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相关论文: Decay properties of $^{22}\mathrm{Ne} + \alpha$ re…

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We present a detailed study of s-process nucleosynthesis in massive stars of solar-like initial composition and masses 15, 20,25, and 30 Msun. We update our previous results of s-process nucleosynthesis during the core He-burning of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lih-Sin The , Mounib F. El Eid , Bradley S. Meyer

The $^{20}$Ne$(p, \gamma)^{21}$Na reaction is the starting point of the NeNa cycle, which is an important process for the production of intermediate mass elements. The $E_{\text{cm}} = 1113$ keV resonance plays an important role in the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-17 G. Christian , D. Hutcheon , C. Akers , D. Connolly , J. Fallis , C. Ruiz

The s-process in massive stars, producing nuclei up to $A\approx 90$, has a different behaviour at low metallicity if stellar rotation is significant. This enhanced s-process is distinct from the s-process in massive stars around solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-19 N. Nishimura , R. Hirschi , T. Rauscher

In order to study the processes creating intermediate and heavy nuclei in massive stars it is necessary to provide neutron capture cross sections and reaction rates close to stability and for moderately unstable neutron-rich nuclei.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher , A. Heger , S. E. Woosley , R. D. Hoffman

The most intense gamma-ray line observable from novae is likely to be from positron annihilation associated with the decay of 18F. The uncertainty in the destruction rate of this nucleus through the 18F(p,{\alpha})15O reaction presents a…

The unique resonance features in the $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C fusion reaction lead to significant fluctuations in the branching ratio $R_{p/\alpha}=\sigma_p/\sigma_\alpha$, making it difficult to determine the $R_{p/\alpha}$ at astrophysical…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ruojun Yang , Ruiqi Chen , Xiao Fang , Yihua Fan , Xiaodong Tang , Yunju Li , Fengqiao Luo

Presolar graphite grains carry the isotopic signatures of their parent stars. A significant fraction of presolar graphites shows isotopic abundance anomalies relative to solar for elements such as O, Si, Mg and Ca, which are compatible with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 M. Pignatari , S. Amari , P. Hoppe , C. Fryer , S. Jones , A. Psaltis , A. M. Laird , F. Herwig , L. Roberti , T. Siegert , M. Lugaro

In this study, we calculate for the first time the impacts of neutron star(NS) structure on the type I X-ray burst ashes using the \texttt{MESA} code. We find an increased mass fraction of the heavier elements with increasing surface…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Guoqing Zhen , Helei Liu , Akira Dohi , Guoliang Lü , Nobuya Nishimura , Chunhua Zhu , Renxin Xu

The gamma n -> K+ K- n reaction on 12C has been studied by measuring both K+ and K- at forward angles. A sharp baryon resonance peak was observed at 1.54 +- 0.01 GeV with a width smaller than 25 MeV and a Gaussian significance of 4.6 sigma.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 LEPS Collaboration , T. Nakano

Various theories beyond the standard model of particle physics predict the existence of baryon number violating processes resulting in nucleon decay. When occurring within an atomic nucleus, such a decay will be followed by secondary decays…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 K. Hagino , M. Nirkko

The $^{15}$N($\alpha,\gamma$)$^{19}$F reaction produces $^{19}$F in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, where the low energy tails of two resonances at $E_{\rm{c.m.}} = 1323 \pm 2$ and $1487 \pm 1.7$ keV are estimated to contribute about…

A possible mechanism to explain the origin of the light $p$-nuclei in the Galaxy is the nucleosynthesis in the proton-rich neutrino-driven wind ejecta of core-collapse supernovae via the $\nu p$-process. However this production scenario is…

A significant fraction of stars between 7-11 solar masses are thought to become supernovae, but the explosion mechanism is unclear. The answer depends critically on the rate of electron capture on $^{20}$Ne in the degenerate oxygen-neon…

Proton captures on Mg isotopes play an important role in the Mg-Al cycle active in stellar H shell burning. In particular, the strengths of low-energy resonances with E < 200 keV in 25Mg(p,gamma)26Al determine the production of 26Al and a…

The 15O(alpha,gamma)19Ne reaction is one of two routes for breakout from the hot CNO cycles into the rp process in accreting neutron stars. Its astrophysical rate depends critically on the decay properties of excited states in 19Ne lying…

We present here a robust analytical model based on nuclear reaction theory for non-resonant fusion cross sections near Coulomb barrier. The astrophysical $S$-factors involving stable and neutron rich isotopes of C, O, Ne, Mg and Si for…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , D. N. Basu

We evaluated the uncertainty relevant to s-process nucleosynthesis using a Monte-Carlo centred approach. We are based on a realistic and general prescription of temperature dependent uncertainty for the reactions. We considered massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 N. Nishimura , G. Cescutti , R. Hirschi , T. Rauscher , J. Den Hartogh , A. St. J. Murphy

Environmental decoherence of oscillating neutrinos of strength $\Gamma = (2.3 \pm 1.1) \times 10^{-23}$ GeV can explain how maximal $\theta_{23}$ mixing observed at 295 km by T2K appears to be non-maximal at longer baselines. As shown…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 João A. B. Coelho , W. Anthony Mann

We have measured the energy spectra of pions and protons emitted in the weak decay of 12_Lambda_C, 28_Lambda_Si, and Lambda_Fe hypernuclei produced via the (pi+, K+) reaction. The decay widths of the pi- mesonic decay (Lambda -> p + pi-)…

Detection of nuclear-decay $\gamma$ rays provides a sensitive thermometer of nova nucleosynthesis. The most intense $\gamma$-ray flux is thought to be annihilation radiation from the $\beta^+$ decay of $^{18}$F, which is destroyed prior to…