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We carry out a principal component analysis of fluctuations in a hydrodynamic simulation of heavy-ion collisions, and compare with experimental data from the CMS collaboration. The leading and subleading principal components of elliptic and…

We propose a redefinition of the principal component analysis (PCA) of anisotropic flow that makes it more directly connected to fluctuations of the initial geometry of the system. Then, using state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations, we…

In heavy-ion collisions, momentum-dependent pair correlations can be characterized by a principal component analysis (PCA), in which subleading modes are expected to reveal new information on flow fluctuations. However, we find that, as…

We propose observables $v_0$ and $v_0(p_T)$ which quantify the relative fluctuations in the total transverse momentum at fixed multiplicity. We first study the factorization of the fixed multiplicity momentum dependent two particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Björn Schenke , Chun Shen , Derek Teaney

We discuss recently measured event-by-event fluctuations of transverse momentum and of multiplicity in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. It is shown that the non-monotonic behavior of the p_T-fluctuations as a function of collision…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 St. Mrowczynski , M. Rybczynski , Z. Wlodarczyk

Recently, a comprehensive Bayesian analysis was performed to simultaneously extract the values of a number of hydrodynamic parameters necessary for compatibility with a limited set of experimental data from the LHC. In this work, this…

The principal component analysis (PCA), a mathematical tool commonly used in statistics, has recently been employed to interpret the $p_T$-dependent fluctuations of harmonic flow $v_n$ in terms of leading and subleading flow modes in heavy…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ziming Liu , Arabinda Behera , Huichao Song , Jiangyong Jia

Recent experiments have shown that the mean transverse momentum $\langle p_T\rangle$ of outgoing particles increases as a function of the particle multiplicity in ultracentral nucleus-nucleus collisions at collider energies. This increase…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Fabian Zhou , Giuliano Giacalone , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

The individual studies of the anisotropic flow vector, flow angle and flow magnitude fluctuations with multi-particle correlations provide insight into the initial conditions and properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Emil Gorm Nielsen , You Zhou

Event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum (mean-$p_T$) provide a sensitive probe of collective dynamics beyond single-particle spectra and anisotropic flow. We present a systematic study of mean-$p_T$ fluctuation…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Lipei Du

Event-by-event hydrodynamics, with fluctuating initial conditions, has shown to nicely reproduce several features of experimentally observed quantities in high-energy nuclear collisions. Here we discuss how it may help to understand, in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yogiro Hama , Rone Peterson G. Andrade , Frederique Grassi , Wei-Liang Qian

In the first part of the talk we discuss the role of the two-body nucleon-nucleon correlations on signatures of the heavy-ion collisions which are a priori expected to be sensitive to these effects. We find that while the fluctuations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Wojciech Broniowski , Maciej Rybczynski , Lukasz Obara , Mikolaj Chojnacki

We show that the event-by-event fluctuations of the transverse size of the initial source, which follow directly from the Glauber treatment of the earliest stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, cause, after hydrodynamic evolution,…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Wojciech Broniowski , Mikolaj Chojnacki , Lukasz Obara

The multiplicity dependence of event-by-event fluctuations in mean transverse momentum, $\langle p_{\rm T} \rangle$, of charged particles has been studied in p$-$p collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV and 13 TeV using the PYTHIA 8 event…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Subhadeep Roy , Tulika Tripathy , Sadhana Dash

We study the observable $v_0(p_T)$, which quantifies the relative change of $p_T$ spectra induced by event-by-event density fluctuations in the medium created in heavy-ion collisions. This quantity provides a direct measure of radial flow…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Tribhuban Parida , Rupam Samanta , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

We propose that flow fluctuations have the same origin as transverse momentum fluctuations. The common source of these fluctuations is the spatially inhomogeneous initial state that drives hydrodynamic flow. Longitudinal correlations from…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Sean Gavin , George Moschelli

Hydrodynamic fluctuations in simple fluids under shear flow are demonstrated to be spatially correlated, in contrast to the fluctuations at equilibrium, using mesoscopic hydrodynamic simulations. The simulation results for the equal-time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Anoop Varghese , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

The centrality dependence of the charged multiplicity, transverse energy, and elliptic flow coefficient is studied in a hydrodynamic model, using a variety of different initializations which model the initial energy or entropy production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 P. F. Kolb , U. Heinz , P. Huovinen , K. J. Eskola , K. Tuominen

We analyze particle velocity fluctuations in a simulated granular system subjected to homogeneous quasistatic shearing. We show that these fluctuations share the following scaling characteristics of fluid turbulence in spite of their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Radjai , S. Roux

We investigate the hydrodynamic effects on the dynamics of critical concentration fluctuations in multicomponent fluid membranes. Two geometrical cases are considered; (i) confined membrane case and (ii) supported membrane case. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Sanoop Ramachandran , Shigeyuki Komura , Kazuhiko Seki , Masayuki Imai
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