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Modified gravity theories on cosmic scales have three key deviations from general relativity. They can cause cosmic acceleration without a physical, highly negative pressure fluid, can cause a gravitational slip between the two metric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Eric V. Linder

We study the scintillation produced by time-varying gravitational fields within scalar-tensor theories of gravity. The problem is treated in the geometrical optics approximation for a very distant light source emitting quasi plane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Bracco , P. Teyssandier

The $ \gamma $-spacetime metric is a static and axially symmetric vacuum solution of the Einstein equation. This spacetime represents a naked singularity and it has an extra parameter $ \gamma $ which signifies deviations from spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Yong Tang

We compute the PPN parameters $\gamma$ and $\beta$ for general scalar-tensor theories in the Einstein frame, which we compare to the existing PPN formulation in the Jordan frame for alternative theories of gravity. This computation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Andreas Schärer , Raymond Angélil , Ruxandra Bondarescu , Philippe Jetzer , Andrew Lundgren

The nonminimal coupling of the kinetic term to Einstein's tensor helps the implementation of inflationary models due to the gravitationally enhanced friction. We calculate the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong

We study the dynamical description of scalar-tensor gravity by performing the best-fit analysis for two cases of exponential and power-law form of the potential and scalar field function coupled to the curvature. The models are then tested…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hossein Farajollahi , Amin Salehi , Mohammad Nasiri

We study observational bounds in a class of scalar-tensor gravity theories recently proposed. Either an upper or lower bound on a conformal factor in these theories is derived from null observation in composition dependent fifth force…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Kunio Kaneta , Kin-ya Oda , Motohiko Yoshimura

We study the Solar System constraints on covariant $f(Q)$ gravity. The covariant $f(Q)$ theory is described by the metric and affine connection, where both the torsion and curvature vanish. Considering a model including a higher…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Wenyi Wang , Kun Hu , Taishi Katsuragawa

In any scalar-tensor theory of gravity exhibiting a screening mechanism, the fifth force mediated by the scalar field is dynamically suppressed at sub-Solar system scales, allowing it to pass existing tests of gravity. As a result, a major…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Hugo Lévy , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Solar system observations have traditionally allowed for very stringent tests of Einstein's theory of general relativity. We here revisit the possibility of using these observations to constrain gravitational parity violation as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Yuya Nakamura , Daiki Kikuchi , Kei Yamada , Hideki Asada , Nicolas Yunes

We argue that Solar system tests do not rule out 1/R gravity at least due to the reason addressed in Phys. Rev. D 74 (2006) 121501 [astro-ph/0610483] (ref. [1]) and subsequent published papers. Ref. [1] has not only modified the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-28 Qasem Exirifard

In this paper, we study different Solar System tests in a modified Teleparallel gravity theory based on an arbitrary function $f(T,B)$ which depends on the scalar torsion $T$ and the boundary term $B$. To do this, we first find new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Sebastian Bahamonde , Jackson Levi Said , M. Zubair

We use neutron star mass and radius measurements to constrain the spontaneous scalarization phenomenon in scalar-tensor theories using Bayesian analysis. Neutron star structures in this scenario can be significantly different from the case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Semih Tuna , Kıvanç İ. Ünlütürk , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

The general relativistic treatment of gravitation can be extended by preserving the geometrical nature of the theory but modifying the form of the coupling between curvature and stress tensors. The gravitation constant is thus replaced by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We consider some models of f(R) gravity that can be used to describe, in a suitable weak-field limit, the gravitational field of the Sun. Using a perturbative approach, we focus on the impact that the modifications of the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Lorenzo Iorio

Starting from a static spherically symmetric solution of the Einstein's field equations in the second approximation in the perfect fluid scheme, in the exterior of the source, the corresponding metrics depend on a dimensionless parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicholas Ionescu-Pallas , Marius I. Piso , Silvia Onofrei

Benefitting from the unequaled precision of the pulsar timing technique, binary pulsars are important testbeds of gravity theories, providing some of the tightest bounds on alternative theories of gravity. One class of well-motivated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Junjie Zhao , Paulo C. C. Freire , Michael Kramer , Lijing Shao , Norbert Wex

Scalar-tensor theories (STTs) are a widely studied alternative to General Relativity (GR) in which gravity is endowed with an additional scalar degree of freedom. Although severely constrained by solar system and pulsar timing experiments,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Raissa F. P. Mendes

In most studies of equivalence principle violation by solar system bodies, it is assumed that the ratio of gravitational to inertial mass for a given body deviates from unity by a parameter Delta which is proportional to its gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 J. M. Overduin

We use recent observations from solar system orbital motions in order to constrain f(T) gravity. In particular, imposing a quadratic f(T) correction to the linear-in-T form, which is a good approximation for every realistic case, we extract…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Lorenzo Iorio , Emmanuel N. Saridakis