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The nature of the stereochemically active lone pair has long been in debate. Here, by application of our recently developed orbital selective external potential (OSEP) method, we have studied the microscopic mechanism of stereochemically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Yongping Du , Hang-Chen Ding , Li Sheng , Sergey Y. Savrasov , Xiangang Wan , Chun-Gang Duan

In this paper a comparative structural, dielectric and magnetic study of two langasite compounds Ba$_3$TeCo$_3$P$_2$O$_{14}$ (absence of lone pair) and Pb$_3$TeCo$_3$P$_2$O$_{14}$ (Pb$^{2+}$ 6$s^2$ lone pair) have been carried out to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Rafikul Ali Saha , Anita Halder , Desheng Fu , Mitsuru Itoh , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Sugata Ray

The lone-pair s states of germanium, tin, and lead underlie many of the unconventional properties of the inorganic metal halide perovskites. Dynamic stereochemical expression of the lone pairs is well established for perovskites based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Michael W. Swift , John L. Lyons

The influence of the atomic-scale inhomogeneities of the pairing interaction strength on the superconducting order parameter and the conductance spectra measurable by STM is studied in the framework of weak-coupling BCS-like theory for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. M. Bobkov , I. V. Bobkova

Mixed-anion compounds, which incorporate multiple types of anions into materials, displays tailored crystal structures and physical/chemical properties, garnering immense interests in various applications such as batteries, catalysis,…

The primary mechanism governing the emergence of near-room-temperature superconductivity in superhydrides is widely accepted to be the electron-phonon interaction. If so, the temperature dependent resistance, R(T), in these materials should…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-16 E. F. Talantsev

Analyzing the exchange energy of two conduction electrons in a crystal we find that the exchange energy may be negative and, thus, a singlet state may be favorable. A full overlap in real space of wave functions of two conduction electrons…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Stanislav Dolgopolov

A key question in high temperature iron-based superconductivity is the mechanism by which the paired electrons minimize their strong mutual Coulomb repulsion. While electronically paired superconductors generally avoid the Coulomb…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-05-19 T. Tzen Ong , P. Coleman , J. Schmalian

The key ingredients in any superconductor are the Cooper pairs, in which two electrons combine to form a composite boson. In all conventional superconductors the pairing strength alone sets the majority of the physical properties including…

The electronic properties of single-layer antimony are studied by a combination of first-principles and tight-binding methods. The band structure obtained from relativistic density functional theory is used to derive an analytic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 A. N. Rudenko , M. I. Katsnelson , R. Roldán

Reducing thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) is an efficient way to boost the thermoelectric performance to achieve direct solid-state conversion to electrical power from thermal energy, which has lots of valuable applications in reusing waste…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Guangzhao Qin , Zhenzhen Qin , Huimin Wang , Ming Hu

The study of mechanisms for enhancing superconductivity has been a central topic in condensed matter physics due to the combination of fundamental and technological interests. One promising route is to exploit non-equilibrium effects in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Michele Pini , Christian H. Johansen , Francesco Piazza

The precise nature of chemical-bonding interactions in amorphous, and crystalline, chalcogenides is still unclear due to the complexity arising from the delocalization of bonding, and non-bonding, electrons. Although an increasing degree of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-28 T. H. Lee , S. R. Elliott

The electronic properties of single- and multi-cation transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) are investigated using first-principles density functional approach. A detailed comparison of the electronic band structure of stoichiometric and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Julia E. Medvedeva , Chaminda L. Hettiarachchi

We show that an interacting electronic system with a single ordinary or extended Van Hove point, which crosses the Fermi energy, is unstable against triplet superconductivity. The pairing mechanism is unconventional. There is no Cooper…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Risto Ojajärvi , Andrey V. Chubukov , Yueh-Chen Lee , Markus Garst , Jörg Schmalian

The electronic, thermal and optical properties of a monolayer BeO with Boron (B) and Nitrogen (N) co-dopant atoms are studied by means of a density functional theory computation. Our calculations reveal that BeO with BN-codopant atoms can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Botan Jawdat Abdullah , Vidar Gudmundsson

In a superconductor electrons form pairs despite the Coulomb repulsion as a result of an effective attractive interaction mediated by, for example phonons. In the present paper DeGennes' description of the dynamically screened Coulomb…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Dirk van der Marel

The nature of the effective interaction responsible for pairing in the high-temperature superconducting cuprates remains unsettled. This question has been studied extensively using the simplified single-band Hubbard model, which does not…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Peizhi Mai , Giovanni Balduzzi , Steven Johnston , Thomas A. Maier

We examine the temperature dependence of thermopower in the single band Hubbard model using dynamical mean-field theory. The strong Coulomb interaction brings about the coherent-to-incoherent crossover as temperature increases. As a result,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-08 M. Matsuo , S. Okamoto , W. Koshibae , M. Mori , S. Maekawa

The mutual interaction between Cooper pairs is proposed as a mechanism for the superconducting state. Above $T_c$, pre-existing but fluctuating Cooper pairs give rise to the unconventional {\it pseudogap} (PG) state, well-characterized by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-09-30 William Sacks , Alain Mauger , Yves Noat
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