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Trajectory prediction forecasts nearby agents' moves based on their historical trajectories. Accurate trajectory prediction is crucial for autonomous vehicles. Existing attacks compromise the prediction model of a victim AV by directly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yang Lou , Yi Zhu , Qun Song , Rui Tan , Chunming Qiao , Wei-Bin Lee , Jianping Wang

Deep learning-based trajectory prediction models for autonomous driving often struggle with generalization to out-of-distribution (OOD) scenarios, sometimes performing worse than simple rule-based models. To address this limitation, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Jinning Li , Jiachen Li , Sangjae Bae , David Isele

Reliable prediction of vehicle trajectories at signalized intersections is crucial to urban traffic management and autonomous driving systems. However, it presents unique challenges, due to the complex roadway layout at intersections,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Chuheng Wei , Guoyuan Wu , Matthew J. Barth , Amr Abdelraouf , Rohit Gupta , Kyungtae Han

Object detection models are critical components of automated systems, such as autonomous vehicles and perception-based robots, but their sensitivity to adversarial attacks poses a serious security risk. Progress in defending these models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Alexis Winter , Jean-Vincent Martini , Romaric Audigier , Angelique Loesch , Bertrand Luvison

Considerable study has already been conducted regarding autonomous driving in modern era. An autonomous driving system must be extremely good at detecting objects surrounding the car to ensure safety. In this paper, classification, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Md Abu Yusuf , Md Rezaul Karim Khan , Partha Pratim Saha , Mohammed Mahbubur Rahaman

Deep learning based systems are susceptible to adversarial attacks, where a small, imperceptible change at the input alters the model prediction. However, to date the majority of the approaches to detect these attacks have been designed for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Vyas Raina , Mark Gales

Lane detection is an essential part of the perception sub-architecture of any automated driving (AD) or advanced driver assistance system (ADAS). When focusing on low-cost, large scale products for automated driving, model-driven approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Thomas Michalke , Di Feng , Claudius Gläser , Fabian Timm

Accurate 3D object detection in real-world environments requires a huge amount of annotated data with high quality. Acquiring such data is tedious and expensive, and often needs repeated effort when a new sensor is adopted or when the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Jinsu Yoo , Zhenyang Feng , Tai-Yu Pan , Yihong Sun , Cheng Perng Phoo , Xiangyu Chen , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Bharath Hariharan , Wei-Lun Chao

Automated vehicles promise to enhance transportation safety and efficiency. However, ensuring their reliability in real-world conditions remains challenging, particularly due to rare and unexpected situations known as edge cases. While…

Object detection is a crucial task in autonomous driving. While existing research has proposed various attacks on object detection, such as those using adversarial patches or stickers, the exploration of projection attacks on 3D surfaces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Ce Zhou , Qiben Yan , Sijia Liu

Adversarial training (AT) is widely considered the state-of-the-art technique for improving the robustness of deep neural networks (DNNs) against adversarial examples (AE). Nevertheless, recent studies have revealed that adversarially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Chenhao Lin , Xiang Ji , Yulong Yang , Qian Li , Chao Shen , Run Wang , Liming Fang

Machine learning models are usually evaluated according to the average case performance on the test set. However, this is not always ideal, because in some sensitive domains (e.g. autonomous driving), it is the worst case performance that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Michelle Shu , Chenxi Liu , Weichao Qiu , Alan Yuille

Although Deep neural networks (DNNs) are being pervasively used in vision-based autonomous driving systems, they are found vulnerable to adversarial attacks where small-magnitude perturbations into the inputs during test time cause dramatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Zelun Kong , Junfeng Guo , Ang Li , Cong Liu

Autonomous driving (AD) systems are often built and tested in a modular fashion, where the performance of different modules is measured using task-specific metrics. These metrics should be chosen so as to capture the downstream impact of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Jonathan Sadeghi , Nicholas A. Lord , John Redford , Romain Mueller

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is a critical technology in the evolution of self-driving cars toward complete artificial intelligence. Over recent years, focusing on the trajectories of pedestrians to model their social interactions has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Jiajia Xie , Sheng Zhang , Beihao Xia , Zhu Xiao , Hongbo Jiang , Siwang Zhou , Zheng Qin , Hongyang Chen

Autonomous driving perception techniques are typically based on supervised machine learning models that are trained on real-world street data. A typical training process involves capturing images with a single car model and windshield…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 Dominik Werner Wolf , Markus Ulrich , Nikhil Kapoor

The proliferation of smartphones and other mobile devices provides a unique opportunity to make Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) accessible to everyone in the form of an application empowered by low-cost Machine/Deep Learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Muhammad Zaeem Shahzad , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples. Existing works have mostly focused on either digital adversarial examples created via small and imperceptible perturbations, or physical-world adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Ranjie Duan , Xingjun Ma , Yisen Wang , James Bailey , A. K. Qin , Yun Yang

In the years since Goodfellow et al. introduced Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), there has been an explosion in the breadth and quality of generative model applications. Despite this work, GANs still have a long way to go before they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Conor Lazarou

The deep neural network is vulnerable to adversarial examples. Adding imperceptible adversarial perturbations to images is enough to make them fail. Most existing research focuses on attacking image classifiers or anchor-based object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Quanyu Liao , Xin Wang , Bin Kong , Siwei Lyu , Youbing Yin , Qi Song , Xi Wu