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Since the initial discovery of gravitational-waves from merging black holes, the LIGO Scientific Collaboration together with Virgo and KAGRA have published 90 gravitational-wave observations of compact binary mergers in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Vera Del Favero

This study evaluates the capability of future multi-band observations of gravitational waves emitted from binary black hole coalescences, utilizing joint third-generation ground-based (CE, ET) and space-based (LISA, Taiji, TianQin) detector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Zhi-Xin Jia , Tao Zhu , Zhoujian Cao

One of the manifestations of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is vacuum birefringence, which leads to an energy-dependent rotation of the polarization plane of linearly polarized photons arising from an astrophysical source. Here we use…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jun-Jie Wei

The standard model extension (SME) is an effective field theory framework that can be used to study the possible violations of Lorentz symmetry and diffeomorphism invariance in the gravitational interaction. In this paper, we explore both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Qiang Wang , Jian-Ming Yan , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao

We use the spectral lag catalog of 46 short GRBs aggregated by Xiao et al (2022), to carry out an independent search for Lorentz Invariance violation (LIV). For this purpose, we use a power-law model as a function of energy for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Shantanu Desai , Rajdeep Agrawal , Haveesh Singirikonda

With the multitude of gravitational wave observations that have been made in the past ten years, probing the dynamical and nonlinear nature of strong gravity is becoming more and more feasible. One promising way to test the nonlinear nature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Keefe Mitman , Maximiliano Isi , Will M. Farr

The gravitational wave observations GW150914 and GW151226 by Advanced LIGO provide the first opportunity to learn about physics in the extreme gravity environment of coalescing binary black holes. The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Nicolas Yunes , Kent Yagi , Frans Pretorius

Pulsar timing arrays have found evidence for a low-frequency gravitational wave background (GWB). Assuming the GWB is produced by supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs), the next gravitational wave (GW) signals astronomers anticipate are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Emiko C. Gardiner , Luke Zoltan Kelley , Anna-Malin Lemke , Andrea Mitridate

We quantify the impact of finite catalog size, or "catalog variance," on current gravitational-wave population analyses. The distribution of merging binary black holes is commonly reconstructed via hierarchical Bayesian inference, with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Alessia Corelli , Davide Gerosa , Matthew Mould , Cecilia Maria Fabbri

The Cosmological Gravitational Wave Background (CGWB) anisotropies contain valuable information about the physics of the early universe. Given that General Relativity is intrinsically nonlinear, it is important to look beyond first-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Alina Mierna , Sabino Matarrese , Nicola Bartolo , Angelo Ricciardone

Equation describing propagation of gravitational waves (GW) over arbitrary curved space-time background is analyzed. New terms, which are absent in the conventional homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann cosmology, are found. Some examples of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. A. Panasenko

The observational era of gravitational-wave astronomy began in the Fall of 2015 with the detection of GW150914. One potential type of detectable gravitational wave is short-duration gravitational-wave bursts, whose waveforms can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Ryan Lynch , Salvatore Vitale , Reed Essick , Erik Katsavounidis , Florent Robinet

Noncommutative gravity is a natural method of quantizing spacetime by promoting the spacetime coordinates themselves to operators which do not commute. This approach is motivated, for example, from a quantum gravity perspective, among…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Leah Jenks , Kent Yagi , Stephon Alexander

In the coming years, advanced gravitational wave detectors will observe signals from a large number of compact binary coalescences. The majority of these signals will be relatively weak, making the precision measurement of subtle effects,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Aaron Zimmerman , Carl-Johan Haster , Katerina Chatziioannou

The propagation of gravitational waves (GWs) at cosmological distances offers a new way to test the gravitational interaction at the largest scales. Many modified theories of gravity, usually introduced to explain the observed acceleration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Maxence Corman , Abhirup Ghosh , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Martin A. Hendry , Sylvain Marsat , Nicola Tamanini

Violation of Lorentz symmetry can result in two distinct effects in the propagation of the gravitational waves (GWs). One is a modified dispersion relation and another is a frequency-dependent damping of GWs. While the former has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Bo-Yang Zhang , Tao Zhu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Full, non-linear general relativity predicts a memory effect for gravitational waves. For compact binary coalescence, the total gravitational memory serves as an inferred observable, conceptually on the same footing as the mass and the spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Neev Khera , Badri Krishnan , Abhay Ashtekar , Tommaso De Lorenzo

Einstein's general relativity, as the most successful theory of gravity, is one of the cornerstones of modern physics. However, the experimental tests for gravity in the high energy region are limited. The emerging gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Yi-Fan Wang , Rui Niu , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao

We describe a method by which gravitational wave observations of eccentric binary systems could be used to test General Relativity's prediction that gravitational waves are dispersionless. We present our results in terms of the graviton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 D I Jones

The standard model of cosmology is underpinned by the assumption of the statistical isotropy of the Universe. Observations of the cosmic microwave background, galaxy distributions, and supernovae, among other media, support the assumption…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Ethan Payne , Sharan Banagiri , Paul Lasky , Eric Thrane