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We report the entanglement of topological features, namely, isolated, linked optical vortex loops in the light from spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). In three dimensions, optical vortices are lines of phase singularity and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-20 J. Romero , J. Leach , B. Jack , M. R. Dennis , S. Franke-Arnold , S. M. Barnett , M. J. Padgett

We study $2$-dimensional unit vector flows on graphs, that is, nowhere-zero flows that assign to each oriented edge a unit vector in $\mathbb R^{3}$. We give a new geometric characterization of $\mathbb S^{2}$-flows on cubic graphs. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-26 Hussein Houdrouge , Bobby Miraftab , Pat Morin

Hamiltonian flows on compact surfaces are characterized, and the topological invariants of such flows with finitely many singular points are constructed from the viewpoints of integrable systems, fluid mechanics, and dynamical systems.…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-24 Tomoo Yokoyama

In this work, a two dimensional system of polymer grafted nanoparticles is analyzed using large-scale Langevin Dymanics simulations. Effective core-softened potentials were obtained for two cases: one where the polymers are free to rotate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Murilo S. Marques , Thiago P. Nogueira , Marcia C. Barbosa , José Rafael Bordin

The present paper reports on our effort to characterize vortical interactions in complex fluid flows through the use of network analysis. In particular, we examine the vortex interactions in two-dimensional decaying isotropic turbulence and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Kunihiko Taira , Aditya G. Nair , Steven L. Brunton

We study percolation of two-sided level sets for the discrete Gaussian free field (DGFF) in 2D. For a DGFF $\varphi$ defined in a box $B_N$ with side length $N$, for $C$ large enough, there exist low crossings in the set of vertices $z$…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Yifan Gao , Pierre Nolin , Wei Qian

We present the results of a study of the Poynting vector field generic singularities at the resonant light scattering of a plane monochromatic linearly polarized electromagnetic wave by a subwavelength particle. We reveal the impact of the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Michael I. Tribelsky , Boris Y. Rubinstein

In this paper, we study random embeddings of polymer networks distributed according to any potential energy which can be expressed in terms of distances between pairs of monomers. This includes freely jointed chains, steric effects,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Jason Cantarella , Tetsuo Deguchi , Clayton Shonkwiler , Erica Uehara

We consider the flow of a Newtonian fluid in a three-dimensional domain, rotating about a vertical axis and driven by a vertically invariant horizontal body-force. This system admits vertically invariant solutions that satisfy the 2D…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Basile Gallet

Waves with constant vorticity and electrohydrodynamics flows are two topics in fluid dynamics that have attracted much attention from scientists for both the mathematical challenge and their industrial applications. The coupling of electric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Tao Gao , Roberto Ribeiro-Jr , Alex Doak

Single-particle and coincidence distributions of photons are analyzed for the noncollinear frequency-degenerate type-I regime of Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion. Noncollinearity itself is shown to provide a new mechanism of strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 M. V. Fedorov

The aim of this paper is to provide a discussion on current directions of research involving typical singularities of 3D nonsmooth vector fields. A brief survey of known results is presented. The main purpose of this work is to describe the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-06 Otávio M. L. Gomide , Marco A. Teixeira

We consider the field theory that defines a perfect incompressible 2D fluid. One distinctive property of this system is that the quadratic action for fluctuations around the ground state features neither mass nor gradient term. Quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Aurélien Dersy , Andrei Khmelnitsky , Riccardo Rattazzi

Recent experiments have shown that when a near-hemispherical lipid vesicle attached to a solid surface is subjected to a simple shear flow it exhibits a pattern of membrane circulation much like a dipole vortex. This is in marked contrast…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Francis G. Woodhouse , Raymond E. Goldstein

In this work, we show how the rheology of granular suspensions can be related to the properties of the fluctuations of the velocity field inside the medium. In particular, effective Navier-Stokes equations in the different flow regimes are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-03 O. Coquand

A quantum-mechanical formulation of energy transfer between closely-spaced surfaces is given. Coupling between the two surfaces arises from the atomic dipole-dipole interaction involving transverse-photon exchange. The exchange of photons…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-08-10 K. P. Sinha , A. Meulenberg

The properties of confined granular flows are studied through discrete numerical simulations. Two types of flows with different boundaries are compared: (i) gravity-driven flows topped with a free surface and over a base where erosion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Patrick Richard , Riccardo Artoni , Alexandre Valance , Renaud Delannay

We consider variational (density functional) models of fluids confined in parallel-plate geometries (with walls situated in the planes z=0 and z=L respectively) and focus on the structure of the pair correlation function G(r_1,r_2). We show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. O. Parry , P. S. Swain

Colloidal particles that are confined to an interface such as the air-water interface are an example of a two-dimensional fluid. Such dispersions have been observed to spontaneously form cluster and stripe morphologies in certain systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-17 A. J. Archer

For a fissured medium with uncertainty in the knowledge of fractures' geometry, a conservative tangential flow field is constructed, which is consistent with the physics of stationary fluid flow in porous media and an interpolated geometry…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-21 Fernando A Morales , Jorge M Ramírez