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The bound electron-hole pairs known as excitons govern the optical properties of insulating solids. While their behavior in equilibrium is well-understood theoretically, the nonequilibrium regime at high excitation densities-where phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Pushpendra Yadav

Two-dimensional semiconductors inside optical microcavities have emerged as a versatile platform to explore new hybrid light-matter quantum states. The strong light-matter coupling leads to the formation of exciton-polaritons, which in turn…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Miguel Angel Bastarrachea-Magnani , Jannie Thomsen , Arturo Camacho-Guardian , Georg M. Bruun

Realising strong photon-photon interactions in a solid-state setting is a major goal with far reaching potential for optoelectronic applications. Using Landau's quasiparticle framework combined with a microscopic many-body theory, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , A. Camacho-Guardian , G. M. Bruun

We consider a system of a incompressible quantum Hall liquid in close proximity to a parabolic quantum dot containing a few electrons. We observe a significant influence of the interacting electrons in the dot on the excitation spectrum of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

A microscopic approach is developed to determine the excitation energetics of highly correlated quasi-particles in optically excited semiconductors based entirely on a pair-correlation function input. For this purpose, the Wannier equation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Mootz , M. Kira , S. W. Koch

Coupled two-dimensional electron-hole bilayers provide a unique platform to study strongly correlated Bose-Fermi mixtures in condensed matter. Electrons and holes in spatially separated layers can bind to form interlayer excitons, composite…

Interlayer excitons are bound states of electrons and holes confined in separate two-dimensional layers. Due to their repulsive dipolar interaction, interlayer excitons can form a correlated liquid. If another electron-hole bilayer is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Chao Xu , Michael Fogler

Nonperturbative coupling between cavity photons and excitons leads to formation of hybrid light-matter excitations termed polaritons. In structures where photon absorption leads to creation of excitons with aligned permanent dipoles, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Emre Togan , Hyang-Tag Lim , Stefan Faelt , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

The energy and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) interacting with a valence-band hole are studied in the high-magnetic-field limit as a function of the filling factor nu and the separation $d$ between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John J. Quinn , Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , Izabela Szlufarska

Photogenerated excitonic ensembles confined in coupled GaAs quantum wells are probed by a complementary approach of emission spectroscopy and resonant inelastic light scattering. Lateral electrostatic trap geometries are used to create…

Two dimensional electrons in a magnetic field can form new states of matter characterized by topological properties and strong electronic correlations as displayed in the integer and fractional quantum Hall states. In these states the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Alexei D. Chepelianskii , Masamitsu Watanabe , Kostyantyn Nasyedkin , Kimitoshi Kono , Denis Konstantinov

Excitons in semiconductors may form correlated phases at low temperatures. We report the observation of an exciton liquid in GaAs/AlGaAs coupled quantum wells. Above a critical density and below a critical temperature the photogenerated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Michael Stern , Vladimir Umansky , Israel Bar-Joseph

Elementary quasi-particles in a two dimensional electron system can be described as exciton-polarons since electron-exciton interactions ensures dressing of excitons by Fermi-sea electron-hole pair excitations. A relevant open question is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Sylvain Ravets , Patrick Knüppel , Stefan Faelt , Martin Kroner , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

We apply quantum continuum mechanics to the calculation of the excitation spectrum of a coupled electron-hole bilayer. The theory expresses excitation energies in terms of ground-state intra- and inter-layer pair correlation functions,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-04 S. De Palo , P. E. Trevisanutto , G. Senatore , G. Vignale

Engineering strong interactions between optical photons is a great challenge for quantum science. Envisioned applications range from the realization of photonic gates for quantum information processing to synthesis of photonic quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Patrick Knüppel , Sylvain Ravets , Martin Kroner , Stefan Fält , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

Exciton-polaritons are mutually interacting quantum hybridizations of confined photons and electronic excitations. Here we demonstrate a system of optically guided, electrically polarized exciton-polaritons ('dipolaritons') that displays up…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Itamar Rosenberg , Dror Liran , Yotam Mazuz-Harpaz , Kenneth West , Loren Pfeiffer , Ronen Rapaport

The energy spectrum of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the fractional quantum Hall regime interacting with an optically injected valence band hole is studied as a function of the filling factor $\nu$ and the separation $d$ between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arkadiusz Wojs , John J. Quinn

Strong magnetic fields quench the kinetic energy of electrons, leading to the formation of flat energy bands, known as Landau levels (LLs). In this situation, even weak interactions can drive the emergence of various ordered phases. The…

The nature of the correlated electron gas and its response to photo-injected electron-hole pairs in nominally undoped and modulation-doped multiple quantum-well (MQW) structures was studied by experiment and theory, revealing a new type of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. A. Nickel , T. Yeo , C. J. Meining , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Furis , A. B. Dzyubenko , B. D. McCombe , A. Petrou

The quantum states of an electron-hole pair in one-dimensional semiconductors under a static electric field are theoretically analyzed using a two-band model with on-site Coulomb interaction. In the absence of static field, the electron and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Adriana García , Alexander López , Jorge Quereda , Francisco Domínguez-Adame
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