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Numerical analysis of dark matter axion-like cloud in the vicinity of rotating black hole has been performed. The model where axion-like scalar field is non-trivially coupled to Maxwell field is studied in the spacetime of Kerr black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Bartlomiej KIczek , Marek Rogatko

We study the nature of phase transitions between dilute and dense axion stars interpreted as self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates. We develop a Newtonian model based on the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equations for a complex scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The current models of early star and galaxy formation are based upon the hierarchical growth of dark matter halos, within which the baryons condense into stars after cooling down from a hot diffuse phase. The latter is replenished by infall…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Cavaliere , R. Giacconi , N. Menci

The history of star formation in the strong gravitational potential of the Galactic center has been of much interest, recently. We propose that the sub-parsec-scale disk of massive stars orbiting the massive black hole at the Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-11 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can be produced in the very early Universe due to the large density fluctuations. The cosmic background of axion-like particles (ALPs) could be non-thermally generated by PBHs. In this paper, we investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Hai-Jun Li

We propose a novel cosmological scenario in which baryonic neutron stars could plausibly form in the early universe. If baryogenesis initially produces an excessively-large baryon asymmetry, $Y_B \gg 10^{-10},$ the baryonic mass inside the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Gordan Krnjaic , Duncan Rocha , Huangyu Xiao

Axions are some of the best motivated particles beyond the Standard Model. We show how the attractive self-interactions of dark matter (DM) axions over a broad range of masses, from $10^{-22}$ eV to $10^7$ GeV, can lead to nongravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Marios Galanis , Luis Lehner , Jedidiah O. Thompson , Ken Van Tilburg

Growing amount of observations indicate presence of intrinsically faint quasar subgroup (a few % of known quasars) with noncosmological quantized redshift. Here we find an analytical solution of Einstein equations describing bubbles made…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

We study Bose-Einstein condensation and formation of Bose stars in the virialized dark matter halos/miniclusters by universal gravitational interactions. We prove that this phenomenon does occur and it is described by kinetic equation. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 D. G. Levkov , A. G. Panin , I. I. Tkachev

In a close encounter with a neutron star, a primordial black hole can get gravitationally captured by depositing a considerable amount of energy into nonradial stellar modes of very high angular number $l$. If the neutron-star equation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Paolo Pani , Abraham Loeb

We study axion dark matter production from a misalignment mechanism in scenarios featuring a general nonstandard cosmology. Before the onset of Big Bang nucleosynthesis, the energy density of the universe is dominated by a particle field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Paola Arias , Nicolás Bernal , Dimitrios Karamitros , Carlos Maldonado , Leszek Roszkowski , Moira Venegas

A favored scenario for axions to be dark matter is for them to form a cosmic string network that subsequently decays, allowing for a tight link between the axion mass and relic abundance. We discuss an example in which the axion is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 James M. Cline , Christos Litos , Wei Xue

The first stars in the universe, forming at redshifts z>15 in minihalos with masses of order 10^6 Msun, may leave behind black holes as their remnants. These objects could conceivably serve as "seeds" for much larger black holes observed at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Marcelo A. Alvarez , John H. Wise , Tom Abel

Hot axions are produced in the early Universe via their interactions with Standard Model particles, contributing to dark radiation commonly parameterized as $\Delta N_{\text{eff}}$. In standard QCD axion benchmark models, this contribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Marcin Badziak , Keisuke Harigaya , Michał Łukawski , Robert Ziegler

The astrophysical processes that led to the formation of the first seed black holes and to their growth into the supermassive variety that powers bright quasars at redshift 6 are poorly understood. In standard LCDM hierarchical cosmologies,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Piero Madau

The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Douglas Spolyar , Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , Anthony Aguirre , Peter Bodenheimer , Jeremy A. Sellwood , Naoki Yoshida

Large dynamic range numerical simulations of atomic cooling driven collapse of gas in pre-galactic DM haloes with T_vir ~ 10000 K show that the gas loses 90% and more of its angular momentum before rotational support sets in. In a fraction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 John A. Regan , Martin G. Haehnelt

We investigate the phenomenological consequences of axion-like particle (ALP) dark matter with an early matter domination triggered by primordial black holes (PBHs). We focus on light BHs with masses smaller than $\sim 10^9~$g which fully…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Nicolás Bernal , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Yong Xu , Óscar Zapata

In the QCD axion scenario, a network of domain walls bounded by cosmic strings fragments into pieces. As these fragments collapse, some of them will form black holes. With standard QCD axion parameters, the black holes will have lunar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Tanmay Vachaspati

For the minimal QCD axion model it is generally believed that overproduction of dark matter constrains the axion mass to be above a certain threshold, or at least that the initial misalignment angle must be tuned if the mass is below that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Peter W. Graham , Adam Scherlis