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Gravitational-wave astronomy will soon become a new tool for observing the Universe. Detecting and interpreting gravitational waves will require deep theoretical insights into astronomical sources. The past three decades have seen…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Alessandra Buonanno , B. S. Sathyaprakash

We describe the plans for gravitational-wave observations and astrophysics that will be carried out by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration (LSC) in the next decade using data from the LIGO Observatories in the US, and sister facilities abroad…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-09 The LIGO Scientific collaboration

We review the tests of general relativity that will become possible with space-based gravitational-wave detectors operating in the ~0.01mHz - 1Hz low-frequency band. The fundamental aspects of gravitation that can be tested include the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jonathan R. Gair , Michele Vallisneri , Shane L. Larson , John G. Baker

The new millennium will see the upcoming of several ground-based interferometric gravitational wave antennas. Within the next decade a space-based antenna may also begin to observe the distant Universe. These gravitational wave detectors…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. S. Sathyaprakash

It is generally accepted that a first ever direct detection of gravity waves would herald a new era in astronomy and in fundamental physics. Ever since the early sixties, increasingly larger human and material resources are being invested…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Redouane Fakir

Since the very beginning of astronomy the location of objects on the sky has been a fundamental observational quantity that has been taken for granted. While precise two dimensional positional information is easy to obtain for observations…

Gravitational wave astronomy has emerged as a new branch of observational astronomy, since the first detection of gravitational waves in 2015. The current number of $O(100)$ detections is expected to grow by several orders of magnitude over…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Nikolaos Stergioulas

In the centenary year of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, this paper reviews the current status of gravitational wave astronomy across a spectrum which stretches from attohertz to kilohertz frequencies. Sect. 1 of this paper reviews…

The next generation of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors will observe coalescences of black holes and neutron stars throughout the cosmos, thousands of them with exceptional fidelity. The Science Book is the result of a 3-year…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Vicky Kalogera , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Matthew Bailes , Marie-Anne Bizouard , Alessandra Buonanno , Adam Burrows , Monica Colpi , Matt Evans , Stephen Fairhurst , Stefan Hild , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Luis Lehner , Ilya Mandel , Vuk Mandic , Samaya Nissanke , Maria Alessandra Papa , Sanjay Reddy , Stephan Rosswog , Chris Van Den Broeck , P. Ajith , Shreya Anand , Igor Andreoni , K. G. Arun , Enrico Barausse , Masha Baryakhtar , Enis Belgacem , Christopher P. L. Berry , Daniele Bertacca , Richard Brito , Chiara Caprini , Katerina Chatziioannou , Michael Coughlin , Giulia Cusin , Tim Dietrich , Yves Dirian , William E. East , Xilong Fan , Daniel Figueroa , Stefano Foffa , Archisman Ghosh , Evan Hall , Jan Harms , Ian Harry , Tanja Hinderer , Thomas Janka , Stephen Justham , Dan Kasen , Kei Kotake , Geoffrey Lovelace , Michele Maggiore , Alberto Mangiagli , Michela Mapelli , Andrea Maselli , Andrew Matas , Jess McIver , Bronson Messer , Tony Mezzacappa , Cameron Mills , Bernhard Mueller , Ewald Müller , Michael Pürrer , Paolo Pani , Geraint Pratten , Tania Regimbau , Mairi Sakellariadou , Raffaella Schneider , Alberto Sesana , Lijing Shao , P. Thomas Sotiriou , Nicola Tamanini , Thomas Tauris , Eric Thrane , Rosa Valiante , Maarten van de Meent , Vijay Varma , Justin Vines , Salvatore Vitale , Huan Yang , Nicolas Yunes , Miguel Zumalacarregui , Michele Punturo , David Reitze , Peter Couvares , Stavros Katsanevas , Takaaki Kajita , Harald Lueck , David McClelland , Sheila Rowan , Gary Sanders , David Shoemaker , Jo van den Brand

Gravitational waves, detected a century after they were first theorized, are spacetime distortions caused by some of the most cataclysmic events in the universe, including black hole mergers and supernovae. The successful detection of these…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Mario Krenn , Yehonathan Drori , Rana X Adhikari

Within this decade gravitational wave detection will open a new observational window on the Universe. Advanced ground based interferometers covering the kHz frequency range will be online by 2016, and it is foreseeable the announcement of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alberto Sesana

The first direct detection of gravitational waves emitted from a pair of merging black holes in 2015 has been heralded as one of most significant scientific breakthroughs in physics and astronomy of the 21st century. Motivated by the…

An enigmatic prediction of Einstein's general theory of relativity is gravitational waves. With the observed decay in the orbit of the Hulse-Taylor binary pulsar agreeing within a fraction of a percent with the theoretically computed decay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-18 S. V. Dhurandhar

We present a review of modern optical techniques being used and developed for the field of gravitational wave detection. We describe the current state-of-the-art of gravitational waves detector technologies with regard to optical layouts,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-06-27 G. Hammond , S. Hild , M. Pitkin

This Astro2010 science white paper provides an overview of the opportunities in low-frequency gravitational-wave astronomy, a new field that is poised to make significant advances. While discussing the broad context of gravitational-wave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 T. A. Prince

Seven years after the first direct detection of gravitational waves, from the collision of two black holes, the field of gravitational wave astronomy is firmly established. A first detection of continuous gravitational waves from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Karl Wette

It has been a half-decade since the first direct detection of gravitational waves, which signifies the coming of the era of the gravitational-wave astronomy and gravitational-wave cosmology. The increasing number of the detected…

The stability of the spin of pulsars and the precision with which these spins can be determined, allows many unique tests of interest to physics and astrophysics. Perhaps the most challenging and revolutionary of these, is the detection of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Joris P. W. Verbiest , Sarah J. Vigeland , Nataliya K. Porayko , Siyuan Chen , Daniel J. Reardon

This decade will see the first direct detections of gravitational waves by observatories such as Advanced LIGO and Virgo. Among the prime sources are coalescences of binary neutron stars and black holes, which are ideal probes of dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Chris Van Den Broeck

The next generation of gravitational-wave observatories can explore a wide range of fundamental physics phenomena throughout the history of the universe. These phenomena include access to the universe's binary black hole population…