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Signed Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs) have recently gained attention as an effective tool for several learning tasks on signed networks, i.e., graphs where edges have an associated polarity. One of these tasks is to predict the polarity of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Marco Minici , Federico Cinus , Francesco Bonchi , Giuseppe Manco

Signed graphs are well-suited for modeling social networks as they capture both positive and negative relationships. Signed graph neural networks (SGNNs) are commonly employed to predict link signs (i.e., positive and negative) in such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Jialong Zhou , Yuni Lai , Jian Ren , Kai Zhou

There is a long-standing belief that in social networks with simultaneous friendly/hostile interactions (signed networks) there is a general tendency to a global balance. Balance represents a state of the network with lack of contentious…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Ernesto Estrada , Michele Benzi

Deep graph neural networks (GNNs) often suffer from oversmoothing, where node representations become overly homogeneous with increasing depth. While techniques like normalization, residual connections, and edge dropout have been proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Jiaqi Wang , Xinyi Wu , James Cheng , Yifei Wang

Signed graphs serve as fundamental data structures for representing positive and negative relationships in social networks, with signed graph neural networks (SGNNs) emerging as the primary tool for their analysis. Our investigation reveals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Jialong Zhou , Xing Ai , Yuni Lai , Tomasz Michalak , Gaolei Li , Jianhua Li , Di Tang , Xingxing Zhang , Mengpei Yang , Kai Zhou

Signed graph clustering is a critical technique for discovering community structures in graphs that exhibit both positive and negative relationships. We have identified two significant challenges in this domain: i) existing signed spectral…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Peiyao Zhao , Xin Li , Zeyu Zhang , Mingzhong Wang , Xueying Zhu , Lejian Liao

We consider graphs without loops or parallel edges in which every edge is assigned + or -. Such a signed graph is balanced if its vertex set can be partitioned into parts $V_1$ and $V_2$ such that all edges between vertices in the same part…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 R. Crowston , G. Gutin , M. Jones , G. Muciaccia

Signed networks contain both positive and negative kinds of interactions like friendship and enmity. The task of node classification in non-signed graphs has proven to be beneficial in many real world applications, yet extensions to signed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Pedro Mercado , Jessica Bosch , Martin Stoll

According to the structural balance theory, a signed graph is considered structurally balanced when it can be partitioned into a number of modules such that positive and negative edges are respectively located inside and between the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-18 Nejat Arinik , Vincent Labatut , Rosa Figueiredo

Social networks and interactions in social media involve both positive and negative relationships. Signed graphs capture both types of relationships: positive edges correspond to pairs of "friends", and negative edges to pairs of "foes".…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-05 Michael Mitzenmacher , Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

A graph is a split graph if its vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and a stable set. A split graph is unbalanced if there exist two such partitions that are distinct. Cheng, Collins and Trenk (2016), discovered the following…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-13 Karen L. Collins , Ann N. Trenk

The problem of representing nodes in a signed network as low-dimensional vectors, known as signed network embedding (SNE), has garnered considerable attention in recent years. While several SNE methods based on graph convolutional networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Min-Jeong Kim , Yeon-Chang Lee , David Y. Kang , Sang-Wook Kim

Motivated by performance optimization of large-scale graph processing systems that distribute the graph across multiple machines, we consider the balanced graph partitioning problem. Compared to the previous work, we study the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Dmitrii Avdiukhin , Sergey Pupyrev , Grigory Yaroslavtsev

A signed graph has edge weights drawn from the set $\{+1,-1\}$, and is termed sign-balanced if it is equivalent to an unsigned graph under the operation of sign switching; otherwise it is called sign-unbalanced. A nut graph has a one…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-01 Nino Bašić , Patrick W. Fowler , Tomaž Pisanski , Irene Sciriha

One of the major challenges in applications related to social networks, computational biology, collaboration networks etc., is to efficiently search for similar patterns in their underlying graphs. These graphs are typically noisy and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-12-17 Kanigalpula Samanvi , Naveen Sivadasan

Studying significant network patterns, known as graphlets (or motifs), has been a popular approach to understand the underlying organizing principles of complex networks. Statistical significance is routinely assessed by comparing to null…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Bingjie Hao , István A. Kovács

In complex networks, especially social networks, networks could be divided into disjoint partitions that the ratio between the number of internal edges (the edges between the vertices within same partition) to the number of outer edges…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Hamid Shahrivari Joghan , Alireza Bagheri , Meysam Azad

The Maximum Balanced Subgraph Problem (MBSP) is the problem of finding a subgraph of a signed graph that is balanced and maximizes the cardinality of its vertex set. We are interested in the exact solution of the problem: an improved…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Rosa Figueiredo , Yuri Frota

In order to study real-world systems, many applied works model them through signed graphs, i.e. graphs whose edges are labeled as either positive or negative. Such a graph is considered as structurally balanced when it can be partitioned…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Nejat Arinik , Rosa Figueiredo , Vincent Labatut

Signed networks appear naturally in contexts where conflict or animosity is apparent. In this book chapter we review some of the literature on signed networks, especially in the context of partitioning. Most of the work is founded in what…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-07 V. A. Traag , P. Doreian , A. Mrvar