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In this publication, a novel architecture for Proof-of-Useful-Work blockchain consensus which aims to replace hash-based block problems with Monte Carlo simulation-based block problems to donate computational power to real-world HEP…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Felix Hoffmann , Udo Kebschull

Blockchain systems are designed to produce blocks at a constant average rate. The most popular systems currently employ a Proof of Work (PoW) algorithm as a means of creating these blocks. Bitcoin produces, on average, one block every 10…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 George Bissias , Brian Neil Levine

Blockchain protocols differ in fundamental ways, including the mechanics of selecting users to produce blocks (e.g., proof-of-work vs. proof-of-stake) and the method to establish consensus (e.g., longest chain rules vs. Byzantine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Andrew Lewis-Pye , Tim Roughgarden

In this paper, a novel framework that uses wireless mobile miners (MMs) for computation purposes in a blockchain system is proposed. In the introduced system, the blockchain ledger is located at the communication nodes (CNs), and the MMs…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Gilsoo Lee , Jihong Park , Walid Saad , Mehdi Bennis

Distributed ledger technology has gained wide popularity and adoption since the emergence of bitcoin in 2008 which is based on proof of work (PoW). It is a distributed, transparent and immutable database of records of all the transactions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Abdul Wahab , Waqas Mehmood

The idea of security sharing goes back to Nakamoto's introduction of merge mining, a technique that enables Bitcoin miners to reuse their hash power to bootstrap and secure other Proof-of-Work (PoW) blockchains. However, with the rise of…

Mining blocks on a blockchain equipped with a proof of work consensus protocol is well-known to be resource-consuming. A miner bears the operational cost, mainly electricity consumption and IT gear, of mining, and is compensated by a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Hansjoerg Albrecher , Pierre-Olivier Goffard

Mining for Bitcoins is a high-risk high-reward activity. Miners, seeking to reduce their variance and earn steadier rewards, collaborate in pooling strategies where they jointly mine for Bitcoins. Whenever some pool participant is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Ben A. Fisch , Rafael Pass , Abhi Shelat

Bitcoin is the first secure decentralized electronic currency system. However, it is known to be inefficient due to its proof-of-work (PoW) consensus algorithm and has the potential hazard of double spending. In this paper, we aim to reduce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Chi-Ning Chou , Yu-Jing Lin , Ren Chen , Hsiu-Yao Chang , I-Ping Tu , Shih-wei Liao

Due to the increasing interest in blockchain technology for fostering secure, auditable, decentralized applications, a set of challenges associated with this technology need to be addressed. In this letter, we focus on the delay associated…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Francesc Wilhelmi , Sergio Barrachina-Muñoz , Paolo Dini

As an emerging decentralized secure data management platform, blockchain has gained much popularity recently. To maintain a canonical state of blockchain data record, proof-of-work based consensus protocols provide the nodes, referred to as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Yutao Jiao , Ping Wang , Dusit Niyato , Kongrath Suankaewmanee

Mining is the important part of the blockchain used the proof of work (PoW) on its consensus, looking for the matching block through testing a number of hash calculations. In order to attract more hash computing power, the miner who finds…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Muchuang Hu , Jiahui Chen , Wensheng Gan , Chien-Ming Chen

PHICOIN (PHI) is a high-performance cryptocurrency based on the Proof-of-Work (PoW) mechanism. It aims to provide ordinary users with decentralized participation opportunities through an improved and innovative mining algorithm and fair…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Guang Yang , Peter Trinh , Sannan Iqbal , Justin Zhang

Blockchain, the technology behind the popular Bitcoin, is considered a "security by design" system as it is meant to create security among a group of distrustful parties yet without a central trusted authority. The security of blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Yang Xiao , Ning Zhang , Wenjing Lou , Y. Thomas Hou

A hard-fork reconfiguration of the peer to peer Bitcoin network is described that substitutes tamper-evident logs and proof-of-stake consensus for proof-of-work consensus. The block creation rewards and transaction fees are reallocated to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Stephen L. Reed

Proof of Stake (PoS) blockchains offer promising alternatives to traditional Proof of Work (PoW) systems, providing scalability and energy efficiency. However, blockchains operate in a decentralized manner and the network is composed of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Faisal Haque Bappy , Tariqul Islam , Kamrul Hasan , Md Sajidul Islam Sajid , Mir Mehedi Ahsan Pritom

Proof of work cryptocurrencies began with the promise of a more egalitarian future with a decentralized monetary system with no powerful entities in charge. While this vision is far from realized, these cryptocurrencies are still touted to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Sishan Long , Soumya Basu , Emin Gün Sirer

The security of blockchain systems depends on the distribution of mining power across participants. If sufficient mining power is controlled by one entity, they can force their own version of events. This may allow them to double spend…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Mary Milad , Christina Ovezik , Dimitris Karakostas , Daniel W. Woods

Blockchain consensus mechanisms must balance security, decentralization, and efficiency while ensuring fair participation. Proof of Team Sprint (PoTS) is a cooperative consensus mechanism designed to address the energy inefficiencies and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Naoki Yonezawa

Blockchain protocols differ in fundamental ways, including the mechanics of selecting users to produce blocks (e.g., proof-of-work vs. proof-of-stake) and the method to establish consensus (e.g., longest chain rules vs. BFT-inspired…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Andrew Lewis-Pye , Tim Roughgarden