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Due to hardware and software improvements, an increasing number of AI models are deployed on-device. This shift enhances privacy and reduces latency, but also introduces security risks distinct from traditional software. In this article, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Victor Guyomard , Mathis Mauvisseau , Marie Paindavoine

This work investigates how to monitor access to Android zero-permission sensors which could cause privacy leakage to users. Moreover, monitoring such sensitive access allows security researchers to characterize potential sensor abuse…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Yan Long , Jiancong Cui , Yuqing Yang , Tobias Alam , Zhiqiang Lin , Kevin Fu

Smartphone owners often need to run security-critical programs on the same device as other untrusted and potentially malicious programs. This requires users to trust hardware and system software to correctly sandbox malicious programs,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Zhihao Yao , Seyed Mohammadjavad Seyed Talebi , Mingyi Chen , Ardalan Amiri Sani , Thomas Anderson

Human beings produce electronic waste (e-waste) at an unprecedented pace. Mobile phones and other inter-connected smart devices make a significant contribution to the generation of e-waste. Reverse logistics (RL) activities play an…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Thomas K. Dasaklis , Fran Casino , Constantinos Patsakis

The Android ecosystem relies on either TrustZone (e.g., OP-TEE, QTEE, Trusty) or trusted hypervisors (pKVM, Gunyah) to isolate security-sensitive services from malicious apps and Android bugs. TrustZone allows any secure world code to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Mark Kuhne , Supraja Sridhara , Andrin Bertschi , Nicolas Dutly , Srdjan Capkun , Shweta Shinde

In TrustZone-assisted TEEs, the trusted OS has unrestricted access to both secure and normal world memory. Unfortunately, this architectural limitation has opened an aisle of exploration for attackers, which have demonstrated how to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 David Cerdeira , José Martins , Nuno Santos , Sandro Pinto

Many online services rely on self-reported locations of user devices like smartphones. To mitigate harm from falsified self-reported locations, the literature has proposed location proof services (LPSs), which provide proof of a device's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Roberta De Viti , Pierfrancesco Ingo , Isaac Sheff , Peter Druschel , Deepak Garg

Secure Device Pairing (SDP) relies on an out-of-band channel to authenticate devices. This requires a common hardware interface, which limits the use of existing SDP systems. We propose to use short-range acoustic communication for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Florentin Putz , Flor Álvarez , Jiska Classen

Remote mobile and embedded devices are used to deliver increasingly impactful services, such as medical rehabilitation and assistive technologies. Secure system logging is beneficial in these scenarios to aid audit and forensic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Carlton Shepherd , Raja Naeem Akram , Konstantinos Markantonakis

In this paper, we propose a new type of side channel which is based on the ambient-light sensor employed in today's mobile devices. The pervasive usage of mobile devices, i.e., smartphones and tablet computers and their vast amount of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Raphael Spreitzer

Roaming settlement in 5G and beyond networks demands secure, efficient, and trustworthy mechanisms for billing reconciliation between mobile operators. While blockchain promises decentralization and auditability, existing solutions suffer…

Intercepting system calls is crucial for tools that aim to modify or monitor application behavior. However, existing system call interception tools on the ARM platform still suffer from limitations in terms of performance and completeness.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yang Shen , Min Xie , Wenzhe Zhang , Tao Wu

Contact tracing is an important instrument for national health services to fight epidemics. As part of the COVID-19 situation, many proposals have been made for scaling up contract tracing capacities with the help of smartphone…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Paulo Esteves-Verissimo , Jérémie Decouchant , Marcus Völp , Alireza Esfahani , Rafal Graczyk

Mobile devices have become an indispensable component of modern life. Their high storage capacity gives these devices the capability to store vast amounts of sensitive personal data, which makes them a high-value target: these devices are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Maximilian Zinkus , Tushar M. Jois , Matthew Green

Remote attestation is a crucial security service particularly relevant to increasingly popular IoT (and other embedded) devices. It allows a trusted party (verifier) to learn the state of a remote, and potentially malware-infected, device…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 Tigist Abera , N. Asokan , Lucas Davi , Jan-Erik Ekberg , Thomas Nyman , Andrew Paverd , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Gene Tsudik

Many smartphones now deploy conventional operating systems, so the rootkit attacks so prevalent on desktop and server systems are now a threat to smartphones. While researchers have advocated using virtualization to detect and prevent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-29 Xinyang Ge , Hayawardh Vijayakumar , Trent Jaeger

Arm Cortex-M processors are the most widely used 32-bit microcontrollers among embedded and Internet-of-Things devices. Despite the widespread usage, there has been little effort in summarizing their hardware security features,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Xi Tan , Zheyuan Ma , Sandro Pinto , Le Guan , Ning Zhang , Jun Xu , Zhiqiang Lin , Hongxin Hu , Ziming Zhao

Hardware Trojans have drawn the attention of academia, industry and government agencies. Effective detection mechanisms and countermeasures against such malicious designs can only be developed when there is a deep understanding of how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Samaneh Ghandali , Thorben Moos , Amir Moradi , Christof Paar

Modern smartphones are complex systems in which control over phone resources is exercised by phone manufacturers, OS vendors, and users. These stakeholders have diverse and often competing interests. Barring some exceptions, users entrust…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Friederike Groschupp , Mark Kuhne , Moritz Schneider , Ivan Puddu , Shweta Shinde , Srdjan Capkun

Security is one of the main challenges of the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT devices are mainly powered by low-cost microcontrollers (MCUs) that typically lack basic hardware security mechanisms to separate security-critical applications…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Daniel Oliveira , Tiago Gomes , Sandro Pinto