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A novel and intuitive nearest neighbours based clustering algorithm is introduced, in which a cluster is defined in terms of an equilibrium condition which balances its size and cohesiveness. The formulation of the equilibrium condition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 David P. Hofmeyr

Clustering is a popular form of unsupervised learning for geometric data. Unfortunately, many clustering algorithms lead to cluster assignments that are hard to explain, partially because they depend on all the features of the data in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Sanjoy Dasgupta , Nave Frost , Michal Moshkovitz , Cyrus Rashtchian

Clustering is a fundamental task in data science that aims to group data based on their similarities. However, defining similarity is often ambiguous, making it challenging to determine the most appropriate objective function for a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Myeonghwan Seong , Daniel K. Park

Hierarchical clustering is a popular unsupervised data analysis method. For many real-world applications, we would like to exploit prior information about the data that imposes constraints on the clustering hierarchy, and is not captured by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Vaggos Chatziafratis , Rad Niazadeh , Moses Charikar

Clustering large, mixed data is a central problem in data mining. Many approaches adopt the idea of k-means, and hence are sensitive to initialisation, detect only spherical clusters, and require a priori the unknown number of clusters. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-13 Joshua Tobin , Mimi Zhang

Clustering analysis of daily load profiles represents an effective technique to classify and aggregate electric users based on their actual consumption patterns. Among other purposes, it may be exploited as a preliminary stage for load…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-11 Francesca Soldan , Alberto Maldarella , Gabriele Paludetto , Enea Bionda , Federico Belloni , Samuele Grillo

Recently, sparse subspace clustering has been a valid tool to deal with high-dimensional data. There are two essential steps in the framework of sparse subspace clustering. One is solving the coefficient matrix of data, and the other is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Wen-Jin Fu , Xiao-Jun Wu , He-Feng Yin , Wen-Bo Hu

Cluster analysis is a fundamental research issue in statistics and machine learning. In many modern clustering methods, we need to determine whether two subsets of samples come from the same cluster. Since these subsets are usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Xinying Liu , Lianyu Hu , Mudi Jiang , Simeng Zhang , Jun Lou , Zengyou He

We study the problem of explainability-first clustering where explainability becomes a first-class citizen for clustering. Previous clustering approaches use decision trees for explanation, but only after the clustering is completed. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Hyunseung Hwang , Steven Euijong Whang

This paper presents a clustering approach that allows for rigorous statistical error control similar to a statistical test. We develop estimators for both the unknown number of clusters and the clusters themselves. The estimators depend on…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-13 Michael Vogt , Matthias Schmid

This paper considers inference when there is a single treated cluster and a fixed number of control clusters, a setting that is common in empirical work, especially in difference-in-differences designs. We use the t-statistic and develop…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-11 Chun Pong Lau , Xinran Li

We introduce a new approach to deciding the number of clusters. The approach is applied to Optimally Tuned Robust Improper Maximum Likelihood Estimation (OTRIMLE; Coretto and Hennig 2016) of a Gaussian mixture model allowing for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-29 Christian Hennig , Pietro Coretto

This paper presents a comparative analysis of different optimization techniques for the K-means algorithm in the context of big data. K-means is a widely used clustering algorithm, but it can suffer from scalability issues when dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Ravil Mussabayev , Rustam Mussabayev

What does it mean for a clustering to be fair? One popular approach seeks to ensure that each cluster contains groups in (roughly) the same proportion in which they exist in the population. The normative principle at play is balance: any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Mohsen Abbasi , Aditya Bhaskara , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Selecting the appropriate number of clusters is a critical step in applying clustering algorithms. To assist in this process, various cluster validity indices (CVIs) have been developed. These indices are designed to identify the optimal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-24 Nathakhun Wiroonsri , Onthada Preedasawakul

We study the clustering problem for mixtures of bounded covariance distributions, under a fine-grained separation assumption. Specifically, given samples from a $k$-component mixture distribution $D = \sum_{i =1}^k w_i P_i$, where each $w_i…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Jasper C. H. Lee , Thanasis Pittas

Clustering analysis identifies samples as groups based on either their mutual closeness or homogeneity. In order to detect clusters in arbitrary shapes, a novel and generic solution based on boundary erosion is proposed. The clusters are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Cheng-Hao Deng , Wan-Lei Zhao

Clustering has been a major research topic in the field of machine learning, one to which Deep Learning has recently been applied with significant success. However, an aspect of clustering that is not addressed by existing deep clustering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Ioannis Maniadis Metaxas , Georgios Tzimiropoulos , Ioannis Patras

We explore the utility of clustering in reducing error in various prediction tasks. Previous work has hinted at the improvement in prediction accuracy attributed to clustering algorithms if used to pre-process the data. In this work we more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Shubhendu Trivedi , Zachary A. Pardos , Neil T. Heffernan

A major challenge in cluster analysis is that the number of data clusters is mostly unknown and it must be estimated prior to clustering the observed data. In real-world applications, the observed data is often subject to heavy tailed noise…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-06 Freweyni K. Teklehaymanot , Michael Muma , Abdelhak M. Zoubir
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