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The intergalactic medium was not completely reionized until approximately a billion years after the Big Bang, as revealed by observations of quasars with redshifts of less than 6.5. It has been difficult to probe to higher redshifts,…

Reverberation mapping of nearby active galactic nuclei has led to estimates of broad-line-region (BLR) sizes and central-object masses for some 37 objects to date. However, successful reverberation mapping has yet to be performed for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Shai Kaspi , W. N. Brandt , Dan Maoz , Hagai Netzer , Donald P. Schneider , Ohad Shemmer

A population of quasars at z ~ 2 is determined based on dust luminosities vLv(7.8 um) that includes unobscured, partially obscured, and obscured quasars. Quasars are classified by the ratio vLv(0.25 um)/vLv(7.8 um) = UV/IR, assumed to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Daniel Weedman , Lusine Sargsyan

Recent detections of high-redshift absorption by both atomic hydrogen and molecular gas in the radio spectra of quasars have provided a powerful tool to measure possible temporal and spatial variations of physical `constants' in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. J. Drinkwater , J. K. Webb , J. D. Barrow , V. V. Flambaum

Quasars at z>4 provide direct information on the first massive structures to form in the Universe. Recent ground-based optical surveys (e.g., the Sloan Digital Sky Survey) have discovered large numbers of high-redshift quasars, increasing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Vignali , W. N. Brandt , D. P. Schneider

Extremely red quasars, with bolometric luminosities exceeding $10^{47}$ erg s$^{-1}$, are a fascinating high-redshift population that is absent in the local universe. They are the best candidates for supermassive black holes accreting at…

Observations of CO molecules in the millimetrer domain at high redshift (larger than 1), have provided interesting informations about star formation efficiency, and its evolution with redshift. Due to the difficulty of the detections,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Francoise Combes

Being observed only one billion years after the Big Bang, z ~ 7 quasars are a unique opportunity for exploring the early Universe. However, only two z ~ 7 quasars have been discovered in near-infrared surveys: the quasars ULAS J1120+0641…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 S. Pipien , J. G. Cuby , S. Basa , C. J. Willott , J. -C. Cuillandre , S. Arnouts , P. Hudelot

We study the environments of low redshift (z < 0.5) quasars based on a large and homogeneous dataset from the Stripe 82 region of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We have compared the < 1 Mpc scale envi- ronments of 302 quasars that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. Karhunen , J. K. Kotilainen , R. Falomo , D. Bettoni

The impact of quasars on their galaxy neighbors is an important factor in the understanding of the galaxy evolution models. The aim of this work is to characterize the close environments of quasars at low redshift (z$<$0.2) with the most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Beatriz Villarroel

The clustering of quasars on small scales yields fundamental constraints on models of quasar evolution and the buildup of supermassive black holes. This paper describes the first systematic survey to discover high redshift binary quasars.…

We investigate the distribution of companion galaxies around quasars using {\em Hubble Space Telescope} ({\em HST}) Advanced Camera for Surveys Wide Field Camera (ACS/WFC) archival images. Our master sample contains 532 quasars which have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Minghao Yue , Xiaohui Fan , Jan-Torge Schindler , Ian D. McGreer , Yun-Hsin Huang

The existence of massive ($10^{11}$ solar masses) elliptical galaxies by redshift z~4 (when the Universe was 1.5 billion years old) necessitates the presence of galaxies with star-formation rates exceeding 100 solar masses per year at z>6…

We present UBRI photometry and spectra for 60 quasars found within one square degree centered on the J0053+1234 region, which has been the subject of the Caltech Faint Galaxy Redshift Survey. Candidate quasars were selected by their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. H. McIntosh , C. D. Impey , C. E. Petry

The 21-cm forest is a sensitive probe for the early heating process and small-scale structures during the epoch of reionization (EoR), to be realized with the upcoming Square Kilometre Array (SKA). Its detection relies on the availability…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Qi Niu , Yichao Li , Yidong Xu , Hong Guo , Xin Zhang

We present the results from a survey of i-dropout objects selected from ~1550 deg^2 of multicolor imaging data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, to search for luminous quasars at z>5.8. Objects with i*-z*>2.2 and z*<20.2 are selected, and…

We present multi object optical spectroscopy of the galaxies in the environment of 12 low-redshift (z < 0.5) quasars and of 11 inactive massive galaxies chosen to match the properties of the quasar host galaxies to probe physical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 D. Bettoni , R. Falomo , S. Paiano , J. K. Kotilainen , M. B. Stone

This paper presents results of a search for short-term variability in the optical band of selected high-luminosity, high-redshift radio-quiet quasars. Each quasar has been monitored typically for 2 - 4 hours with a time resolution of 2 - 5…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Bachev , A. Strigachev , E. Semkov