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相关论文: Cloaking the Underlying Long-Range Order of Random…

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Particles occupying sites of a random lattice present density fluctuations at all length scales. It has been proposed that increasing interparticle interactions reduces long range density fluctuations, deviating from random behaviour. This…

Self-organization through noisy interactions is ubiquitous across physics, mathematics, and machine learning, yet how long-range structure emerges from local noisy dynamics remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate three paradigmatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Satyam Anand , Guanming Zhang , Stefano Martiniani

Ensembles of particles rotating in a two-dimensional fluid can exhibit chaotic dynamics yet develop signatures of hidden order. Such "rotors" are found in the natural world spanning vastly disparate length scales - from the rotor proteins…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Naomi Oppenheimer , David B. Stein , Matan Yah Ben Zion , Michael J. Shelley

We numerically study the statistical fluctuations of photonic band gaps in ensembles of stealthy hyperuniform disordered patterns. We find that at low stealthiness, where correlations are weak, band gaps of different system realizations…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Luis S. Froufe-Pérez , Geoffroy Aubry , Frank Scheffold , Sofia Magkiriadou

We experimentally investigate the Bragg reflection of light at one-dimensionally ordered atomic structures by using cold atoms trapped in a laser standing wave. By a fine tuning of the periodicity, we reach the regime of multiple reflection…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Alexander Schilke , Claus Zimmermann , Philippe W. Courteille , William Guerin

We study Bragg scattering at 1D atomic lattices. Cold atoms are confined by optical dipole forces at the antinodes of a standing wave generated inside a laser-driven cavity. The atoms arrange themselves into an array of lens-shaped layers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Slama , C. von Cube , M. Kohler , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

The effect of disorder on flux lattices at equilibrium is studied quantitatively in the absence of free dislocations using both the Gaussian variational method and the renormalization group. Our results for the mean square relative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Giamarchi , P. Le Doussal

Diffuse scattering of light from disordered assemblies is traditionally viewed as an uncontrollable broadband scattering background resulting in whitish hues. Here, we demonstrate that correlated disorder enables precise engineering of…

The phenomenon of wavepacket diffraction in space and time is investigated numerically and analytically, for a one-dimensional array of equally spaced finite-depth wells. Theoretical predictions for the lattice at long times and at low…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Kälbermann

A theoretical study of the coherent light scattering from disordered photonic crystal is presented. In addition to the conventional enhancement of the reflected light intensity into the backscattering direction, the so called coherent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Y. Sivachenko , M. E. Raikh , Z. V. Vardeny

We show how off-resonant light scattering can provide quantitative information on antiferromagnetic ordering of a two-species fermionic atomic gas in a tightly-confined two-dimensional optical lattice. We analyze the emerging magnetic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Francisco Cordobes Aguilar , Andrew F Ho , Janne Ruostekoski

We study photonic band gap formation in two-dimensional high refractive index disordered materials where the dielectric structure is derived from packing disks in real and reciprocal space. Numerical calculations of the photonic density of…

We use vortex matter in type-II superconductors as a playground to study how different types of disorder affect the long wavelength density fluctuations of the system. We find that irrespective of the vortex-vortex interaction, in the case…

We study the diffraction produced by a slab of purely reflective PT-symmetric volume Bragg grating that combines modulations of refractive index and gain/loss of the same periodicity with a quarter-period shift between them. Such a complex…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Mykola Kulishov , H. F. Jones , Bernard Kress

We introduce the concept of a hyperuniformity disorder length that controls the variance of volume fraction fluctuations for randomly placed windows of fixed size. In particular, fluctuations are determined by the average number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-18 A. T. Chieco , R. Dreyfus , D. J. Durian

The main purpose of the present paper is to solve the thermodynamic inconsistencies that result when deriving equivalent micropolar models of periodic beam-lattice materials through standard continualization schemes. In fact, this technique…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Andrea Bacigalupo , Luigi Gambarotta

The suppression of density fluctuations at different length scales is the hallmark of hyperuniformity. However, its existence and significance in jammed solids is still a matter of debate. We explore the presence of this hidden order in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Yuanjian Zheng , Yan-Wei Li , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

New calculations to over ten million time steps have revealed a more complex diffusive behavior than previously reported, of a point particle on a square and triangular lattice randomly occupied by mirror or rotator scatterers. For the…

comp-gas · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. G. D. Cohen , F. Wang

The one-dimensional symmetric exclusion process, the simplest interacting particle process, is a lattice-gas made of particles that hop symmetrically on a discrete line respecting hard-core exclusion. The system is prepared on the infinite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 T. Imamura , K. Mallick , T. Sasamoto

The band gap, a key concept in solid-state physics, is traditionally explained by the Bragg diffraction of electron waves in the periodic potential of a crystal. Although widely accepted, this framework raises fundamental issues in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Koichi Kajiyama