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A dynamical neural network consists of a set of interconnected neurons that interact over time continuously. It can exhibit computational properties in the sense that the dynamical system's evolution and/or limit points in the associated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Tsung-Han Lin , Ping Tak Peter Tang

Sensory perception (e.g. vision) relies on a hierarchy of cortical areas, in which neural activity propagates in both directions, to convey information not only about sensory inputs but also about cognitive states, expectations and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-13 Grégory Faye , Guilhem Fouilhé , Rufin VanRullen

Networks and graphs provide a simple but effective model to a vast set of systems which building blocks interact throughout pairwise interactions. Unfortunately, such models fail to describe all those systems which building blocks interact…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Mauro Faccin

System identification has greatly benefited from deep learning techniques, particularly for modeling complex, nonlinear dynamical systems with partially unknown physics where traditional approaches may not be feasible. However, deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Marco Forgione , Ankush Chakrabarty , Dario Piga , Matteo Rufolo , Alberto Bemporad

Traditional mathematical approaches to studying analytically the dynamics of neural networks rely on the mean-field approximation, which is rigorously applicable only to networks of infinite size. However, all existing real biological…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-30 Diego Fasoli , Stefano Panzeri

The brain is a highly complex organ consisting of a myriad of subsystems that flexibly interact and adapt over time and context to enable perception, cognition, and behavior. Understanding the multi-scale nature of the brain, i.e., how…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-17 Adam S. Charles

Agent-based modeling is a paradigm of modeling dynamic systems of interacting agents that are individually governed by specified behavioral rules. Training a model of such agents to produce an emergent behavior by specification of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Karan K. Budhraja , Hang Gao , Tim Oates

Evaluating foundation models under appropriate adaptation settings is essential for understanding the quality and transferability of the learned representations. Recent EEG foundation models have demonstrated promising transfer capabilities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Aditya Kommineni , Emily Zhou , Kleanthis Avramidis , Tiantian Feng , Shrikanth Narayanan

Kinetics of a balanced network of neurons with a sparse grid of synaptic links is well representable by the stochastic dynamics of a generic neuron subject to an effective shot noise. The rate of delta-pulses of the noise is determined…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-31 Maria V. Ageeva , Denis S. Goldobin

The computational capabilities of a neural network are widely assumed to be determined by its static architecture. Here we challenge this view by establishing that a fixed neural structure can operate in fundamentally different…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Xia Chen

Functional networks provide a topological description of activity patterns in the brain, as they stem from the propagation of neural activity on the underlying anatomical or structural network of synaptic connections. This latter is well…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Ali Safari , Paolo Moretti , Ibai Diez , Jesus M. Cortes , Miguel Ángel Muñoz

Effective analysis in neuroscience benefits significantly from robust conceptual frameworks. Traditional metrics of interbrain synchrony in social neuroscience typically depend on fixed, correlation-based approaches, restricting their…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-01 Nicolás Hinrichs , Noah Guzmán , Melanie Weber

This article explores the design and experimentation of a neural network architecture capable of dynamically adjusting its internal structure based on the input data. The proposed model introduces a routing mechanism that allows each layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Dmytro Hospodarchuk

Several approaches to cognition and intelligence research rely on statistics-based models testing, namely factor analysis. In the present work we exploit the emerging dynamical systems perspective putting the focus on the role of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Gemma Rosell-Tarragó , Emanuele Cozzo , Albert Díaz-Guilera

The integration and transmission of information in the brain are dependent on the interplay between structural and dynamical properties. Implicit in any pursuit aimed at understanding neural dynamics from appropriate sets of mathematically…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-30 Joshua M. Roldan , Sebastian Pardo G. , Vivek Kurien George , Gabriel A. Silva

Understanding the inductive bias and generalization properties of large overparametrized machine learning models requires to characterize the dynamics of the training algorithm. We study the learning dynamics of large two-layer neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-30 Andrea Montanari , Pierfrancesco Urbani

There is increasing interest in modeling high-dimensional longitudinal outcomes in applications such as developmental neuroimaging research. Growth curve model offers a useful tool to capture both the mean growth pattern across individuals,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-26 Lu Wang , Xiang Lyu , Zhengwu Zhang , Lexin Li

Even in times of deep learning, low-rank approximations by factorizing a matrix into user and item latent factors continue to be a method of choice for collaborative filtering tasks due to their great performance. While deep learning based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Marcel Kurovski , Florian Wilhelm

Dynamical systems theory has long provided a foundation for understanding evolving phenomena across scientific domains. Yet, the application of this theory to complex real-world systems remains challenging due to issues in mathematical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Samuel A. Moore , Brian P. Mann , Boyuan Chen

Understanding the nature of the changes exhibited by evolving neuronal dynamics from high-dimensional activity data is essential for advancing neuroscience, particularly in the study of neuronal network development and the pathophysiology…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-03 Ho Fai Po , Akke Mats Houben , Anna-Christina Haeb , Yordan P. Raykov , Daniel Tornero , Jordi Soriano , David Saad