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Semantic parsing transforms a natural language question into a formal query over a knowledge base. Many existing methods rely on syntactic parsing like dependencies. However, the accuracy of producing such expressive formalisms is not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Yawei Sun , Lingling Zhang , Gong Cheng , Yuzhong Qu

The search of information in large text repositories has been plagued by the so-called document-query vocabulary gap, i.e. the semantic discordance between the contents in the stored document entities on the one hand and the human query on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Bhawani Selvaretnam , Mohammed Belkhatir

Machine translation (MT) is an important task in natural language processing (NLP) as it automates the translation process and reduces the reliance on human translators. With the resurgence of neural networks, the translation quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Sameen Maruf , Fahimeh Saleh , Gholamreza Haffari

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has become the new state-of-the-art in several language pairs. However, it remains a challenging problem how to integrate NMT with a bilingual dictionary which mainly contains words rarely or never seen in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Jiajun Zhang , Chengqing Zong

Question generation (QG) is the task of generating a question from a reference sentence and a specified answer within the sentence. A major challenge in QG is to identify answer-relevant context words to finish the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Jingjing Li , Yifan Gao , Lidong Bing , Irwin King , Michael R. Lyu

Machine comprehension question answering, which finds an answer to the question given a passage, involves high-level reasoning processes of understanding and tracking the relevant contents across various semantic units such as words,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Minjeong Kim , David Keetae Park , Hyungjong Noh , Yeonsoo Lee , Jaegul Choo

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) is the task of translating a text from one language to another with the use of a trained neural network. Several existing works aim at incorporating external information into NMT models to improve or control…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Charles Brazier , Jean-Luc Rouas

Question Answering (QA) research is a significant and challenging task in Natural Language Processing. QA aims to extract an exact answer from a relevant text snippet or a document. The motivation behind QA research is the need of user who…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Lokesh Kumar Sharma , Namita Mittal

Machine translation has many applications such as news translation, email translation, official letter translation etc. Commercial translators, e.g. Google Translation lags in regional vocabulary and are unable to learn the bilingual text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Sandhya Aneja , Siti Nur Afikah Bte Abdul Mazid , Nagender Aneja

Datasets that boosted state-of-the-art solutions for Question Answering (QA) systems prove that it is possible to ask questions in natural language manner. However, users are still used to query-like systems where they type in keywords to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Dominika Basaj , Barbara Rychalska , Przemyslaw Biecek , Anna Wroblewska

Web search queries can be ambiguous: is "source of the nile" meant to find information on the actual river or on a board game of that name? We tackle this problem by deriving entity-based query interpretations: given some query, the task is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Vaibhav Kasturia , Marcel Gohsen , Matthias Hagen

his paper explores what kinds of questions are best served by the way generative AI (GenAI) using Large Language Models(LLMs) that aggregate and package knowledge, and when traditional curated web-sourced search results serve users better.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Ted Selker , Yunzi Wu

Task-oriented parsing (TOP) aims to convert natural language into machine-readable representations of specific tasks, such as setting an alarm. A popular approach to TOP is to apply seq2seq models to generate linearized parse trees. A more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Wenting Zhao , Konstantine Arkoudas , Weiqi Sun , Claire Cardie

Pre-trained contextualized embedding models such as BERT are a standard building block in many natural language processing systems. We demonstrate that the sentence-level representations produced by some off-the-shelf contextualized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Xiliang Zhu , David Rossouw , Shayna Gardiner , Simon Corston-Oliver

Humans usually have conversations by making use of prior knowledge about a topic and background information of the people whom they are talking to. However, existing conversational agents and datasets do not consider such comprehensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Yoonna Jang , Jungwoo Lim , Yuna Hur , Dongsuk Oh , Suhyune Son , Yeonsoo Lee , Donghoon Shin , Seungryong Kim , Heuiseok Lim

Given a natural language query, teaching machines to ask clarifying questions is of immense utility in practical natural language processing systems. Such interactions could help in filling information gaps for better machine comprehension…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Vaibhav Kumar , Vikas Raunak , Jamie Callan

The web provides a rich, open-domain environment with textual, structural, and spatial properties. We propose a new task for grounding language in this environment: given a natural language command (e.g., "click on the second article"),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Panupong Pasupat , Tian-Shun Jiang , Evan Zheran Liu , Kelvin Guu , Percy Liang

Previous work suggests that performance of cross-lingual information retrieval correlates highly with the quality of Machine Translation. However, there may be a threshold beyond which improving query translation quality yields little or no…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Bryan Zhang , Amita Misra

Conversational Machine Comprehension (CMC), a research track in conversational AI, expects the machine to understand an open-domain natural language text and thereafter engage in a multi-turn conversation to answer questions related to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Somil Gupta , Bhanu Pratap Singh Rawat , Hong Yu

Speech-based natural language question-answering interfaces to enterprise systems are gaining a lot of attention. General-purpose speech engines can be integrated with NLP systems to provide such interfaces. Usually, general-purpose speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 C. Anantaram , Sunil Kumar Kopparapu