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相关论文: Primordial black holes as dark matter and gravitat…

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Recent James Webb Space Telescope observations of high-redshift massive galaxy candidates have initiated renewed interest in the important mystery around the formation and evolution of our Universe's largest supermassive black holes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Shin'ichiro Ando , Shyam Balaji , Malcolm Fairbairn , Nagisa Hiroshima , Koji Ishiwata

Primordial black holes, if considered to constitute a significant fraction of cold dark matter, trace the inhomogeneous large-scale structure of the Universe. Consequently, the stochastic gravitational-wave background, originating from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Sai Wang , Valeri Vardanyan , Kazunori Kohri

Primordial black holes may have been produced in the early stages of the thermal history of the Universe after cosmic inflation. If so, dark matter in the form of elementary particles can be subsequently accreted around these objects, in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Mathieu Boudaud , Thomas Lacroix , Martin Stref , Julien Lavalle , Pierre Salati

Models of Co-Decaying dark matter lead to an early matter dominated epoch -- prior to BBN -- which results in an enhancement of the growth of dark matter substructure. If these primordial structures collapse further they can form primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Julian Georg , Brandon Melcher , Scott Watson

We consider the possibility that massive primordial black holes are the dominant form of dark matter. Black hole formation generates entropy fluctuations that adds a Poisson noise to the matter power spectrum. We use Lyman-alpha forest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-29 N. Afshordi , P. McDonald , D. N. Spergel

We investigate the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) from the collapse of spherically symmetric domain wall bubbles, which spontaneously nucleate via quantum tunneling during inflation. Since the tension of domain walls changes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Jing Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo , Rong-Gen Cai

Primordial black holes and secondary gravitational waves can be used to probe the small scale physics at very early time. For secondary gravitational waves produced after the horizon reentry, we derive an analytical formula for the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Yizhou Lu , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi , Fengge Zhang

Recent Advanced LIGO detections of binary black hole mergers have prompted multiple studies investigating the possibility that the heavy GW150914 binary system was of primordial origin, and hence could be evidence for dark matter in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Vuk Mandic , Simeon Bird , Ilias Cholis

As potential candidates of dark matter, primordial black holes (PBHs) are within the core scopes of various astronomical observations. In light of the explosive development of gravitational wave (GW) and radio astronomy, we thoroughly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Yi-Fu Cai , Chao Chen , Xi Tong , Dong-Gang Wang , Sheng-Feng Yan

The collapse of sufficiently large closed domain wall produced during second order phase transition in the vacuum state of a scalar field can lead to the formation of black hole. The origin of domain walls with appropriate size and energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. G. Rubin , M. Yu. Khlopov , A. S. Sakharov

It has been recently pointed out that the initial value problem in new inflation models is naturally solved by supergravity effects if there exists a pre-inflation before the new inflation. We study this double inflation model in details…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Kawasaki , N. Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

The origin of observed extremely high energy cosmic rays remains an astrophysical enigma. We show that a single evaporating primordial black hole should produce 8.5*10^14 particles over a 10^20 eV threshold. This emission results from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Aurelien Barrau

After primordial inflation, the universe may have experienced a prolonged reheating epoch, potentially leading to a phase of matter domination supported by the oscillating inflaton field. During such an epoch, perturbations in the inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Luis E. Padilla , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Karim A. Malik , David Mulryne

A mechanism for generating primordial black-hole mass spectra with many spikes is proposed and investigated. This mechanism relies on the choice of non-Bunch-Davies vacua, these leading to oscillatory features in the inflationary power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Bernard Carr , Florian Kuhnel

We investigate the formation of primordial black holes in curvaton models of inflation, where the curvature perturbation is not only generated by the inflaton but also by a light scalar field (the curvaton) that decays after inflation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Tomotaka Kuroda , Atsushi Naruko , Vincent Vennin , Masahide Yamaguchi

There is controversy surrounding the origin and evolution of our universe's largest supermassive black holes (SMBHs). In this study, we consider the possibility that some of these black holes formed from the direct collapse of primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Dan Hooper , Aurora Ireland , Gordan Krnjaic , Albert Stebbins

A perturbation on the background inflaton potential can lead inflation into the ultraslow-roll stage and can thus remarkably enhance the power spectrum ${\cal P}_{\cal R}(k)$ of the primordial curvature perturbation on small scales. Such an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Ji-Xiang Zhao , Xiao-Hui Liu , Nan Li

The production of primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter (DM) and the generation of scalar induced secondary gravitational waves by using the enhancement mechanism with a peak function in the non-canonical kinetic term in natural inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi

This is a review article on the primordial black holes (PBHs), with particular focus on the massive ones ($\gtrsim 10^{15}{\rm g}$) which have not evaporated by the present epoch by the Hawking radiation. By the detections of gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Misao Sasaki , Teruaki Suyama , Takahiro Tanaka , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We present a single-field string inflationary model which allows for the generation of primordial black holes in the low mass region where they can account for a significant fraction of the dark matter abundance. The potential is typical of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Michele Cicoli , Victor A. Diaz , Francisco G. Pedro