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We look at the distribution of the Bayesian evidence for mock realizations of supernova and baryon acoustic oscillation data. The ratios of Bayesian evidences of different models are often used to perform model selection. The significance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Ryan E. Keeley , Arman Shafieloo

The Ornstein-Zernike (OZ) equation is the fundamental equation for pair correlation function computations in the modern integral equation theory for liquids. In this work, machine learning models, notably physics-informed neural networks…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Wenqian Chen , Peiyuan Gao , Panos Stinis

Recovering the turbulence-degraded point spread function from a single intensity image is important for a variety of imaging applications. Here, a deep learning model based on a convolutional neural network is applied to intensity images to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-28 Abu Bucker Siddik , Steven Sandoval , David Voelz , Laura E Boucheron , Luis Varela

Uncertainty quantification is a critical aspect of machine learning models, providing important insights into the reliability of predictions and aiding the decision-making process in real-world applications. This paper proposes a novel way…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Yusuf Sale , Paul Hofman , Lisa Wimmer , Eyke Hüllermeier , Thomas Nagler

Machine learning encompasses a set of tools and algorithms which are now becoming popular in almost all scientific and technological fields. This is true for molecular dynamics as well, where machine learning offers promises of extracting…

We investigate a two-dimensional network simulator that model the dynamics of two-phase immiscible bulk flow where film flow can be neglected. We present a method for simulating the detailed dynamical process where the two phases are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Arendt Knudsen , Eyvind Aker , Alex Hansen

Using computer simulations, we validate a simple free energy model that can be analytically solved to predict the equilibrium size of self-limiting clusters of particles in the fluid state governed by a combination of short-range attractive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Jonathan A. Bollinger , Thomas M. Truskett

This paper aims to justify the use of statistical mechanics tools in situations where the system is out of equilibrium and jammed. Specifically, we derive a Boltzmann equation for a jammed granular system and show that the Boltzmann's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sam. F. Edwards , Jasna Brujic , Hernan A. Makse

Soft-bubble tactile sensors have the potential to capture dense contact and force information across a large contact surface. However, it is difficult to extract contact forces directly from observing the bubble surface because local…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Jing-Chen Peng , Shaoxiong Yao , Kris Hauser

The classical theory of Laplace is not suitable for describing the behavior of microscopic bubbles. The theory of second gradient fluids (which are able to exert shear stresses in equilibrium conditions) allows us to obtain a new expression…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-08-05 Francesco Dell'Isola , Henri Gouin , Pierre Seppecher

Feedback by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is essential for regulating the fast radiative cooling of low-entropy gas at the centers of galaxy clusters and for reducing star formation rates of central ellipticals. The details of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Kristian Ehlert , Christoph Pfrommer , Rainer Weinberger , Rüdiger Pakmor , Volker Springel

The physics of turbulence in magnetized plasmas remains an unresolved problem. The most poorly understood aspect is intermittency -- spatio-temporal fluctuations superimposed on the self-similar turbulent motions. We employ a novel…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Trung Ha , Joonas Nättilä , Jordy Davelaar , Lorenzo Sironi

Fluid turbulence is an important problem for physics and engineering. Turbulence modeling deals with the development of simplified models that can act as surrogates for representing the effects of turbulence on flow evolution. Such models…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 J P Panda

For centuries, bubbles have fascinated artists, engineers, and scientists alike. In spite of century-long research on them, new and often surprising bubble phenomena, features, and applications keep popping up. In this paper I sketch my…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Detlef Lohse

We report a detailed experimental characterization of the periodic bubbling regimes that take place in an axisymmetric air-water jet when the inner air stream is forced by periodic modulations of the pressure at the upstream air feeding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 J. Ruiz-Rus , R. Bolaños-Jiménez , A. Sevilla , C. Martínez-Bazán

Physical symmetries provide a strong inductive bias for constructing functions to analyze data. In particular, this bias may improve robustness, data efficiency, and interpretability of machine learning models. However, building machine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Pradyun Hebbar , Thandikire Madula , Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman , Nadav Outmezguine , Inbar Savoray

The bubbles involved in sonochemistry and other applications of cavitation oscillate inertially. A correct estimation of the wave attenuation in such bubbly media requires a realistic estimation of the power dissipated by the oscillation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Olivier Louisnard

Sequential or chained models are increasingly prevalent in machine learning for scientific applications, due to their flexibility and ease of development. Chained models are particularly useful when a task is separable into distinct steps…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Daniel Douglas , Aashwin Mishra , Daniel Ratner , Felix Petersen , Kazuhiro Terao

Turbulence plays an important role in astrophysical phenomena, including core-collapse supernovae (CCSN), but current simulations must rely on subgrid models since direct numerical simulation (DNS) is too expensive. Unfortunately, existing…

Muscle forces and joint kinematics estimated with musculoskeletal (MSK) modeling techniques offer useful metrics describing movement quality. Model-based computational MSK models can interpret the dynamic interaction between the neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Yue Shi , Shuhao Ma , Yihui Zhao
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