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Turbulent puffs are ubiquitous in everyday life phenomena. Understanding their dynamics is important in a variety of situations ranging from industrial processes to pure and applied science. In all these fields, a deep knowledge of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Andrea Mazzino , Marco E Rosti

Self-similarity has been the paradigmatic picture for the pinch-off of a drop. Here we will show through high-speed imaging and boundary integral simulations that the inverse problem, the pinch-off of an air bubble in water, is not…

This paper presents a model for nonspherical oscillations of encapsulated bubbles coated with a polymer infused with magnetic particles, developed using membrane theory for thin weakly magnetic membranes. According to this theory, only the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Arun Krishna B. J. , Ganesh Tamadapu

The present paper considers the full nonlinear dynamics of a homogeneous bubble inside an unbounded isentropic compressible inviscid liquid. This model is described by a free-boundary problem of compressible Euler equations with nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-12 Liangchen Zou

Micro-bubbles are of significant interest due to the long-living signature they leave behind naval ships. In order to numerically model and predict these bubbles in naval applications, subgrid-scale models are required because of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Shahab Mirjalili , Wai Hong Ronald Chan , Ali Mani

As a bubble bursts at a liquid-air interface, a tiny liquid jet rises and can release the so-called \textit{jet drops}. In this paper, the size of the top jet drop produced by a bubble bursting is investigated experimentally. We determine,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Elisabeth Ghabache , Thomas Séon

Wind turbines operate in the atmospheric boundary layer, where they are exposed to the turbulent atmospheric flows. As the response time of wind turbine is typically in the range of seconds, they are affected by the small scale intermittent…

The study of gas bubble dynamics in liquids is justified by the numerous applications and natural phenomena where this two-phase flow is encountered. Gas bubbles move as forces are applied to them; their dynamics are full of nuances that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Dominique Legendre , Roberto Zenit

We study the structures of ultra-relativistic jets injected into the intracluster medium (ICM) and the associated flow dynamics, such as shocks, velocity shear, and turbulence, through three-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamic (RHD)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Jeongbhin Seo , Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu

We discuss jet dynamics for narrow and wide gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow jets and the observational implications of numerical simulations of relativistic jets in two dimensions. We confirm earlier numerical results that sideways…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Hendrik J. van Eerten , Andrew I. MacFadyen

Turbulent mixing and entrainment at the boundary of a cloud is studied by means of direct numerical simulations that couple the Eulerian description of the turbulent velocity and water vapor fields with a Lagrangian ensemble of cloud water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Bipin Kumar , Joerg Schumacher , Raymond A. Shaw

A popular method to induce synthetic propulsion at the microscale is to use the forces created by surface-produced gas bubbles inside the asymmetric body of a catalytic swimmer (referred to in the literature as microrocket). Gas bubbles…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Giacomo Gallino , Francois Gallaire , Eric Lauga , Sebastien Michelin

The impact forces generated by the impact of a breaking wave are poorly understood. These impulsive hydrodynamic loads to a ship's hull are of short duration relative to ship motions and buoyant wave loads and often result in extremely high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Thomas C. Fu , Anne M. Fullerton , Susan Brewton , Kyle A. Brucker , Douglas G. Dommermuth

Supercritical carbon dioxide is of interest in a wide range of engineering problems, including carbon capture, utilization, and storage as well as advanced cycles for power generation. Non-ideal variations in physical properties of…

We propose a family of two-phase-fluid models for a full-cone turbulent round jet that describe its dynamics in a simple but comprehensive manner with the apex angle of the cone being the main disposable parameter. The basic assumptions are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Fermin Franco , Yasuhide Fukumoto

Shock tubes are instrumental in studying high-temperature kinetics and simulating high-speed flows. They swiftly elevate the thermodynamic conditions of test gases, making them ideal for examining rapid chemical reactions and generating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Janardhanraj Subburaj , Miguel Figueroa-Labastida , Aamir Farooq

Microbubbles excited by acoustic fields inside water oscillate, and generate acoustic radiation forces and drag-induced acoustic streaming. These forces can be harnessed in various biomedical applications such as targeted drug delivery and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Amit Dolev , Murat Kaynak , Mahmut Selman Sakar

The present study focuses on direct numerical simulations of breaking waves generated by a wave plate at constant water depths. The aim is to quantify the dynamics and kinematics in the breaking process, together with the air entrainment…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Shuo Liu , Hui Wang , Annie-Claude Bayeul-Lainé , Cheng Li , Joseph Katz , Olivier Coutier-Delgosha

Wing flexibility plays an essential role in the aerodynamic performance of insects due to the considerable deformation of their wings during flight under the impact of inertial and aerodynamic forces. These forces come from the complex wing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-20 Hung Truong , Thomas Engels , Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Kai Schneider

We present the results of a Direct Numerical Simulation of a particle-laden spatially developing turbulent boundary layer up to Re{\theta} = 2500. Two main features differentiate the behavior of inertial particles in a zero-…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Gaetano Sardina , Francesco Picano , Philip Schlatter , Luca Brandt , Carlo Massimo Casciola