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We propose a traffic congestion estimation system based on unsupervised on-line learning algorithm. The system does not rely on background extraction or motion detection. It extracts local features inside detection regions of variable size…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-07-07 Ranch Y. Q. Lai

Lane-change maneuver has always been a challenging task for both manual and autonomous driving, especially in an urban setting. In particular, the uncertainty in predicting the behavior of other vehicles on the road leads to indecisive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-26 Avinash Prabu , Niranjan Ravi , Lingxi Li

This paper presents a lightweight, end-to-end highway lane detection architecture that jointly captures spatial and temporal information for robust performance in real-world driving scenarios. Building on the strengths of 3D convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Sorna Shanmuga Raja , Abdelhafid Zenati

Current autonomous driving systems are composed of a perception system and a decision system. Both of them are divided into multiple subsystems built up with lots of human heuristics. An end-to-end approach might clean up the system and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Jianyu Chen , Zhuo Xu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Accurate modeling of car-following behaviors is essential for various applications in traffic management and autonomous driving systems. However, current approaches often suffer from limitations like high sensitivity to data quality and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Xianda Chen , Mingxing Peng , PakHin Tiu , Yuanfei Wu , Junjie Chen , Meixin Zhu , Xinhu Zheng

On-road obstacle detection is an important field of research that falls in the scope of intelligent transportation infrastructure systems. The use of vision-based approaches results in an accurate and cost-effective solution to such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Umang Goenka , Aaryan Jagetia , Param Patil , Akshay Singh , Taresh Sharma , Poonam Saini

We present a new algorithm for identifying the transition and emission probabilities of a hidden Markov model (HMM) from the emitted data. Expectation-maximization becomes computationally prohibitive for long observation records, which are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Kejun Huang , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

This letter focuses on the problem of traffic state estimation for highway networks with junctions in the form of on- and off-ramps while maintaining differential privacy of traffic data. Two types of sensors are considered, fixed sensors…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-02 Suyash C. Vishnoi , Ahmad F. Taha , Sebastian A. Nugroho , Christian G. Claudel

Training self-driving systems to be robust to the long-tail of driving scenarios is a critical problem. Model-based approaches leverage simulation to emulate a wide range of scenarios without putting users at risk in the real world. One…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Vlad Sobal , Alfredo Canziani , Nicolas Carion , Kyunghyun Cho , Yann LeCun

Autonomous driving is becoming one of the leading industrial research areas. Therefore many automobile companies are coming up with semi to fully autonomous driving solutions. Among these solutions, lane detection is one of the vital…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Donghoon Chang , Vinjohn Chirakkal , Shubham Goswami , Munawar Hasan , Taekwon Jung , Jinkeon Kang , Seok-Cheol Kee , Dongkyu Lee , Ajit Pratap Singh

One of the key challenges for autonomous vehicles is the ability to accurately predict the motion of other objects in the surrounding environment, such as pedestrians or other vehicles. In this contribution, a novel motion forecasting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Kay Scheerer , Thomas Michalke , Juergen Mathes

Autonomous driving systems require robust lane perception capabilities, yet existing vision-based detection methods suffer significant performance degradation when visual sensors provide insufficient cues, such as in occluded or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yihan Xie , Han Xia , Zhen Yang

Predicting ego vehicle trajectories remains a critical challenge, especially in urban and dense areas due to the unpredictable behaviours of other vehicles and pedestrians. Multimodal trajectory prediction enhances decision-making by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Sushil Sharma , Arindam Das , Ganesh Sistu , Mark Halton , Ciarán Eising

Deep learning has been at the core of the autonomous driving field development, due to the neural networks' success in finding patterns in raw data and turning them into accurate predictions. Moreover, recent neuro-symbolic works have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Mihaela Cătălina Stoian , Eleonora Giunchiglia , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Vehicle telematics provides granular data for dynamic driving risk assessment, but current methods often rely on aggregated metrics (e.g., harsh braking counts) and do not fully exploit the rich time-series structure of telematics data. In…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-28 Ian Weng Chan , Andrei L. Badescu , X. Sheldon Lin

This paper presents an MFG-based decision-making framework for autonomous driving in heterogeneous traffic. To capture diverse human behaviors, we propose a quantitative driving style representation that maps abstract traits to parameters…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Liancheng Zheng , Zhen Tian , Yangfan He , Shuo Liu , Huilin Chen , Fujiang Yuan , Yanhong Peng

Neural network-based driving planners have shown great promises in improving task performance of autonomous driving. However, it is critical and yet very challenging to ensure the safety of systems with neural network based components,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Xiangguo Liu , Ruochen Jiao , Bowen Zheng , Dave Liang , Qi Zhu

In literature, Extended Object Tracking (EOT) algorithms developed for autonomous driving predominantly provide obstacles state estimation in cartesian coordinates in the Vehicle Reference Frame. However, in many scenarios, state…

A variety of statistical and machine learning methods are used to model crash frequency on specific roadways with machine learning methods generally having a higher prediction accuracy. Recently, heterogeneous ensemble methods (HEM),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Numan Ahmad , Behram Wali , Asad J. Khattak

The performance of speech and events recognition systems significantly improved recently thanks to deep learning methods. However, some of these tasks remain challenging when algorithms are deployed on robots due to the unseen mechanical…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-08 Pierre-Olivier Lagacé , François Ferland , François Grondin