar field is uniform.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jérôme Gleyzes , David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

For the first time, we reconstruct the dark energy equation of the state parameter $w$ from the combination of background and perturbation observations, specifically combining the Hubble parameter data from cosmic chronometer observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Bikash R. Dinda , Narayan Banerjee

We demonstrate that a transition from decelerated to accelerated cosmic expansion arises as a pure interaction phenomenon if pressureless dark matter is coupled to holographic dark energy whose infrared cutoff scale is set by the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavon

The holographic dark energy (HDE) is considered to be the most promising candidate of dark energy. Its definition is originally motivated from the entropy-area relation which depends on the theory of gravity under consideration. Recently a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mubasher Jamil , M. Umar Farooq

Using arguments built on ergodicity, we derive an analytical expression for the Renyi entanglement entropies corresponding to the finite-energy density eigenstates of chaotic many-body Hamiltonians. The expression is a universal function of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Tsung-Cheng Lu , Tarun Grover

Earlier studies have shown that, in a two component model of the universe with dark matter and the running vacuum energy which is phenomenologically a combination of $H^2$ and $\dot{H},$ produces either eternal deceleration or acceleration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Paxy George , Titus K Mathew

In this article, we review a series of recent theoretical results regarding a conventional approach to the dark energy (DE) concept. This approach is distinguished among others for its simplicity and its physical relevance. By compromising…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Kostas Kleidis , Nikolaos K. Spyrou

Understanding the evolution of entropy in the universe is a fundamental aspect of cosmology. This paper investigates the evolution of entropy in a spatially flat $K=0$ universe, focusing on the contributions of matter, radiation, and dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Tanisha Joshi , S. D Pathak

We study the evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially flat and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with barotropic fluid and dark energy. To obtain the deterministic solution we choose the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Hassan Amirhashchi , Anirudh Pradhan , Bijan Saha

We derive and analyze a class of spherically symmetric cosmological models whose source is an interactive mixture of inhomogeneous cold dark matter (DM) and a generic homogeneous dark energy (DE) fluid. If the DE fluid corresponds to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto A Sussman , Israel Quiros , Osmel Martin Gonzalez