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The electronic structure of the zero-gap two-dimensional graphene has a charge neutrality point exactly at the Fermi level that limits the practical application of this material. There are several ways to modify the Fermi-level-region of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Elena Voloshina , Denis Usvyat , Martin Schuetz , Yuriy Dedkov , Beate Paulus

The ability to tune the optical response of a material via electrostatic gating is crucial for optoelectronic applications, such as electro-optic modulators, saturable absorbers, optical limiters, photodetectors and transparent electrodes.…

Graphene is a very attractive material for broadband photodetection in hyperspectral imaging and sensing systems. However, its potential use has been hindered by tradeoffs between the responsivity, bandwidth, and operation speed of existing…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Semih Cakmakyapan , Ping Keng Lu , Aryan Navabi , Mona Jarrahi

Graphene, a thinnest material in the world, can form moire structures on different substrates, including graphite, h-BN, or metal surfaces. In such systems the structure of graphene, i. e. its corrugation, as well as its electronic and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Elena Voloshina , Yuriy Dedkov

The theory of optical effects in hydrogenated graphene (graphane) in terahertz and infrared range is developed, including the analysis of complex conductivity, reflection coefficient for graphane on a substrate and dispersion of surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 E. I. Preobrazhensky , I. V. Oladyshkin , M. D. Tokman

The ultimate surface exposure provided by graphene monolayer makes it the ideal sensor platform but also exposes its intrinsic properties to any environmental perturbations. In this work, we demonstrate that the charge carrier density of…

Strain engineering has been recently recognized as an effective way to tailor the electrical properties of graphene. In the optical domain, effects such as strain-induced anisotropic absorption add an appealing functionality to graphene,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Guang-Xin Ni , Hong-Zhi Yang , Wei Ji , Seung-Jae Baeck , Chee-Tat Toh , Jong-Hyun Ahn , Vitor M. Pereira , Barbaros Özyilmaz

Optoelectronic measurements of carbon nanotube transistors have shown a wide variety of sensitivites to the incident light. Direct photocurrent processes compete with a number of extrinsic mechanisms. Here we show that visible light…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Matthew S. Marcus , J. M. Simmons , O. M. Castellini , R. J. Hamers , M. A. Eriksson

Graphene is a promising candidate for optoelectronic applications such as photodetectors, terahertz imagers, and plasmonic devices. The origin of photoresponse in graphene junctions has been studied extensively and is attributed to either…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Marcus Freitag , Tony Low , Fengnian Xia , Phaedon Avouris

We delineate a general theoretical framework to determine the substrate-regulated graphene morphology through energy minimization. We then apply such a framework to study the graphene morphology on a substrate with periodic surface grooves.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-05 Teng Li , Zhao Zhang

Straining graphene results in the appearance of a pseudo-magnetic field which alters its local electronic properties. Applying a pressure difference between the two sides of the membrane causes it to bend/bulge resulting in a resistance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 S. P. Milovanovic , M. Z. Tadic , F. M. Peeters

Manipulating the circular polarization of light is of great importance in chemistry and biology, as chiral molecules exhibit different physiological properties when exposed to different circularly polarized waves. Here we suggest a…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Tuo Chen , Sailing He

The effect of hydrogenation on the topography and the electronic properties of graphene and graphite surfaces are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. The surfaces are chemically modified using Ar/H2 plasma. Analyzing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Magdalena Wojtaszek , Arramel , Nikolaos Tombros , Bart J. van Wees

Reduced graphene oxide becomes one of the most popular materials for applications in various optical, electronic and sensor devices. Even though many methods have been already reported for reduced graphene oxide synthesis, they usually rise…

This review covers recent experimental progress in probing the electronic properties of graphene and how they are influenced by various substrates, by the presence of a magnetic field and by the proximity to a superconductor. The focus is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Eva Y. Andrei , Guohong Li , Xu Du

Graphite is a well-studied material with known electronic and optical properties. Graphene, on the other hand, which is just one layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, has been studied theoretically for quite some time but…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Molitor , D. Graf , C. Stampfer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin

The sensitivity of graphene to the surrounding environment is given by its {\pi} electrons, which are directly exposed to molecules in the ambient. The high sensitivity of graphene to the local environment has shown to be both advantageous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Christos Melios , Cristina E. Giusca , Vishal Panchal , Olga Kazakova

Carbon nanostructures, such as nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons, exhibit unique electronic and optical properties that make them very promising candidates for terahertz components. However, carbon nanotube and nanoribbon monolithic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Vasil A. Saroka , Olivia Pulci , Marco D'Alessandro

The speed of silicon-based transistors has reached an impasse in the recent decade, primarily due to scaling techniques and the short-channel effect. Conversely, graphene (a revolutionary new material possessing an atomic thickness) has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 K. C. Yung , W. M. Wu , M. P. Pierpoint , F. V. Kusmartsev

Currently, the fundamental factors that control the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of graphene itself, in particular the dependence of the ORR activity on the number of exposed edge sites remain elusive, mainly due to limited…

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