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Signed graphs have been introduced to enrich graph structures expressing relationships between persons or general social entities, introducing edge signs to reflect the nature of the relationship, e.g., friendship or enmity. Independently,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Zhidan Feng , Henning Fernau , Kevin Mann , Xingqin Qi

Signed directed social networks, in which the relationships between users can be either positive (indicating relations such as trust) or negative (indicating relations such as distrust), are increasingly common. Thus the interplay between…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-08-29 Dongjin Song , David A. Meyer

Is the enemy of an enemy necessarily a friend? If not, to what extent does this tend to hold? Such questions were formulated in terms of signed (social) networks and necessary and sufficient conditions for a network to be "balanced" were…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Samin Aref , Mark C. Wilson

We introduce a new distributed algorithm for aligning graphs or finding substructures within a given graph. It is based on the cavity method and is used to study the maximum-clique and the graph-alignment problems in random graphs. The…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-04-02 S. Bradde , A. Braunstein , H. Mahmoudi , F. Tria , M. Weigt , R. Zecchina

Meso-scale structures in signed networks have been studied under the limiting assumption of the validity of social balance theory, which predicts positive connections within groups and negative connections between groups. Here, we propose…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Wei Zhang , Olga Boichak , Tristram J. Alexander , Tiago P. Peixoto , Eduardo G. Altmann

In a signed graph $G$, an induced subgraph is called a negative clique if it is a complete graph and all of its edges are negative. In this paper, we give the characteristic polynomials and the eigenvalues of some signed graphs having…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Ranveer Singh , Ravindra B. Bapat

A signed graph is a graph where each edge receives a sign, positive or negative. The signed graph model has been used in many real applications, such as protein complex discovery and social network analysis. Finding cohesive subgraphs in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Lantian Xu , Rong-Hua Li , Dong Wen , Qiangqiang Dai , Guoren Wang , Lu Qin

We study stochastic graph optimization problems in a novel distributed setting. As in the standard centralized setting, a random subgraph $G^*$ of a known base graph $G$ is realized by including each edge $e$ independently with a known…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Keren Censor-Hillel , Aditi Dudeja , George Giakkoupis

In signed networks, some existing community detection methods treat negative connections as intercommunity links and positive ones as intracommunity links. However, it is important to recognize that negative links on real-world networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Peng Zhang , Xianyu Xu , Leyang Xue

Graph signals are functions of the underlying graph. When the edge-weight between a pair of nodes is high, the corresponding signals generally have a higher correlation. As a result, the signals can be represented in terms of a graph-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-09 Rishabh Ravi , Kaushani Majumder , Kalp Vyas , Satish Mulleti

The proliferation of signed networks in contemporary social media platforms necessitates robust privacy-preserving mechanisms. Graph unlearning, which aims to eliminate the influence of specific data points from trained models without full…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Zhifei Luo , Lin Li , Xiaohui Tao , Kaize Shi

Balance theory explains the forces behind the structure of social systems, which are commonly modeled as static undirected signed networks. We expand this modeling approach to incorporate directionality of edges, and consider three levels…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Samin Aref , Ly Dinh , Rezvaneh Rezapour , Jana Diesner

Signed networks, where edges are labeled as positive or negative to represent friendly or antagonistic interactions, provide a natural framework for analyzing polarization, trust, and conflict in social systems. Detecting meaningful group…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Linus Aronsson , Morteza Haghir Chehreghani

Structural balance theory studies stability in networks. Given a $n$-vertex complete graph $G=(V,E)$ whose edges are labeled positive or negative, the graph is considered \emph{balanced} if every triangle either consists of three positive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Vikrant Ashvinkumar , Sepehr Assadi , Chengyuan Deng , Jie Gao , Chen Wang

Graphs provide a natural way to represent data by encoding information about objects and the relationships between them. With the ever-increasing amount of data collected and generated, locating specific patterns of relationships between…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Tatyana Benko , Rebecca Jones , Lucas Tate

In this paper, we consider the problem of inferring the sign of a link based on limited sign data in signed networks. Regarding this link sign prediction problem, SDGNN (Signed Directed Graph Neural Networks) provides the best prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Zhihong Fang , Shaolin Tan , Yaonan Wang

Due to the limited resources and the scale of the graphs in modern datasets, we often get to observe a sampled subgraph of a larger original graph of interest, whether it is the worldwide web that has been crawled or social connections that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Ashish Khetan , Harshay Shah , Sewoong Oh

Learning properties of large graphs from samples has been an important problem in statistical network analysis since the early work of Goodman \cite{Goodman1949} and Frank \cite{Frank1978}. We revisit a problem formulated by Frank…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Jason M. Klusowski , Yihong Wu

In network tomography, one goal is to identify a small set of failed links in a network, by sending a few packets through the network and seeing which reach their destination. This problem can be seen as a variant of combinatorial group…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Bruce Spang , Mary Wootters

Classical graph matching aims to find a node correspondence between two unlabeled graphs of known topologies. This problem has a wide range of applications, from matching identities in social networks to identifying similar biological…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Hang Liu , Anna Scaglione , Hoi-To Wai