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We determine the Hubble constant $H_0$ precisely ($2.3\%$ uncertainty) in a manner independent of cosmological model through Gaussian process regression, using strong lensing and supernova data. Strong gravitational lensing of a variable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Kai Liao , Arman Shafieloo , Ryan E. Keeley , Eric V. Linder

We examine the prospects for measurement of the Hubble parameter $H_0$ via observation of the secular parallax of other galaxies due to our own motion relative to the cosmic microwave background rest frame. Peculiar velocities make distance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Nicolas C. Ferree , Emory F. Bunn

This paper presents a new model-independent constraint on the Hubble constant ($H_0$) by anchoring relative distances from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observations to absolute distance measurements from time-delay strong Gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 L. R. Colaço

Recent analyses of Cepheid distances to spiral galaxies have led to an announcement of a Hubble constant of $H_0 = 72 \pm 8$ km/sec/Mpc. The new Cepheid distances, however, show that there are numerous redshift distances with large excesses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 H. Arp

We use 28 Hubble parameter, $H(z)$, measurements at intermediate redshifts $0.07 \leq z \leq 2.3$ to determine the present-day Hubble constant $H_0$ in four cosmological models. We measure $H_0 = 68.3^{ +2.7}_{ -2.6 }, 68.4^{ +2.9 }_{ -3.3…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Yun Chen , Suresh Kumar , Bharat Ratra

The Hubble constant, $H_0$, which is a crucial parameter in astrophysics and cosmology, is under significant tension. We explore an independent technique to measure $H_0$ based on the time-delay cosmography with strong gravitational lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Yuting Liu , Masamune Oguri

We re-analyze data from the gravitational-wave event GW170817 and its host galaxy NGC4993 to demonstrate the importance of accurate total and peculiar velocities when measuring the Hubble constant using this nearby Standard Siren. We show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Cullan Howlett , Tamara M. Davis

Several cosmological observations (e.g., Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Supernovae Type Ia, and local distance ladder measurements such as Cepheids) have been used to measure the global expansion rate of the Universe, i.e., the Hubble…

The Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) is a measurement to describe the expansion rate of the Universe in the current era. However, there is a $4.4\sigma$ discrepancy between the measurements from the early Universe and the late Universe. In this…

We introduce a novel way of measuring $H_0$ from a combination of independent geometrical datasets, with no need of calibration nor of the choice of a cosmological model. We build on the {\it distance duality relation} which sets the ratio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Fabrizio Renzi , Alessandra Silvestri

We determine the distance to 38 clusters of galaxies in the redshift range 0.14 < z < 0.89 using X-ray data from Chandra and Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect data from the Owens Valley Radio Observatory and the Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Bonamente , M. Joy , S. La Roque , J. Carlstrom , E. Reese , K. Dawson

Different measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) are not consistent and a tension between the CMB based methods and cosmic distance ladder based methods has been observed. Measurements from various distance based methods are also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Shashikant Gupta , Rahul Nigam , PK Thiruvikraman

Measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, from the cosmic distance ladder are currently in tension with the value inferred from Planck observations of the CMB and other high redshift datasets if a flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Eric J. Baxter , Blake D. Sherwin

We present deep optical observations of the gravitational lens system CLASS B0218+357, from which we derive an estimate of the Hubble constant. Extensive radio observations have reduced the degeneracies between Hubble's constant and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. York , N. Jackson , I. W. A. Browne , O. Wucknitz , J. E. Skelton

Gravitational wave coalescence events provide an entirely new way to determine the Hubble constant, with the absolute distance calibration provided by the theory of general relativity. This standard siren method was utilized to measure the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Hsin-Yu Chen , Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz

The Hubble constant Ho describes not only the expansion of local space at redshift z ~ 0, but is also a fundamental parameter determining the evolution of the universe. Recent measurements of Ho anchored on Cepheid observations have reached…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 C. Henkel , J. A. Braatz , M. J. Reid , J. J. Condon , K. Y. Lo , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , C. Y. Kuo

We study the prospects of using the low-redshift and high-redshift black hole shadows as new cosmological standard rulers for measuring cosmological parameters. We show that, using the low-redshift observation of the black hole shadow of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Jing-Zhao Qi , Xin Zhang

Galaxy cluster peculiar velocities can be inferred from high-sensitivity, high-resolution multiple-frequency observations in the 30 to 400 GHz range. While galaxy cluster counts and power spectra are sensitive to the growth factor, peculiar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Peel , L. Knox

The Hubble Space Telescope is being used to measure accurate Cepheid distances to nearby galaxies with the ultimate aim of determining the Hubble constant, H_0. For the first time, it has become feasible to use Cepheid variables to derive a…

The Hubble constant is of paramount importance in astrophysics and cosmology. A large number of methods have been developed with different electromagnetic probes to estimate its value. The most recent results show a tension between values…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Rosa Poggiani