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This paper proposes an alternative to standard first-order logic that seeks greater naturalness, generality, and semantic self-containment. The system removes the first-order restriction, avoids type hierarchies, and dispenses with external…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Mauro Avon

Module extraction - the task of computing a (preferably small) fragment M of an ontology T that preserves entailments over a signature S - has found many applications in recent years. Extracting modules of minimal size is, however,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-21 Ana Armas Romero , Mark Kaminski , Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Ian Horrocks

Singular value decomposition (SVD) is one of the most popular compression methods that approximate a target matrix with smaller matrices. However, standard SVD treats the parameters within the matrix with equal importance, which is a simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Ting Hua , Yen-Chang Hsu , Felicity Wang , Qian Lou , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

Variational models for image deblurring problems typically consist of a smooth term and a potentially non-smooth convex term. A common approach to solving these problems is using proximal gradient methods. To accelerate the convergence of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-22 Stefano Aleotti , Marco Donatelli , Rolf Krause , Giuseppe Scarlato

Finding an unsupervised decomposition of an image into individual objects is a key step to leverage compositionality and to perform symbolic reasoning. Traditionally, this problem is solved using amortized inference, which does not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Pradyumna Reddy , Paul Guerrero , Niloy J. Mitra

Notions of asimulation and k-asimulation introduced in [Olkhovikov, 2011] are extended onto the level of predicate logic. We then prove that a first-order formula is equivalent to a standard translation of an intuitionistic predicate…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-04-13 Grigory K. Olkhovikov

In this paper we study the extraction of representative elements in the data stream model in the form of submodular maximization. Different from the previous work on streaming submodular maximization, we are interested only in the recent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-02 Jiecao Chen , Huy L. Nguyen , Qin Zhang

In a nutshell, submodular functions encode an intuitive notion of diminishing returns. As a result, submodularity appears in many important machine learning tasks such as feature selection and data summarization. Although there has been a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Marko Mitrovic , Moran Feldman , Andreas Krause , Amin Karbasi

The aim of this work is to show how we can decompose a module (if decomposable) into an indecomposable module with the help of the minimization process.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Gerard Duchamp , Hatem Hadj Kacem , Eric Laugerotte

When teaching an elementary logic course to students who have a general scientific background but have never been exposed to logic, we have to face the problem that the notions of deduction rule and of derivation are completely new to them,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Gilles Dowek

This paper extends implication-space semantics to include first-order quantification. Implication-space semantics has recently been introduced as an inferentialist formal semantics that can capture nonmonotonic and nontransitive material…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-17 Ulf Hlobil

Variable independence and decomposability are algorithmic techniques for simplifying logical formulas by tearing apart connections between free variables. These techniques were originally proposed to speed up query evaluation in constraint…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Alexander Mayorov

We study the following problem: Given a variable of interest, we would like to find a best linear predictor for it by choosing a subset of $k$ relevant variables obeying a matroid constraint. This problem is a natural generalization of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Theophile Thiery , Justin Ward

We consider the satisfiability problem for the two-variable fragment of the first-order logic extended with modulo counting quantifiers and interpreted over finite words or trees. We prove a small-model property of this logic, which gives a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Witold Charatonik

Several supermodular losses have been shown to improve the perceptual quality of image segmentation in a discriminative framework such as a structured output support vector machine (SVM). These loss functions do not necessarily have the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Jiaqian Yu , Matthew B. Blaschko

In this paper, we consider an unconstrained stochastic optimization problem where the objective function exhibits high-order smoothness. Specifically, we propose a new stochastic first-order method (SFOM) with multi-extrapolated momentum,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-09 Chuan He

We show that SCL(FOL) can simulate the derivation of non-redundant clauses by superposition for first-order logic without equality. Superposition-based reasoning is performed with respect to a fixed reduction ordering. The completeness…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Martin Bromberger , Chaahat Jain , Christoph Weidenbach

We introduce the \emph{submodular objectives chasing problem}, which generalizes many natural and previously-studied problems: a sequence of constrained submodular maximization problems is revealed over time, with both the objective and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Niv Buchbinder , Joseph , Naor , David Wajc

The diffusion model has been a crucial component in studies about social networks. Many studies, especially these about influence maximization concern the proof of the submodularity of particular diffusion models. Such proofs have been…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Fangqi Li , Chong Di , Wenwen Xia

Many formal languages include binders as well as operators that satisfy equational axioms, such as commutativity. Here we consider the nominal language, a general formal framework which provides support for the representation of binders,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ali K. Caires-Santos , Maribel Fernández , Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho