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Spatially-situated opinions that can be held with different degrees of conviction lead to spatio-temporal patterns such as clustering (homophily), polarization, and deadlock. Our goal is to understand how sensitive these patterns are to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Bert O. Baumgaertner , Peter A. Fetros , Rebecca C. Tyson , Stephen M. Krone

The increasing availability of large-scale data on human behavior has catalyzed simultaneous advances in network theory, capturing the scaling properties of the interactions between a large number of individuals, and human dynamics,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Chaoming Song , Dashun Wang , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

The rise of social media and online social networks has been a disruptive force in society. Opinions are increasingly shaped by interactions on online social media, and social phenomena including disagreement and polarization are now…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

The automatic disambiguation of word senses (i.e., the identification of which of the meanings is used in a given context for a word that has multiple meanings) is essential for such applications as machine translation and information…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Diego R. Amancio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa

Opinion polarization is on the rise, causing concerns for the openness of public debates. Additionally, extreme opinions on different topics often show significant correlations. The dynamics leading to these polarized ideological opinions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Fabian Baumann , Philipp Lorenz-Spreen , Igor M. Sokolov , Michele Starnini

As our world grows increasingly connected and new technologies arise, global demands for data traffic continue to rise exponentially. Limited by the fundamental results of information theory, to meet these demands we are forced to either…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Dylan Wheeler , Balasubramaniam Natarajan

Over the years, web content has evolved from simple text and static images hosted on a single server to a complex, interactive and multimedia-rich content hosted on different servers. As a result, a modern website during its loading time…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Costas Iordanou , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos

The semantic technologies pose new challenge for the way in which we built and operate systems. They are tools used to represent significances, associations, theories, separated from data and code. Their goal is to create, to discover, to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-03-26 Ioan Despi , Lucian Luca

To find interesting structure in networks, community detection algorithms have to take into account not only the network topology, but also dynamics of interactions between nodes. We investigate this claim using the paradigm of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Rumi Ghosh , Kristina Lerman

Discrete and continuous representations of content (e.g., of language or images) have interesting properties to be explored for the understanding of or reasoning with this content by machines. This position paper puts forward our opinion on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Ruben Cartuyvels , Graham Spinks , Marie-Francine Moens

In an effort to understand the meaning of the intermediate representations captured by deep networks, recent papers have tried to associate specific semantic concepts to individual neural network filter responses, where interesting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Ruth Fong , Andrea Vedaldi

Cognitive diversity, reflected in variations of language, perspective, and reasoning, is essential to creativity and collective intelligence. This diversity is rich and grounded in culture, history, and individual experience. Yet as large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Zhivar Sourati , Alireza S. Ziabari , Morteza Dehghani

The proliferation of public networks has enabled instantaneous and interactive communication that transcends temporal and spatial constraints. The vast amount of textual data on the Web has facilitated the study of quantitative analysis of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Yasuko Kawahata

With the advancement of information technology, more people, especially young adults, are getting addicted to the use of different social media platforms. Despite immense useful applications in communication and interactions, the habit of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Dibyajyoti Mallick , Priya Chakraborty , Sayantari Ghosh

Word embedding, a high-dimensional (HD) numerical representation of words generated by machine learning models, has been used for different natural language processing tasks, e.g., translation between two languages. Recently, there has been…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Haoyu Li , Junpeng Wang , Yan Zheng , Liang Wang , Wei Zhang , Han-Wei Shen

Synchronization and resonance on networks are some of the most remarkable collective dynamical phenomena. The network topology, or the nature and distribution of the connections within an ensemble of coupled oscillators, plays a crucial…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-31 Paolo Bartesaghi

Understanding context-dependent variation in word meanings is a key aspect of human language comprehension supported by the lexicon. Lexicographic resources (e.g., WordNet) capture only some of this context-dependent variation; for example,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Sathvik Nair , Mahesh Srinivasan , Stephan Meylan

The nouns of our language refer to either concrete entities (like a table) or abstract concepts (like justice or love), and cognitive psychology has established that concreteness influences how words are processed. Accordingly,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Cosimo Iaia , Bhavin Choksi , Emily Wiebers , Gemma Roig , Christian J. Fiebach

The mental lexicon is a complex cognitive system representing information about the words/concepts that one knows. Decades of psychological experiments have shown that conceptual associations across multiple, interactive cognitive levels…

There are different ways to define similarity for grouping similar texts into clusters, as the concept of similarity may depend on the purpose of the task. For instance, in topic extraction similar texts mean those within the same semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Diego R. Amancio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa