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We have investigated few-body states in vertically stacked quantum dots. Due to small inter-dot tunneling rate, the coupling in our system is in a previously unexplored regime where electron-hole exchange is the dominant spin interaction.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefan Falt , Mete Atature , Hakan E. Tureci , Yong Zhao , Antonio Badolato , Atac Imamoglu

Although semiconductor Bloch equations have been widely used for decades to address ultrafast optical phenomena in semiconductors, they have a few important drawbacks: (i) Coulomb terms between free electron-hole pairs require Hartree-Fock…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet , M. N. Leuenberger

When an electron-hole pair is optically excited in a semiconductor quantum dot the host crystal lattice needs to adapt to the presence of the generated charge distribution. Therefore the coupled exciton-phonon system has to establish a new…

Quantum interference between one- and two-photon absorption pathways allows coherent control of interband transitions in unbiased bulk semiconductors; carrier population, carrier spin polarization, photocurrent injection, and spin current…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. R. Bhat , J. E. Sipe

An ordered state of electrons in solids in which excitons condense was proposed many years ago as a theoretical possibility but has, until recently, never been observed. We review recent studies of semiconductor bilayer systems that provide…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. Eisenstein , A. H. MacDonald

We simulate the time-dependent coherent dynamics of a spatially indirect exciton (an electron-hole pair with the two particles confined in different layers) in a GaAs coupled quantum well system. We use a unitary wave-packet propagation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Federico Grasselli , Andrea Bertoni , Guido Goldoni

A system of several Wannier-Mott excitons interacting with phonons in a bulk material is considered. We show that strong exciton-phonon coupling causes the formation of a coherent two-exciton state -- the exciton pair. Unlike the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Vladimir Al. Osipov , Boris Fainberg

We present a comprehensive theoretical description of quantum well exciton-polaritons imbedded in a planar semiconductor microcavity. The exact non-local dielectric response of the quantum well exciton is treated in detail. The 4-spinor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Gu Xu , Dingzhou Li , Bingshen Wang , Zhao-bin Su

Excitons -- bound electron-hole pairs -- play a central role in light-matter interaction phenomena, and are crucial for wide-ranging applications from light harvesting and generation to quantum information processing. A long-standing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Jenny Hu , Etienne Lorchat , Xueqi Chen , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Tony F. Heinz , Puneet A. Murthy , Thibault Chervy

We consider a double-quantum-dot (DQD) qubit which contains six electrons instead of the usual one or two. In this spin qubit, quantum information is encoded in a low-lying singlet-triplet space much as in the case of a two-electron DQD…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-21 Erik Nielsen , Edwin Barnes , J. P. Kestner , S. Das Sarma

Indirect excitons in coupled quantum wells have long radiative lifetimes and form a cold quasi-two-dimensional population suitable for studying collective quantum effects. Here we report the observation of the exciton Mott transition from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Gabija Kiršanskė , Petru Tighineanu , Raphaël S. Daveau , Javier Miguel-Sánchez , Peter Lodahl , Søren Stobbe

The formation of electron pairs is a prerequisite of superconductivity. The fermionic nature of electrons yields four classes of superconducting correlations with definite symmetry in spin, space and time. Here, we suggest double quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Björn Sothmann , Stephan Weiss , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

The non-resonant interaction between the high-density excitons in a quantum well and a single mode cavity field is investigated. An analytical expression for the physical spectrum of the excitons is obtained. The spectral properties of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu-xi Liu , N. Imoto , S. K. Ozdemir , Guang-ri Jin , C. P. Sun

The bound electron-hole pairs known as excitons govern the optical properties of insulating solids. While their behavior in equilibrium is well-understood theoretically, the nonequilibrium regime at high excitation densities-where phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Pushpendra Yadav

Despite a long history, certain aspects of excitons - the bound inter-band states which form when a valence band hole and a conduction band electron pair - have remained relatively unexplored. This holds particularly true for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Carolina Paiva , Tobias Holder , Roni Ilan

We first derive a new ``commutation technique'' for an exciton interacting with electrons, inspired from the one we recently developed for excitons interacting with excitons. These techniques allow to take \emph{exactly} into account the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet

We study theoretically the optical properties of quantum tubes, one-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures where electrons and holes are confined to a cylindrical shell. In these structures, which bridge between 2D and 1D systems, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 David Kammerlander , Filippo Troiani , Guido Goldoni

We demonstrate how dynamic correlations of heavy-hole and light-hole excitons in semiconductor quantum wells may be investigated by two dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2DCS). The coherent response to three femtosecond optical pulses…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lijun Yang , Igor V. Schweigert , Steven T. Cundiff , Shaul Mukamel

The effects of the electron-phonon interaction on optical excitations can be understood in terms of exciton-phonon coupling, and require a careful treatment in low-dimensional materials with strongly bound excitons or strong electron-hole…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Gabriel Antonius , Steven G. Louie

We propose an all-optical implementation of quantum-information processing in semiconductor quantum dots, where electron-hole excitations (excitons) serve as the computational degrees of freedom (qubits). We show that the strong dot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Filippo Troiani , Ulrich Hohenester , Elisa Molinari