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Nonlinear dynamical stochastic models are ubiquitous in different areas. Excitable media models are typical examples with large state dimensions. Their statistical properties are often of great interest but are also very challenging to…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-29 Nan Chen , Andrew J. Majda , Xin T. Tong

A large class of spatial models contains intractable normalizing functions, such as spatial lattice models, interaction spatial point processes, and social network models. Bayesian inference for such models is challenging since the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-05 Jong Hyeon Lee , Jongmin Kim , Heesang Lee , Jaewoo Park

This study presents a comparative methodological analysis of six machine learning models for survival analysis (MLSA). Using data from nearly 45,000 colorectal cancer patients in the Hospital-Based Cancer Registries of S\~ao Paulo, we…

Studies of Alzheimer's disease (AD) often collect multiple longitudinal clinical outcomes, which are correlated and predictive of AD progression. It is of great scientific interest to investigate the association between the outcomes and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-18 Cai Li , Luo Xiao , Sheng Luo

There has been growing interest in the AI community for precise uncertainty quantification. Conditional density models f(y|x), where x represents potentially high-dimensional features, are an integral part of uncertainty quantification in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-26 David Zhao , Niccolò Dalmasso , Rafael Izbicki , Ann B. Lee

Covariate adjustment is desired by both practitioners and regulators of randomized clinical trials because it improves precision for estimating treatment effects. However, covariate adjustment presents a particular challenge in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-20 Yunfan Li , Jessica L. Ross , Aaron M. Smith , David P. Miller

Patients with breast cancer tend to die from other diseases, so for studies that focus on breast cancer, a competing risks model is more appropriate. Considering subdistribution hazard ratio, which is used often, limited to model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-21 Zhiyin Yu , Zhaojin Li , Chengfeng Zhang , Yawen Hou , Derun Zhou , Zheng Chen

Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality, yet most survival models rely only on baseline factors and overlook posttreatment variables that reflect disease progression. To address this gap, we applied Cox…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-03 Varun Vishwanathan Nair , Victor Miranda Soberanis

Mobile data technologies use ``actigraphs'' to furnish information on health variables as a function of a subject's movement. The advent of wearable devices and related technologies has propelled the creation of health databases consisting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-25 Daniel Zhou , Sudipto Banerjee

Survival analysis serves as a fundamental component in numerous healthcare applications, where the determination of the time to specific events (such as the onset of a certain disease or death) for patients is crucial for clinical…

In regression models for spatial data, it is often assumed that the marginal effects of covariates on the response are constant over space. In practice, this assumption might often be questionable. In this article, we show how a Gaussian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-13 Jakob A. Dambon , Fabio Sigrist , Reinhard Furrer

The spatial panel regression model has shown great success in modelling econometric and other types of data that are observed both spatially and temporally with associated predictor variables. However, model checking via testing for spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-22 Jianfeng Wang , Adam B Kashlak

Spatio-temporal change of support methods are designed for statistical analysis on spatial and temporal domains which can differ from those of the observed data. Previous work introduced a parsimonious class of Bayesian hierarchical…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-01-19 Andrew M. Raim , Scott H. Holan , Jonathan R. Bradley , Christopher K. Wikle

Interval-censored data arise frequently in scientific studies, where the event of interest is known only to occur within a specific time interval. In such studies, functional covariates taking the form of continuous curves or spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-18 Yangjianchen Xu , Peijun Sang

Structural failure time models are causal models for estimating the effect of time-varying treatments on a survival outcome. G-estimation and artificial censoring have been proposed to estimate the model parameters in the presence of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-19 Shu Yang , Karen Pieper , Frank Cools

The Fay-Herriot (FH) model is widely used in small area estimation and uses auxiliary information to reduce estimation variance at undersampled locations. We extend the type of covariate information used in the FH model to include…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-12 Aaron T. Porter , Scott H. Holan , Christopher K. Wikle , Noel Cressie

I present an approach for modeling areal spatial covariance by considering the stationary distribution of a spatio-temporal Markov random walk. In the areal data case, this stationary distribution corresponds to an intrinsic simultaneous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-07-06 Ephraim M. Hanks

The progression-free survival ratio (PFSr) is a widely used measure in personalized oncology trials. It evaluates the effectiveness of treatment by comparing two consecutive event times - one under standard therapy and one under an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Merle Munko , Simon Mack , Marc Ditzhaus , Stefan Fröhling , Dennis Dobler , Dominic Edelmann

Epidemiologic studies and clinical trials with a survival outcome are often challenged by immortal time (IMT), a period of follow-up during which the survival outcome cannot occur because of the observed later treatment initiation. It has…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-02-08 Jiping Wang , Peter Peduzzi , Michael Wininger , Shuangge Ma

Current status data are commonly encountered in medical and epidemiological studies in which the failure time for study units is the outcome variable of interest. Data of this form are characterized by the fact that the failure time is not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-25 Yan Liu , Minggen Lu , Christopher S. McMahan
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