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Context. The modelling of chemical transport mechanisms is crucial for accurate stellar characterizations. Atomic diffusion is one of these processes and it is commonly included in stellar models. However, it is usually neglected for F-type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Nuno Moedas , Diego Bossini , Morgan Deal , Margarida Cunha

The near-surface layers of cool main-sequence stars are structured by convective flows, which are overshooting into the atmosphere. The flows and the associated spatio-temporal variations of density and temperature affect spectral line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Benjamin Beeck , Robert H. Cameron , Ansgar Reiners , Manfred Schüssler

The chemical evolution of the Galaxy is largely guided by the yields from massive stars. Their evolution is heavily influenced by their internal mixing, allowing the stars to live longer and yield a more massive helium core at the end of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 May G. Pedersen

In the hunt for Earth-like exoplanets it is crucial to have reliable host star parameters, as they have a direct impact on the accuracy and precision of the inferred parameters for any discovered exoplanet. For stars with masses between…

We present photometric and spectroscopic analyses of gravity (g-mode) long-period pulsating hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars. We perform a detailed asteroseismic and spectroscopic analysis of five pulsating sdB stars observed with {\it TESS}…

We perform two-dimensional numerical simulations of core convection for zero-age-main-sequence stars covering a mass range from 3 $M_\odot$ to 20 $M_\odot$. The simulations are performed with the fully compressible time-implicit code MUSIC.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 I. Baraffe , J. Clarke , A. Morison , D. G. Vlaykov , T. Constantino , T. Goffrey , T. Guillet , A. Le Saux , J. Pratt

The cores of main sequence intermediate- and high-mass stars are convective. Mixing at the radiative-convective boundary, waves excited by the convection, and magnetic fields generated by convective dynamos all influence the main sequence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Daniel Lecoanet , Philipp V. F. Edelmann

During the last decade, our understanding of stellar physics and evolution has undergone a tremendous revolution thanks to asteroseismology. Space missions such as CoRoT, \kep, K2, and TESS have already been observing millions of stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Savita Mathur

We propose a methodological framework to perform forward asteroseismic modeling of stars with a convective core, based on gravity-mode oscillations. These probe the near-core region in the deep stellar interior. The modeling relies on a set…

The young LMC cluster NGC 1866 represents the ideal laboratory for testing stellar evolutionary models: in particular, it can be used to discriminate among classical stellar models, in which the extension of the convective regions is fixed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto Barmina , Leo Girardi , Cesare Chiosi

We compare evolved stellar models, which match Procyons mass and position in the HR diagram, to current ground-based asteroseismic observations. Diffusion of helium and metals along with two conventional core overshoot descriptions and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. B. Guenther , P. Demarque , M Gruberbauer

As potential progenitors of several exotic phenomena including gravitational wave sources, magnetic stars, and Be stars, close massive binary systems probe a crucial area of the parameter space in massive star evolution. Despite the…

We compare eighteen binary systems with precisely determined radii and masses from 23 to 1.1 M_sol, and stellar evolution models produced with our newly revised code TYCHO. ``Overshooting'' and rotational mixing were suppressed in order to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. A. Young , E. E. Mamajek , David Arnett , James Liebert

We report differential photometric observations and radial-velocity measurements of the detached, 1.69-day period, double-lined eclipsing binary AQ Ser. Accurate masses and radii for the components are determined to better than 1.8% and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Guillermo Torres , Luiz Paulo R. Vaz , Claud H. Sandberg Lacy , Antonio Claret

The study of fundamental properties (such as temperatures, radii, masses, and ages) and interior processes (such as convection and angular momentum transport) of stars has implications on various topics in astrophysics, ranging from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Daniel Huber

Low-mass stars in the He-core-burning phase (HeCB) play a major role in stellar, galactic, and extragalactic astrophysics. The ability to predict accurately the properties of these stars, however, depends on our understanding of convection,…

The rate at which massive stars eject mass in stellar winds significantly influences their evolutionary path. Cosmic rates of nucleosynthesis, explosive stellar phenomena, and compact object genesis depend on this poorly known facet of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Henry A. Kobulnicky , William T. Chick , Matthew S. Povich

Stellar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are a growing research field, especially during the past decade. The large number of so far detected exoplanets raises the open question for the CME activity of stars, as CMEs may strongly affect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Martin Leitzinger , Petra Odert

The majority of massive stars reside in binary systems, which are expected to experience mass transfer during their evolution. However, so far the conditions under which mass transfer leads to a common envelope, and thus possibly to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Christoph Schürmann , Norbert Langer

The images provided by the Advanced Camera for Surveys at the Hubble Space Telescope (ACS/HST) have the amazing spacial resolution of 0".05/pixel. Therefore, it is possible to resolve individual stars in nearby galaxies and, in particular,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 C. Feinstein , G. Baume , J. Rodriguez , M. Vergne