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Distributed data-parallel algorithms aim to accelerate the training of deep neural networks by parallelizing the computation of large mini-batch gradient updates across multiple nodes. Approaches that synchronize nodes using exact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Mahmoud Assran , Nicolas Loizou , Nicolas Ballas , Michael Rabbat

Decoder transformers have continued increasing in scale reaching hundreds of billions of parameters. Due to their scale the same decoder sets state-of-the-art results on various language tasks via prompting or fine-tuning. Yet, these large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Niklas Muennighoff

Many machine learning models perform well when making predictions within the training data range, but often struggle when required to extrapolate beyond it. Symbolic regression (SR) using genetic programming (GP) can generate flexible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Fitria Wulandari Ramlan , Colm O'Riordan , Gabriel Kronberger , James McDermott

Semantic segmentation is a challenging task that needs to handle large scale variations, deformations and different viewpoints. In this paper, we develop a novel network named Gated Path Selection Network (GPSNet), which aims to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Qichuan Geng , Hong Zhang , Xiaojuan Qi , Ruigang Yang , Zhong Zhou , Gao Huang

Since medical image data sets contain few samples and singular features, lesions are viewed as highly similar to other tissues. The traditional neural network has a limited ability to learn features. Even if a host of feature maps is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Hongfeng You , Long Yu , Shengwei Tian , Xiang Ma , Yan Xing , Xiaojie Ma

GP (for Graph Programs) is a rule-based, nondeterministic programming language for solving graph problems at a high level of abstraction, freeing programmers from handling low-level data structures. The core of GP consists of four…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-04-08 Detlef Plump , Sandra Steinert

Hyper-heuristics have become a popular approach for solving dynamic flexible job shop scheduling (DFJSS) problems. They use gradient-free optimization techniques like Genetic Programming (GP) to evolve non-differentiable heuristics.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Meng Xu , Jiao Liu , Hua Yu , Yew Soon Ong

Large pre-trained vision language models (VLMs) have shown impressive zero-shot ability on downstream tasks with manually designed prompt. To further adapt VLMs to downstream tasks, soft prompt is proposed to replace manually designed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Shuanghao Bai , Yuedi Zhang , Wanqi Zhou , Zhirong Luan , Badong Chen

Prevalent semantic segmentation solutions are, in essence, a dense discriminative classifier of p(class|pixel feature). Though straightforward, this de facto paradigm neglects the underlying data distribution p(pixel feature|class), and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Chen Liang , Wenguan Wang , Jiaxu Miao , Yi Yang

In Semantic Dependency Parsing (SDP), semantic relations form directed acyclic graphs, rather than trees. We propose a new iterative predicate selection (IPS) algorithm for SDP. Our IPS algorithm combines the graph-based and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Shuhei Kurita , Anders Søgaard

Inspired by the principle of deliberate practice in human learning, we propose Deliberate Practice for Synthetic Data Generation (DP), a novel framework that improves sample efficiency through dynamic synthetic data generation. Prior work…

Typical convolutional networks are trained and conducted on RGB images. However, images are often compressed for memory savings and efficient transmission in real-world applications. In this paper, we explore methods for performing semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Shao-Yuan Lo , Hsueh-Ming Hang

Dynamic programming (DP) is a cornerstone of combinatorial optimization, yet its inherently sequential structure has long limited its scalability in scenario-based stochastic programming (SP). This paper introduces a GPU-accelerated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-25 Jingyi Zhao , Linxin Yang , Haohua Zhang , Tian Ding

We propose a real-time general purpose semantic segmentation architecture, RGPNet, which achieves significant performance gain in complex environments. RGPNet consists of a light-weight asymmetric encoder-decoder and an adaptor. The adaptor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Elahe Arani , Shabbir Marzban , Andrei Pata , Bahram Zonooz

Genetic Network Programming (GNP) is an evolutionary algorithm that extends Genetic Programming (GP). It is typically used in agent control problems. In contrast to GP, which employs a tree structure, GNP utilizes a directed graph…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Ali Kohan , Mohamad Roshanzamir , Roohallah Alizadehsani

Symbolic regression, as one of the most crucial tasks in AI for science, discovers governing equations from experimental data. Popular approaches based on genetic programming, Monte Carlo tree search, or deep reinforcement learning learn…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Nan Jiang , Yexiang Xue

Generative personalization often suffers from the semantic collapsing problem (SCP), where a learned personalized concept overpowers the rest of the text prompt, causing the model to ignore important contextual details. To address this, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Van-Anh Nguyen , Anh Tuan Bui , Tamas Abraham , Junae Kim , Amardeep Kaur , Rollin Omari , Thuy-Trang Vu , Dinh Phung

Symbolic regression (SR) aims to discover concise closed-form mathematical equations from data, a task fundamental to scientific discovery. However, the problem is highly challenging because closed-form equations lie in a complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Samuel Holt , Zhaozhi Qian , Mihaela van der Schaar

Generative Recommendation (GR) has emerged as a transformative paradigm with its end-to-end generation advantages. However, existing GR methods primarily focus on direct Semantic ID (SID) generation from interaction sequences, failing to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Zihao Guo , Jian Wang , Ruxin Zhou , Youhua Liu , Jiawei Guo , Jun Zhao , Xiaoxiao Xu , Yongqi Liu , Kaiqiao Zhan

Devising intelligent robots or agents that interact with humans is a major challenge for artificial intelligence. In such contexts, agents must constantly adapt their decisions according to human activities and modify their goals. In this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Damien Pellier , Mickaël Vanneufville , Humbert Fiorino , Marc Métivier , Bruno Bouzy