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The sedimentation of a rigid particle near a wall in a viscous fluid has been studied numerically by many authors, but analytical solutions have been derived only for special cases such as the motion of spherical particles. In this paper…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 William H. Mitchell , Saverio E. Spagnolie

The effects of movement of the side walls of a confined granular packing are studied by discrete element, molecular dynamics simulations. The dynamical evolution of the stress is studied as a function of wall movement both in the direction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. W. Landry , G. S. Grest

A multicomponent mixture of Janus colloids with distinct catalytic coats and phoretic mobilities is a promising theoretical system to explore the collective behavior arising from nonreciprocal interactions. An active colloid produces (or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Gennaro Tucci , Ramin Golestanian , Suropriya Saha

To elucidate mechanisms of mesoscopic turbulence exhibited by active particles, we experimentally study turbulent states of non-living self-propelled particles. We realize an experimental system with dense suspensions of asymmetrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Daiki Nishiguchi , Masaki Sano

We demonstrate differential dynamic microscopy and particle tracking for the characterization of the spatiotemporal behavior of active Janus colloids in terms of the intermediate scattering function (ISF). We provide an analytical solution…

The dynamics of active smectic liquid crystals confined on a spherical surface is explored through an active phase field crystal model. Starting from an initially randomly perturbed isotropic phase, several types of topological defects are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Michael Nestler , Simon Praetorius , Zhi-Feng Huang , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

If two phases exist at the same time, such as a gas and a liquid, they have the same temperature. This fundamental law of equilibrium physics is known to apply even to many non-equilibrium systems. However, recently, there has been much…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Lukas Hecht , Iris Dong , Benno Liebchen

We consider a simple fluid confined between two parallel walls (substrates), separated by a distance L. The walls exert competing surface fields so that one wall is attractive and may be completely wet by liquid (it is solvophilic) while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Maria C. Stewart , Robert Evans

In this review we discuss recent advances in the self-assembly of self-propelled colloidal particles and highlight some of the most exciting results in this field with a specific focus on dry active matter. We explore this phenomenology…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-24 S. A. Mallory , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto

The diffusion of a Janus rod-shaped nanoparticle in a dense Lennard-Jones fluid is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The Janus particle is modeled as a rigid cylinder whose atoms on each half-side have different interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Ali Kharazmi , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Active colloidal systems with non-equilibrium self-organization is a long-standing, challenging area in biology. To understand how hydrodynamic flow may be used to actively control self-assembly of Janus particles (JPs), we use a model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Szu-Pei Fu , Rolf Ryham , Bryan Quaife , Y. -N. Young

Achieving control over the directionality of active colloids is essential for their use in practical applications such as cargo carriers in microfluidic devices. So far, guidance of spherical Janus colloids was mainly realized using…

Self-organisation is driven by the interactions between the individual components of a system mediated by the environment, and is one of the most important strategies used by many biological systems to develop complex and functional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-07 S. Masoumeh Mousavi , Sabareesh K. P. Velu , Agnese Callegari , Luca Biancofiore , Giovanni Volpe

Molecular dynamics simulations are carried out to study the translational and rotational diffusion of a single Janus particle immersed in a dense Lennard-Jones fluid. We consider a spherical particle with two hemispheres of different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ali Kharazmi , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Dispersing small particles in a liquid can produce surprising behaviors when the solids fraction becomes large: rapid shearing drives these systems out of equilibrium and can lead to dramatic increases in viscosity (shear-thickening) or…

We investigate the spontaneous motion of an elliptical Janus particle, driven by Marangoni forces, on a water surface to understand how particle shape and size influence its dynamics. The Janus particle is one-half infused with a substance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Pabitra Masanta , Ratan Sarkar , Punit Parmananda , Raghunath Chelakkot

Collections of interacting, self-propelled particles have been extensively studied as minimal models of many living and synthetic systems from bird flocks to active colloids. However, the influence of active rotations in the absence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Benjamin C. van Zuiden , Jayson Paulose , William T. M. Irvine , Denis Bartolo , Vincenzo Vitelli

Recently it was predicted, on the basis of a lattice gas model, that scalar active matter in a gravitational field would rise against gravity up a confining wall or inside a thin capillary - in spite of repulsive particle-wall interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Matthieu Mangeat , Shauri Chakraborty , Adam Wysocki , Heiko Rieger

Angular momentum of spinning bodies leads to their remarkable interactions with fields, waves, fluids, and solids. Orbiting celestial bodies, balls in sports, liquid droplets above a hot plate, nanoparticles in optical fields, and spinning…

We study theoretically the effects of spatial confinement on the phoretic motion of a dissolved particle driven by composition gradients generated by chemical reactions of its solvent, which are active only on certain parts of the particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-11 M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich , G. Oshanin