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Tagging facilitates information retrieval in social media and other online communities by allowing users to organize and describe online content. Researchers found that the efficiency of tagging systems steadily decreases over time, because…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Tiago Santos , Keith Burghardt , Kristina Lerman , Denis Helic

Service discovery requests' messages have a vital role in sharing and locating resources in many of service discovery protocols. Sending more messages than a link can handle may cause congestion and loss of messages which dramatically…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-12-13 Intisar Al-Mejibli , Martin Colley Salah Al-Majeed

Web browsers are integral parts of everyone's daily life. They are commonly used for security-critical and privacy sensitive tasks, like banking transactions and checking medical records. Unfortunately, modern web browsers are too complex…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Jungwon Lim , Yonghwi Jin , Mansour Alharthi , Xiaokuan Zhang , Jinho Jung , Rajat Gupta , Kuilin Li , Daehee Jang , Taesoo Kim

Recommender systems are expected to be assistants that help human users find relevant information automatically without explicit queries. As recommender systems evolve, increasingly sophisticated learning techniques are applied and have…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Zhengbang Zhu , Rongjun Qin , Junjie Huang , Xinyi Dai , Yang Yu , Yong Yu , Weinan Zhang

Conflicts of interest often arise between data sources and their users regarding how the users' information needs should be interpreted by the data source. For example, an online product search might be biased towards presenting certain…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Nischal Aryal , Arash Termehchy , Marianne Winslett

Internet speed tests are indispensable for users, ISPs, and policymakers, but their static flooding-based design imposes growing costs: a single high-speed test can transfer hundreds of MB, and collectively, platforms like Ookla, M-Lab, and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Haarika Manda , Manshi Sagar , Yogesh , Kartikay Singh , Cindy Zhao , Tarun Mangla , Phillipa Gill , Elizabeth Belding , Arpit Gupta

The rapid growth of web has resulted in vast volume of information. Information availability at a rapid speed to the user is vital. English language (or any for that matter) has lot of ambiguity in the usage of words. So there is no…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-08-30 Jeevan H E , Prashanth P P , Punith Kumar S N , Vinay Hegde

We review a method for click-through rate prediction based on the work of Menon et al. [11], which combines collaborative filtering and matrix factorization with a side-information model and fuses the outputs to proper probabilities in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-12-01 Bjarne Ørum Fruergaard

In this work, we introduce a novel metric for auditing group fairness in ranked lists. Our approach offers two benefits compared to the state of the art. First, we offer a blueprint for modeling of user attention. Rather than assuming a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Piotr Sapiezynski , Wesley Zeng , Ronald E. Robertson , Alan Mislove , Christo Wilson

A major portion of postings on social networking sites constitute high quality digital images and videos. These images and videos require a fairly large amount of bandwidth during transmission. Accordingly, high quality image and video…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Sandipan Choudhuri , Kaustav Basu , Arunabha Sen

While companies increasingly rely on data, especially when it comes to targeted advertising, adapting content to users, selling data and training machine learning models, the collection of data raises privacy concerns. One way of collecting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Liv Hilde Sjøflot , Tobias A. Opsahl

Search engines have become key media for our scientific, economic, and social activities by enabling people to access information on the Web in spite of its size and complexity. On the down side, search engines bias the traffic of users…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-02-19 Santo Fortunato , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Vespignani

Content moderation is a widely used strategy to prevent the dissemination of irregular information on social media platforms. Despite extensive research on developing automated models to support decision-making in content moderation, there…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Wangjiaxuan Xin , Kanlun Wang , Zhe Fu , Lina Zhou

Heightened interest from nation states to perform content censorship make it evermore critical to identify the impact of censorship efforts on the Internet. We undertake a study of Internet architecture, capturing the state of Internet…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Joshua Levett , Vassilios Vassilakis , Poonam Yadav

Social media have quickly become a prevalent channel to access information, spread ideas, and influence opinions. However, it has been suggested that social and algorithmic filtering may cause exposure to less diverse points of view, and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-10-30 Dimitar Nikolov , Diego F. M. Oliveira , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Limited transparency in targeted advertising on online content delivery platforms can breed mistrust for both viewers (of the content and ads) and advertisers. This user study (n=864) explores how explanations for targeted ads can bridge…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Dina Zilbershtein , Francesco Barile , Daan Odijk , Nava Tintarev

Browser fingerprinting is a relatively new method of uniquely identifying browsers that can be used to track web users. In some ways it is more privacy-threatening than tracking via cookies, as users have no direct control over it. A number…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Nasser Mohammed Al-Fannah , Wanpeng Li , Chris J Mitchell

QUIC is expected to be a game-changer in improving web application performance. In this paper, we conduct a systematic examination of QUIC's performance over high-speed networks. We find that over fast Internet, the UDP+QUIC+HTTP/3 stack…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Xumiao Zhang , Shuowei Jin , Yi He , Ahmad Hassan , Z. Morley Mao , Feng Qian , Zhi-Li Zhang

Data filtering strategies are a crucial component to develop safe Large Language Models (LLM), since they support the removal of harmful contents from pretraining datasets. There is a lack of research on the actual impact of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Marco Antonio Stranisci , Christian Hardmeier

Modern computational systems have an unprecedented ability to detect, leverage and influence human attention. Prior work identified user engagement and dwell time as two key metrics of attention in digital environments, but these metrics…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Ziv Epstein , Hause Lin , Gordon Pennycook , David Rand