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We present observations of the H2O megamasers in the accretion disk of NGC 6323. By combining interferometric and spectral monitoring data, we estimate H$_{0} = 73^{+26}_{-22}$ km/s/Mpc, where the low strength of the systemic masers (<15…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Y. Kuo , J. A. Braatz , K. Y. Lo , M. J. Reid , S. H. Suyu , D. W. Pesce , J. J. Condon , C. Henkel , C. M. V. Impellizzeri

Measured time delays between the images of a gravitationally lensed source can lead to a determination of the Hubble constant ($H_o$), but only if the lensing mass distribution is well understood. The inability to sufficiently constrain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Rusin

Testing possible variations in fundamental constants of nature is a crucial endeavor in observational cosmology. This paper investigates potential cosmological variations in the fine structure constant ($\alpha$) through a non-parametric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Marcelo Ferreira , Rodrigo F. L. Holanda , Javier E. Gonzalez , L. R. Colaço , Rafael C. Nunes

We investigate the possibility that a statistical detection of the galaxy parallax shift due to the Earth's motion with respect to the CMB frame (cosmic secular parallax) could be made by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Rupert A. C. Croft

Bidirectional relativistic proper motions of radio components of nearby extragalactic sources give a strong constraint on the determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$. Under the assumption that the real velocity of radio components of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yi-Ping Qin

Multiply lensed sources experience a relative time delay in the arrival of photons. This effect can be used to measure absolute distances and the Hubble constant ($H_0$) and is known as time-delay cosmography. The methodology is independent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 S. Birrer , M. Millon , D. Sluse , A. J. Shajib , F. Courbin , L. V. E. Koopmans , S. H. Suyu , T. Treu

The relationship between the integrated H$\beta$ line luminosity and the velocity dispersion of the ionized gas of HII galaxies and giant HII regions represents an exciting standard candle that presently can be used up to redshifts z ~ 4.…

Time-delay cosmology offers an alternative approach to measuring the Hubble constant ($H_0$), which is distinct from the cosmic distance ladder and cosmic microwave background radiation methods. In this study, we present an improved strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Yuting Liu , Masamune Oguri

It is well-known that the peak brightness of the Type Ia supernovae calibrated with Cepheid distances can be used to determine the Hubble constant. The Cepheid distances to host galaxies of the calibrating supernovae are usually obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Ngeow , S. Kanbur

We employ Schwarzschild's method of orbit modeling to constrain the mass profiles of the central lens galaxies in Q0957+561 and PG 1115+080. We combine the measured central projected stellar velocity dispersions of these galaxies with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Aaron J. Romanowsky , Christopher S. Kochanek

We present an up-to-date compilation of published Hubble constant ($H_0$) measurements that are independent of the CMB sound horizon scale. This compilation is split in two distinct groups: A. Distance Ladder Measurements sample comprising…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

The Hubble-Lemaitre tension is currently one of the most important questions in cosmology. Most of the focus so far has been on reconciling the Hubble constant value inferred from detailed cosmic microwave background measurement with that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Kylar L. Greene , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

We report the outcome of a 3-day workshop on the Hubble constant (H_0) that took place during February 6-8 2012 at the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, on the campus of Stanford University. The participants met to…

There are now 10 firm time delay measurements in gravitational lenses. The physics of time delays is well understood, and the only important variable for interpreting the time delays to determine H_0 is the mean surface mass density <k> (in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Kochanek , P. L. Schechter

In this paper, we investigate the expected constraints on the Hubble constant from the gravitational-wave standard sirens, in a cosmological-model-independent way. In the framework of the well-known Hubble law, the GW signal from each…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Sixuan Zhang , Shuo Cao , Jia Zhang , Tonghua Liu , Yuting Liu , Shuaibo Geng , Yujie Lian

In modern cosmology, determining the Hubble constant (H0) using distance ladder to percent level and comparing with the results from Planck satellite can shed light on the nature of the dark energy, the physics of neutrino, and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Chien-Hsiu Lee

The direct detections of gravitational waves (GW) from merging binary black holes (BBH) by aLIGO have brought us a new opportunity to utilize BBH for a measurement of the Hubble constant. In this paper, we point out that there exists a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Atsushi Nishizawa

We use three different data sets, specifically $H(z)$ measurements from cosmic chronometers, the HII-galaxy Hubble diagram, and reconstructed quasar-core angular-size measurements, to perform a joint analysis of three flat cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Hao-Yi Wan , Shu-Lei Cao , Fulvio Melia , Tong-Jie Zhang

We apply the cross-correlation technique to infer the Hubble constant ($H_0$) of the Universe using gravitational wave (GW) sources without electromagnetic counterparts (dark sirens) from the third GW Transient Catalog (GWTC-3) and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Suvodip Mukherjee , Alex Krolewski , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Joseph Silk

With the distance sum rule in the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric, model-independent constraints on both the Hubble constant $H_0$ and spatial curvature $\Omega_{K}$ can be obtained using strong lensing time-delay data and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Jun-Jie Wei , Fulvio Melia