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Learning to play optimally against any mixture over a diverse set of strategies is of important practical interests in competitive games. In this paper, we propose simplex-NeuPL that satisfies two desiderata simultaneously: i) learning a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Siqi Liu , Marc Lanctot , Luke Marris , Nicolas Heess

A central challenge in building continually improving agents is that training environments are typically static or manually constructed. This restricts continual learning and generalization beyond the training distribution. We address this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Alkis Sygkounas , Rishi Hazra , Andreas Persson , Pedro Zuidberg Dos Martires , Amy Loutfi

The predominant paradigm in evolutionary game theory and more generally online learning in games is based on a clear distinction between a population of dynamic agents that interact given a fixed, static game. In this paper, we move away…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Stratis Skoulakis , Tanner Fiez , Ryann Sim , Georgios Piliouras , Lillian Ratliff

Adversarial multiplayer games are an important object of study in multiagent learning. In particular, polymatrix zero-sum games are a multiplayer setting where Nash equilibria are known to be efficiently computable. Towards understanding…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Alexandros Hollender , Gilbert Maystre , Sai Ganesh Nagarajan

Much of recent success in multiagent reinforcement learning has been in two-player zero-sum games. In these games, algorithms such as fictitious self-play and minimax tree search can converge to an approximate Nash equilibrium. While…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Alexander Shmakov , John Lanier , Stephen McAleer , Rohan Achar , Cristina Lopes , Pierre Baldi

Children learn though play. We introduce the analogous idea of learning programs through play. In this approach, a program induction system (the learner) is given a set of tasks and initial background knowledge. Before solving the tasks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Andrew Cropper

We introduce a new virtual environment for simulating a card game known as "Big 2". This is a four-player game of imperfect information with a relatively complicated action space (being allowed to play 1,2,3,4 or 5 card combinations from an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Henry Charlesworth

There is a recent trend of applying multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) to train an agent that can cooperate with humans in a zero-shot fashion without using any human data. The typical workflow is to first repeatedly run self-play…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Chao Yu , Jiaxuan Gao , Weilin Liu , Botian Xu , Hao Tang , Jiaqi Yang , Yu Wang , Yi Wu

The ability to learn optimal control policies in systems where action space is defined by sentences in natural language would allow many interesting real-world applications such as automatic optimisation of dialogue systems. Text-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Mikuláš Zelinka

A wide array of modern machine learning applications - from adversarial models to multi-agent reinforcement learning - can be formulated as non-cooperative games whose Nash equilibria represent the system's desired operational states.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Iosif Sakos , Emmanouil-Vasileios Vlatakis-Gkaragkounis , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Georgios Piliouras

Recent advancements in NLP have resulted in models with specialized strengths, such as processing multimodal inputs or excelling in specific domains. However, real-world tasks, like multimodal translation, often require a combination of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Sai Koneru , Matthias Huck , Miriam Exel , Jan Niehues

We train an agent to compete in the game of Gardner minichess, a downsized variation of chess played on a 5x5 board. We motivated and applied a SOTA actor-critic method Proximal Policy Optimization with Generalized Advantage Estimation. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Michael Sun , Robert Tan

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems have surpassed human intelligence in a variety of computational tasks. However, AI systems, like humans, make mistakes, have blind spots, hallucinate, and struggle to generalize to new…

It is non-trivial to design engaging and balanced sets of game rules. Modern chess has evolved over centuries, but without a similar recourse to history, the consequences of rule changes to game dynamics are difficult to predict. AlphaZero…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Nenad Tomašev , Ulrich Paquet , Demis Hassabis , Vladimir Kramnik

The evaluation function for imperfect information games is always hard to define but owns a significant impact on the playing strength of a program. Deep learning has made great achievements these years, and already exceeded the top human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Shiqi Gao , Fuminori Okuya , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Yoshimasa Tsuruoka

Decision-making in large imperfect information games is difficult. Thanks to recent success in Poker, Counterfactual Regret Minimization (CFR) methods have been at the forefront of research in these games. However, most of the success in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Douglas Rebstock , Christopher Solinas , Michael Buro

MOBA games, e.g., Honor of Kings, League of Legends, and Dota 2, pose grand challenges to AI systems such as multi-agent, enormous state-action space, complex action control, etc. Developing AI for playing MOBA games has raised much…

The confrontation of modern intelligence is to some extent a non-complete information confrontation, where neither side has access to sufficient information to detect the deployment status of the adversary, and then it is necessary for the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Xiangri Lu

The General Video Game AI (GVGAI) competition and its associated software framework provides a way of benchmarking AI algorithms on a large number of games written in a domain-specific description language. While the competition has seen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Ruben Rodriguez Torrado , Philip Bontrager , Julian Togelius , Jialin Liu , Diego Perez-Liebana

Polar codes with large kernels achieve optimal error exponents but are difficult to construct when low decoding complexity is also required. We address this challenge under recursive maximum likelihood decoding (RMLD) using a rein-forcement…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yi-Ting Hong , Stefano Rini , Luca Barletta
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