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Microcode is an abstraction layer used by modern x86 processors that interprets user-visible CISC instructions to hardware-internal RISC instructions. The capability to update x86 microcode enables a vendor to modify CPU behavior in-field,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Benjamin Kollenda , Philipp Koppe , Marc Fyrbiak , Christian Kison , Christof Paar , Thorsten Holz

The implementation, deployment and testing of secure services for Internet of Things devices is nowadays still at an early stage. Several frameworks have recently emerged to help developers realize such services, abstracting the complexity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Christian Göttel , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni

With the development of Internet of Things (IoT), it is gaining a lot of attention. It is important to secure the embedded systems with low overhead. The Linux Seccomp is widely used by developers to secure the kernels by blocking the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Dongyang Zhan , Zhaofeng Yu , Xiangzhan Yu , Hongli Zhang , Lin Ye , Likun Liu

Performing machine learning tasks in mobile applications yields a challenging conflict of interest: highly sensitive client information (e.g., speech data) should remain private while also the intellectual property of service providers…

Smartphones' cameras, microphones, and device displays enable users to capture and view memorable moments of their lives. However, adversaries can trick users into authorizing malicious apps that exploit weaknesses in current mobile…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2016-04-11 Giuseppe Petracca , Ahmad Atamli , Yuqiong Sun , Jens Grossklags , Trent Jaeger

Side-channel attacks that leak sensitive information through a computing device's interaction with its physical environment have proven to be a severe threat to devices' security, particularly when adversaries have unfettered physical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Ileana Buhan , Lejla Batina , Yuval Yarom , Patrick Schaumont

The recent Spectre attacks have demonstrated that modern microarchitectural optimizations can make software insecure. These attacks use features like pipelining, out-of-order and speculation to extract information about the memory contents…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Hamed Nemati , Roberto Guanciale , Pablo Buiras , Andreas Lindner

The exchange of data between mobile devices in the near-ultrasonic frequency band is a new promising technology for near field communication (NFC) but also raises a number of privacy concerns. We present the first ultrasonic firewall that…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Matthias Zeppelzauer , Alexis Ringot , Florian Taurer

Personal voice assistants (VAs) are shown to be vulnerable against record-and-replay, and other acoustic attacks which allow an adversary to gain unauthorized control of connected devices within a smart home. Existing defenses either lack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Dominika Woszczyk , Alvin Lee , Soteris Demetriou

In the absence of pedestrian crossing lights, finding a safe moment to cross the road is often hazardous and challenging, especially for people with visual impairments. We present a reliable low-cost solution, an Android device attached to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Adi Perry , Dor Verbin , Nahum Kiryati

Secure Element (SE) in SoC sees an increasing adoption in industry. Many applications in IoT devices are bound to the SE because it provides strong cryptographic functions and physical protection. Though SE-in-SoC provides strong proven…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Xuanle Ren , Xiaoxia Cui

Over the last years, security kernels have played a promising role in reshaping the landscape of platform security on today's ubiquitous embedded devices. Security kernels, such as separation kernels, enable constructing high-assurance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Hamed Nemati

Timing channels enable data leakage that threatens the security of computer systems, from cloud platforms to smartphones and browsers executing untrusted third-party code. Preventing unauthorised information flow is a core duty of the…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Qian Ge , Yuval Yarom , Tom Chothia , Gernot Heiser

In the last 10 years, cache attacks on Intel x86 CPUs have gained increasing attention among the scientific community and powerful techniques to exploit cache side channels have been developed. However, modern smartphones use one or more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Moritz Lipp , Daniel Gruss , Raphael Spreitzer , Clémentine Maurice , Stefan Mangard

It is shown how a recently proposed method of cloaking is effective over a broad range of frequencies. The method is based on three or more active devices. The devices, while not radiating significantly, create a ``quiet zone'' between the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Fernando Guevara Vasquez , Graeme W. Milton , Daniel Onofrei

Low-trust architectures work on, from the viewpoint of software, always-encrypted data, and significantly reduce the amount of hardware trust to a small software-free enclave component. In this paper, we perform a complete formal…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Qinhan Tan , Yonathan Fisseha , Shibo Chen , Lauren Biernacki , Jean-Baptiste Jeannin , Sharad Malik , Todd Austin

This work details a hardware-assisted approach for information flow tracking implemented on reconfigurable chips. Current solutions are either time-consuming or hardly portable (modifications of both sofware/hardware layers). This work…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Muhammad Abdul Wahab , Pascal Cotret , Mounir Nasr Allah , Guillaume Hiet , Vianney Lapotre , Guy Gogniat

Assurance of information flow security by formal methods is mandated in security certification of separation kernels. As an industrial standard for separation kernels, ARINC 653 has been complied with by mainstream separation kernels.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Yongwang Zhao , David Sann , Fuyuan Zhang , Yang Liu

Blockchain technology promises to revolutionize manufacturing industries. For example, several supply-chain use-cases may benefit from transparent asset tracking and automated processes using smart contracts. Several real-world deployments…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Christina Müller , Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Pascal Felber , Christian Göttel , Valerio Schiavoni

Widespread adoption and growing popularity of embedded/IoT/CPS devices make them attractive attack targets. On low-to-mid-range devices, security features are typically few or none due to various constraints. Such devices are thus subject…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Ivan De Oliveira Nunes , Seoyeon Hwang , Sashidhar Jakkamsetti , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Gene Tsudik