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Sagnac effect has been studied in terms of Gyroscopic system in both Lorentz frame as well as flat Einstein frame. The Einstein equivalence principle has been used to determine the phase shift due to pseudo force in the transformation from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Shouvik Sadhukhan

We discuss a systematic effect associated with measuring polarization with a continuously rotating half-wave plate. The effect was identified with the data from the E and B Experiment (EBEX), which was a balloon-borne instrument designed to…

In regions with strongly varying electron density, radio emission can be magnified significantly by plasma lensing. In the presence of magnetic fields, magnification in time and frequency will be different for two circular polarizations. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Dongzi Li , Fang Xi Lin , Robert Main , Ue-Li Pen , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , I-Sheng Yang

We propose possible methods to measure the nucleon electromagnetic form factors in presence of two-photon exchange. Using a general parametrization of the spin structure of the matrix element for elastic $eN$-scattering, in terms of three…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. P. Rekalo , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

When modified theories of gravity are considered, at most six gravitational wave polarization modes are allowed and classified in tensor modes, the only ones predicted by General Relativity (GR), along with additional vector and scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Loris Amalberti , Nicola Bartolo , Angelo Ricciardone

The discrepancy between polarized and unpolarized measurements of the proton's electromagnetic form factors is striking, and suggests that two-photon exchange (TPE) may be playing a larger role in elastic electron-proton scattering than is…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Axel Schmidt

The Satellite Test of the Equivalence Principle (STEP) will advance experimental limits on violations of Einstein's Equivalence Principle from their present sensitivity of 2 parts in $10^{13}$ to 1 part in $10^{18}$ through multiple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 James Overduin , Francis Everitt , Paul Worden , John Mester

This study evaluates the capability of future multi-band observations of gravitational waves emitted from binary black hole coalescences, utilizing joint third-generation ground-based (CE, ET) and space-based (LISA, Taiji, TianQin) detector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Zhi-Xin Jia , Tao Zhu , Zhoujian Cao

The Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet (EdGB) theory is a modified theory of gravity which include a scalar field to couple with the higher order curvature terms. It has already been constrained with various observations include the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Jing Tan , Jian-dong Zhang , Hui-Min Fan , Jianwei Mei

The perturbation of the lunar motion caused by a hypothetical violation of the equivalence principle is analytically worked out in terms of power series \`a la Hill-Brown. The interaction with the quadrupolar tide is found to amplify the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Thibault Damour , David Vokrouhlicky

Spatially entangled twin photons provide a test of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox in its original form of position (image plane) versus impulsion (Fourier plane). We show that recording a single pair of images in each plane is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Eric Lantz , Séverine Denis , Paul-Antoine Moreau , Fabrice Devaux

We analyze the propagation and polarization properties of high-frequency gravitational waves in Einstein-\AE ther theory on vorticity-free and slowly-varying backgrounds at both leading and next-to-leading orders within the geometric optics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Yu-Qi Dong , Shinji Mukohyama , Yu-Xiao Liu

On August 17, 2017 the LIGO interferometers detected the gravitational wave (GW) signal (GW170817) from the coalescence of binary neutron stars. This signal was also simultaneously seen throughout the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Sibel Boran , Shantanu Desai , Emre Kahya , Richard Woodard

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglement is a criterion that is more demanding than just certifying entanglement. We theoretically and experimentally analyze the low resource generation of bi-partite continuous variable entanglement, as…

The ultra-precise Gravity Probe B experiment measured the frame-dragging effect and geodetic precession on four quartz gyros. We use this result to test WEP II (Weak Equivalence Principle II) which includes rotation in the universal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Wei-Tou Ni

The high effective electric field ($E_\mathrm{eff}$) experienced by the unpaired electron in an atom or a molecule is one of the key ingredients in the success of electron electric dipole moment (eEDM) experiment and its precise calculation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Sudip Sasmal , Himadri Pathak , Malaya K. Nayak , Nayana Vaval , Sourav Pal

Lorentz symmetry is a fundamental property of Einstein's theory of general relativity that one may wish to test with gravitational wave observations. Einstein-aether theory is a model that introduces Lorentz-symmetry breaking in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Kristen Schumacher , Scott Ellis Perkins , Ashley Shaw , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Degeneracies of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian i.e., exceptional points (EPs) of parity-time (PT)-symmetric systems have received considerable research attention due to their various possible applications in optical devices. At EPs, at least two…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Priyanka Chaudhary , Akhilesh Kumar Mishra

We investigate the semiclassical approach to the lensing of photons in a spherically symmetric gravitational background, starting from Born level and include in our analysis the radiative corrections obtained from the electroweak theory for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Matteo Maria Maglio , Mirko Serino

The sensitivity of gravitational-wave interferometers is fundamentally limited by quantum noise, as dictated by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, due to their continuous position measurement of the end mirrors. Speedmeter…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-18 S. L. Kranzhoff , S. L. Danilishin , S. Steinlechner , M. Vardaro , T. Zhang , S. Hild