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The susceptibility of deep learning models to adversarial perturbations has stirred renewed attention in adversarial examples resulting in a number of attacks. However, most of these attacks fail to encompass a large spectrum of adversarial…

Language Model Agents (LMAs) are emerging as a powerful primitive for augmenting red-team operations. They can support attack planning, adversary emulation, and the orchestration of multi-step activity such as lateral movement, a core…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Mohammad Mamun , Mohamed Gaber , Scott Buffett , Sherif Saad

Protecting against adversarial attacks is a common multiagent problem. Attackers in the real world are predominantly human actors, and the protection methods often incorporate opponent models to improve the performance when facing humans.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 David Milec , Viliam Lisý , Christopher Kiekintveld

The prediction of workers' safety behaviour can help identify vulnerable workers who intend to undertake unsafe behaviours and be useful in the design of management practices to minimise the occurrence of accidents. The latest literature…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Yifan Gao , Vicente A. Gonzalez , Tak Wing Yiu , Guillermo Cabrera-Guerrerod

Multi-label activity recognition is designed for recognizing multiple activities that are performed simultaneously or sequentially in each video. Most recent activity recognition networks focus on single-activities, that assume only one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Yanyi Zhang , Xinyu Li , Ivan Marsic

Latent Action Models (LAMs) enable the learning of world models from unlabeled video by inferring abstract actions between consecutive frames. However, LAMs face a fundamental trade-off between action abstraction and generation fidelity.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Tianqiu Zhang , Muyang Lyu , Yufan Zhang , Fang Fang , Si Wu

When LLMs are deployed in sensitive, human-facing settings, it is crucial that they do not output unsafe, biased, or privacy-violating outputs. For this reason, models are both trained and instructed to refuse to answer unsafe prompts such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Leon Lin , Hannah Brown , Kenji Kawaguchi , Michael Shieh

Graph topology is a fundamental determinant of memory leakage in multi-agent LLM systems, yet its effects remain poorly quantified. We introduce MAMA (Multi-Agent Memory Attack), a framework that measures how network structure shapes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Jinbo Liu , Defu Cao , Yifei Wei , Tianyao Su , Yuan Liang , Yushun Dong , Yan Liu , Yue Zhao , Xiyang Hu

Achieving cooperation among self-interested agents remains a fundamental challenge in multi-agent reinforcement learning. Recent work showed that mutual cooperation can be induced between "learning-aware" agents that account for and shape…

Simulating realistic interaction and motions for physics-based characters is of great interest for interactive applications, and automatic secondary character animation in the movie and video game industries. Recent works in reinforcement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Mohamed Younes , Ewa Kijak , Richard Kulpa , Simon Malinowski , Franck Multon

Modern threats have emerged from the prevalence of social networks. Hostile actors, such as extremist groups or foreign governments, utilize these networks to run propaganda campaigns with different aims. For extremists, these campaigns are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Fanyu Que , Krishnan Rajagopalan , Tauhid Zaman

The existing safety alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) is found fragile and could be easily attacked through different strategies, such as through fine-tuning on a few harmful examples or manipulating the prefix of the generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Chak Tou Leong , Yi Cheng , Kaishuai Xu , Jian Wang , Hanlin Wang , Wenjie Li

Although much political capital has been made regarding the war on terrorism, and while appropriations have gotten underway, there has been a dearth of deep work on counter-terrorism, and despite massive efforts by the federal government,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-07-30 Philip V. Fellman , Mark Strathern

Recent mainstream programming languages such as Erlang or Scala have renewed the interest on the Actor model of concurrency. However, the literature on the static analysis of actor systems is still lacking of mature formal methods. In this…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-06-11 Silvia Crafa

While many theoretical studies have revealed the strategies that could lead to and maintain cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma, less is known about what human participants actually do in this game and how strategies change when…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Eladio Montero-Porras , Jelena Grujic , Elias Fernandez-Domingos , Tom Lenaerts

We present a unified framework for understanding human social behaviors in raw image sequences. Our model jointly detects multiple individuals, infers their social actions, and estimates the collective actions with a single feed-forward…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Timur Bagautdinov , Alexandre Alahi , François Fleuret , Pascal Fua , Silvio Savarese

Action Detection is a complex task that aims to detect and classify human actions in video clips. Typically, it has been addressed by processing fine-grained features extracted from a video classification backbone. Recently, thanks to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Matteo Tomei , Lorenzo Baraldi , Simone Calderara , Simone Bronzin , Rita Cucchiara

In the recent years, the problem of identifying suspicious behavior has gained importance and identifying this behavior using computational systems and autonomous algorithms is highly desirable in a tactical scenario. So far, the solutions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Souham Biswas , Manisha J. Nene

Vision-language-action (VLA) models remain constrained by the scarcity of action-labeled robot data, whereas action-free videos provide abundant evidence of how the physical world changes. Latent action models offer a promising way to…

We present and analyze a model of the frequency of severe terrorist attacks, which generalizes the recently proposed model of Johnson et al. This model, which is based on the notion of self-organized criticality and which describes how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Aaron Clauset , Frederik W. Wiegel