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Drought poses a significant threat to the delicate economies in subsaharan Africa. This study investigates the influence of large scale ocean oscillation on drought in West Africa. Standardized Precipitation Index for the region was…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Samuel T. Ogunjo , Ibiyinka A. Fuwape , Christiana F. Olusegun

The effects of El Ni\~no's two distinct flavors, East Pacific (EP) and Central Pacific (CP)/Modoki El Ni\~no, on global climate variability have been studied intensively in recent years. Most of these studies have made use of linear…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Marc Wiedermann , Jonatan F. Siegmund , Jonathan F. Donges , Reik V. Donner

The impact of extreme climate such as drought and flooding on agriculture, tourism, migration and peace in Nigeria is immense. There is the need to study the trend and statistics for better planning, preparation and adaptation. In this…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Samuel T. Ogunjo , Oluwatobi O. Ife-Adediran , Eunice O. Owoola , Ibiyinka A. Fuwape

Hydro-meteorological variables, like precipitation, streamflow are significantly influenced by various climatic factors and large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns. Efficient water resources management requires an understanding of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Maheswaran Rathinasamy , Ankit Agarwal , Vilakshna Parmar , Rakesh Khosa , Arvind Bairwa

The El Ni\~no Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most important driver of interannual global climate variability and can trigger extreme weather events and disasters in various parts of the globe. Depending on the region of maximal warming,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 J. Ludescher , A. Bunde , H. J. Schellnhuber

In order to study the relation between the components of atmospheric circulation and summer precipitation over the Iranian plateau, daily rainfall data of synoptic stations of Iran were obtained from IRIMO for the period 1970 to 2003.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Abbas Mofidi

This study investigates climate change impacts on Moroccan Atlantic coastal upwelling (21$^{\circ}$--35$^{\circ}$N), analyzing interrelationships among the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), Coastal Upwelling Index (CUI), and Sea Surface…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Mohammed El Abdioui

Precipitation is one of the most important meteorological variables for defining the climate dynamics, but the spatial patterns of precipitation have not been fully investigated yet. The complex network theory, which provides a robust tool…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Stefania Scarsoglio , Francesco Laio , Luca Ridolfi

The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index, a measure of sea-level atmospheric pressure variability, holds significant influence over weather patterns in North America and Northern Europe. A negative (positive) NAO value signifies increased…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-12 Alka Yadav , Sourish Das , Anirban Chakraborti , Sudeep Shukla

Intraseasonal variations of the South Asian Summer Monsoon (SASM) contain alternating extreme rainfall (active) and low rainfall (break) phases impacting agriculture and economies. Their timing and spatial location are dominated by the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Felix M. Strnad , Jakob Schloer , Ruth Geen , Niklas Boers , Bedartha Goswami

We revisit long-standing controversies regarding relationships among the all-India rainfall index (AIRI), sub-India summer rainfall variations, El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) using 120-year sea…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Spencer A Hill , Adam H Sobel , Michela Biasutti , Mark A Cane

El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) exhibits significant impacts on the frequency of extreme weather events and its socio-economic implications prevail on a global scale. However, a fundamental gap still exists in understanding the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Long Huo , Xin Chen , Kaiwen Li , Fengying Cai , Jürgen Kurths

The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is the dominant mode of atmospheric variability over the North Atlantic sector, influencing temperature and precipitation across Europe. While the NAO's impact on North Atlantic sea surface temperatures…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Elena Provenzano , Guillaume Gastineau , Carlos Mejia , Didier Swingedouw , Sylvie Thiria

The El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a fluctuation in sea surface temperature (SST) and pressure across the equatorial Pacific Ocean with a period of 2-7 years. As the largest mode of interannual variability on Earth, ENSO shapes…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 PJ Tuckman , Da Yang

This paper investigates the impacts of climate change on groundwater droughts making use of regional projections and standardized indices: the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 D. Secci , M. G. Tanda , M. D Oria , V. Todaro , C. Fagandini

The El Ni\~no phenomenon, synonymously El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), is an anomalous climatic oscillation in the Equatorial Pacific that occurs once every 3-8 years. It affects the earth's climate on a global scale. Whether it is a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debabrata Panja , Gerrit Burgers

Extreme precipitation shows non-stationary behavior over time, but also with respect to other large-scale variables. While this effect is often neglected, we propose a model including the influence of North Atlantic Oscillation, time,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Felix S. Fauer , Henning W. Rust

The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) is used to indicate the meteorological drought situation - a negative (or positive) value of SPI would imply a dry (or wet) condition in a region over a period. The climate system is an excellent…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Alka Yadav , Sourish Das , K Shuvo Bakar , Anirban Chakraborti

The El Ni\~no Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the Earth's strongest climate fluctuation on inter-annual time-scales and has global impacts although originating in the tropical Pacific. Many point indices have been developed to describe ENSO…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 A. Mazzarella , A. Giuliacci , N. Scafetta

Drought is a costly natural hazard, many aspects of which remain poorly understood. It has many contributory factors, driving its outset, duration, and severity, including land surface, anthropogenic activities, and, most importantly,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-18 Mohammad Noorbakhsh , Colm Connaughton , Francisco A. Rodrigues
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