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The systems exhibiting quantum phase transitions (QPT) are investigated within the Ising model in the transverse field and Heisenberg model with easy-plane single-site anisotropy. Near QPT a correspondence between parameters of these models…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

We have explored, computationally and experimentally, the magnetic properties of \fecob{} alloys. Calculations provide a good agreement with experiment in terms of the saturation magnetization and the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy…

The magnetism of single atoms and molecules is governed by the atomic scale environment. In general, the reduced symmetry of the surrounding splits the $d$ states and aligns the magnetic moment along certain favorable directions. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Benjamin W. Heinrich , Lukas Braun , Jose I. Pascual , Katharina J. Franke

We measure the temperature, magnetic-field, and current dependence for the switching of nanomagnets by a spin-polarized current. Depending on current bias, switching can occur between either two static magnetic states or a static state and…

We compute the AC susceptibility of a weakly dipolar-interacting monodisperse assembly of magnetic nanoclusters with oriented anisotropy. For this purpose we first compute the relaxation rate in a longitudinal magnetic field of a single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 F. Vernay , Z. Sabsabi , H. Kachkachi

The angular and temperature dependence of the upper critical field Hc2 in MgB2 was determined from torque magnetometry measurements on single crystals. The Hc2 anisotropy gamma_H was found to decrease with increasing temperature, in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Angst , R. Puzniak , A. Wisniewski , J. Roos , H. Keller , P. Miranovic , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski

Strongly magnetized plasmas, characterized by having a gyrofrequency larger than the plasma frequency ($\beta = \omega_c/\omega_p \gg 1$), are known to exhibit novel transport properties. Previous works studying pure electron plasmas have…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Louis Jose , James C. Welch , Timothy D. Tharp , Scott D. Baalrud

Green function diagrammatic technique is used to investigate a model ferromagnet in the case, when the effective spin at a site is compounded of two anisotropically interacting electron spins. The results are: the transverse magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 R. Piasecki

The weak itinerant ferromagnet UIr is studied by magnetization and magnetostriction measurements. Critical behavior, which surprisingly extends up to several Tesla, is observed at the Curie temperature $T_C\simeq45$ K and is analyzed using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-16 W. Knafo , C. Meingast , S. Sakarya , N. H. van Dijk , Y. Huang , H. Rakoto , J. -M. Broto , H. v. Löhneysen

We employ metadynamics simulations to calculate the free energy landscape of thin ferromagnetic films and perform a systematic study of the temperature dependence of magnetic anisotropy and of the spin-reorientation transitions. By using a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Balázs Nagyfalusi , László Udvardi , László Szunyogh

Two one-dimensional spin-1 antiferromagnetic Ising models with a single-ion anisotropy under external magnetic field at low temperatures are exactly investigated by the transfer-matrix technique. The magnetization per spin ($m$) is obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Fabian Litaiff , J. Ricardo de Sousa , N. S. Branco

The Fe$_5$PB$_2$ compound offers tunable magnetic properties via the possibility of various combinations of substitutions on the Fe and P-sites. Here, we present a combined computational and experimental study of the magnetic properties of…

We investigate the effect of anisotropy and weak dipolar interactions on the magnetization of an assembly of nanoparticles with distributed magnetic moments, i.e., assembly of magnetic nanoparticles in the one-spin approximation, with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Kachkachi , M. Azeggagh

Extensive Monte Carlo simulations are used to investigate the low-temperature properties of the random anisotropy Heisenberg model, which describes the magnetic behavior of amorphous rare-earth-transition metal alloy. We show that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Itakura

Magnetic anisotropy is a fundamental property of magnetic materials that determines the alignment of the spins along the preferential direction, called the easy axis of magnetization. Magnetic polycrystalline thin films offer several…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Arun Singh Dev , Dileep Kumar

We measure the magnetic susceptibility of ultrathin Co films with an in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy grown on a vicinal Cu substrate. Above the Curie temperature the influence of the magnetic anisotropy can be investigated by means of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. J. Jensen , S. Knappmann , W. Wulfhekel , H. P. Oepen

We investigate the far-from-equilibrium nature of magnetic anisotropy and exchange interactions between molecular magnets embedded in a tunnel junction. By mapping to an effective spin model, these magnetic interactions can be divided into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Jonas Fransson , Jie Ren , Jian-Xin Zhu

We report a systematic investigation of anisotropic magnetocaloric effects in single crystal Cr$_2$Te$_3$. Single crystal samples are synthesized by chemical vapor transport and characterized by x-ray and Laue diffraction methods. The…

The desired result of magnetic anisotropy investigations is the determination of value(s) of various anisotropy constant(s). This is sometimes difficult, especially when the precise knowledge of saturation magnetization is required, as it…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Marek W. Gutowski

The properties of quantum systems interacting with their environment, commonly called open quantum systems, can be strongly affected by this interaction. While this can lead to unwanted consequences, such as causing decoherence in qubits…