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The meridional circulation at high latitudes is crucial to the build-up and reversal of the Sun's polar magnetic fields. Here we characterize the axisymmetric flows by applying a magnetic feature cross-correlation procedure to high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Lisa Rightmire-Upton , David H. Hathaway , Katie Kosak

Context. Aalto University Mets\"ahovi Radio Observatory has collected solar intensity maps for over 45 years. Most data coverage is on the 37 GHz frequency band, tracking emissions primarily at the chromosphere and coronal transition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Sami Kivistö , Frederick Gent , Merja Tornikoski , Joni Tammi , Maarit Korpi-Lagg

The generation of Rossby rogue waves (Rossby rogons), as well as the excitation of bright and dark Rossby envelpe solitons are demonstrated on the basis of the modulational instability (MI) of a coherent Rossby wave packet. The evolution of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 A. P. Misra , P. K. Shukla

Context. Local helioseismology has detected spatially extended converging surface flows into solar active regions. These play an important role in flux-transport models of the solar dynamo. Aims. We aim to validate the existence of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 B. Löptien , A. C. Birch , T. L. Duvall , L. Gizon , B. Proxauf , J. Schou

Using data from the Global Oscillations Network Group (GONG) that covers the period from 1995 to 1998 we study the change in frequencies of solar oscillations with solar activity. From these frequencies we attempt to determine any possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia

The continuous high spatial-resolution Doppler observation of the Sun by Solar Dynamics Observatory / Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager allows us to compute helioseismic k-omega power-spectrum diagram using only oscillations inside a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Junwei Zhao , Dean-Yi Chou

The measurement of the Sun's surface motions with a high spatial and temporal resolution is still a challenge. We wish to validate horizontal velocity measurements all over the visible disk of the Sun from Solar Dynamics Observatory/…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Th. Roudier , M. Rieutord , V. Prat , J. M. Malherbe , N. Renon , Z. Frank , M. Svanda , T. Berger , R. Burston , L. Gizon

In the present work we show robust indications of the existence of g modes in the Sun using 10 years of GOLF data. The present analysis is based on the exploitation of the collective properties of the predicted low-frequency (25 to 140…

The characteristic of the solar acoustic spectrum is such that mode lifetimes get shorter and spatial leaks get closer in frequency as the degree of a mode increases for a given order. A direct consequence of this property is that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. G. Korzennik , M. C. Rabello-Soares , J. Schou

Recently, the National Solar Observatory (NSO) Solar-atmosphere Pipeline Working Group has undertaken the production of synoptic maps from Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) magnetograms. A set of maps has been processed spanning the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Anna L. H. Hughes , Luca Bertello , Andrew R. Marble , Niles A. Oien , Gordon Petrie , Alexei A. Pevtsov

We describe systematic changes in the centroid frequencies and the splitting coefficients as found using data from MDI on board SOHO, covering cycle 23. The data allow us to construct a seismic map of the evolving solar activity -- covering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. A. Dziembowski , Philip R. Goode

Solar magnetic activity produces extreme solar flares and coronal mass ejections, which pose grave threats to electronic infrastructure and can significantly disrupt economic activity. It is therefore important to appreciate the triggers of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Dattaraj B. Dhuri , Shamik Bhattacharjee , Shravan M. Hanasoge , Sashi Kiran Mahapatra

Being able to image active regions on the Sun's far side is useful for modeling the global-scale magnetic field around the Sun, and for predicting the arrival of major active regions that rotate around the limb onto the near side.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Junwei Zhao , Dominick Hing , Ruizhu Chen , Shea Hess Webber

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) has just started producing data that will help determine what the sources and mechanisms of variability in the Sun's interior are. The instrument measures the Doppler shift and the polarization of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-20 Rebecca Centeno , Steve Tomczyk , Juan Manuel Borrero , Sebastien Couvidat , Keiji Hayashi , Todd Hoeksema , Yang Liu , Jesper Schou

The data of ground-based telescopes of Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) obtained in the H-alpha line provide an opportunity to study the long-period oscillations of chromospheric filaments (quiescent prominence). For the first time,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 V. I. Efremov , L. D. Parfinenko , A. A. Soloviev

The activity of Sun-like stars is governed by the magnetic field, which is believed to be generated in a thin layer between convective and radiative envelopes. The dynamo layer, also called the tachocline, permits the existence of Rossby…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 T. V. Zaqarashvili , M. Dikpati , P. A. Gilman

Solar sub-surface fluid topology provides an indirect approach to examine the internal characteristics of active regions (ARs). Earlier studies have revealed the prevalence of strong flows in the interior of ARs having complex magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-19 R. A. Maurya , A. Ambastha

Ring diagram analysis is a standard local helioseismic technique. Data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) are routinely used for Ring-diagram analysis, and fits to the power spectra as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Sarbani Basu , Richard S. Bogart

The Schwabe cycle of solar activity exhibits modulations and frequency fluctuations on slow time scales of centuries and millennia. Plausible physical explanations for the cause of these long-term variations of the solar cycle are still…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Breno Raphaldini , André Seiji Teruya , Carlos Frederico Mendonca Raupp , Miguel D. Bustamante

We investigated the solar cycle dependency on the presence and periodicity of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO). Using helioseismic techniques, we used solar oscillation frequencies from the Global Oscillations Network Group (GONG),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 T. Mehta , K. Jain , S. C. Tripathy , R. Kiefer , D. Kolotkov , A. -M. Broomhall