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Martinovic et al. proposed a Brain-Computer-Interface (BCI) -based attack in which an adversary is able to infer private information about a user, such as their bank or area-of-living, by analyzing the user's brain activities. However, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Mario Frank , Tiffany Hwu , Sakshi Jain , Robert Knight , Ivan Martinovic , Prateek Mittal , Daniele Perito , Dawn Song

Today, we rely on contactless smart cards to perform several critical operations (e.g., payments and accessing buildings). Attacking smart cards can have severe consequences, such as losing money or leaking sensitive information. Although…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Marco Alecci , Luca Attanasio , Alessandro Brighente , Mauro Conti , Eleonora Losiouk , Hideki Ochiai , Federico Turrin

Voice Processing Systems (VPSes), now widely deployed, have been made significantly more accurate through the application of recent advances in machine learning. However, adversarial machine learning has similarly advanced and has been used…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Hadi Abdullah , Washington Garcia , Christian Peeters , Patrick Traynor , Kevin R. B. Butler , Joseph Wilson

The combination of pre-trained speech encoders with large language models has enabled the development of speech LLMs that can handle a wide range of spoken language processing tasks. While these models are powerful and flexible, this very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Rao Ma , Mengjie Qian , Vyas Raina , Mark Gales , Kate Knill

The concept of Internet of Things (IoT) has become more popular in the modern era of technology than ever before. From small household devices to large industrial machines, the vision of IoT has made it possible to connect the devices with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Amit Kumar Sikder , Giuseppe Petracca , Hidayet Aksu , Trent Jaeger , A. Selcuk Uluagac

The popularity of voice-controlled smart speakers with intelligent personal assistants (IPAs) like the Amazon Echo and their increasing use as an interface for other Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in the home provides opportunities…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Mirzel Avdic , Jo Vermeulen

Automating device pairing and credential exchange in consumer devices reduce the time users spend with mundane tasks and improve the user experience. Acoustic communication is gaining traction as a practical alternative to Bluetooth or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-28 Gizem Tabak , Xintian Eddie Lin , Andrew C. Singer

Adversarial attacks have always been a serious threat for any data-driven model. In this paper, we explore subspaces of adversarial examples in unitary vector domain, and we propose a novel detector for defending our models trained for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Mohammad Esmaeilpour , Patrick Cardinal , Alessandro Lameiras Koerich

Sensors are embedded in security-critical applications from medical devices to nuclear power plants, but their outputs can be spoofed through electromagnetic and other types of signals transmitted by attackers at a distance. To address the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Ilias Giechaskiel , Youqian Zhang , Kasper B. Rasmussen

Indoor airborne transmission poses a significant health risk, yet current monitoring solutions are invasive, costly, or fail to address it directly. My research explores the untapped potential of ambient audio sensing to estimate key…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Bhawana Chhaglani

Machine learning approaches for speech enhancement are becoming increasingly expressive, enabling ever more powerful modifications of input signals. In this paper, we demonstrate that this expressiveness introduces a vulnerability: advanced…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Rostislav Makarov , Lea Schönherr , Timo Gerkmann

The popularity of wearable devices is growing exponentially, with consumers using these for a variety of services. Fitness devices are currently offering new services such as shopping or buying train tickets using contactless payment. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Maria Bada , Basie von Solms

Integrating Internet of Things (IoT) devices in healthcare has revolutionized patient care, offering improved monitoring, diagnostics, and treatment. However, the proliferation of these devices has also introduced significant cybersecurity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Zag ElSayed , Ahmed Abdelgawad , Nelly Elsayed

The advance of technology for transmitting Data-over-Sound in various IoT and telecommunication applications has led to the concept of machine-to-machine over-the-air acoustic signalling. Reverberation can have a detrimental effect on such…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-14 Amogh Matt , Dan Stowell

Human-machine interaction is increasingly dependent on speech communication. Machine Learning models are usually applied to interpret human speech commands. However, these models can be fooled by adversarial examples, which are inputs…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-15 Jon Vadillo , Roberto Santana

The generation of propagating acoustic waves is essential for telecommunication applications, quantum technologies, and sensing. Up to now, the electrical generation has been at the core of most implementations, but is technologically…

With recent developments in deep learning, the ubiquity of micro-phones and the rise in online services via personal devices, acoustic side channel attacks present a greater threat to keyboards than ever. This paper presents a practical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Joshua Harrison , Ehsan Toreini , Maryam Mehrnezhad

We propose a simple method to measure acoustic responses using any sounds by converting them suitable for measurement. This method enables us to use music pieces for measuring acoustic conditions. It is advantageous to measure such…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Hideki Kawahara , Kohei Yatabe

We present Alexa versus Alexa (AvA), a novel attack that leverages audio files containing voice commands and audio reproduction methods in an offensive fashion, to gain control of Amazon Echo devices for a prolonged amount of time. AvA…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Sergio Esposito , Daniele Sgandurra , Giampaolo Bella

The rise of machine-learning systems that process sensory input has brought with it a rise in comparisons between human and machine perception. But such comparisons face a challenge: Whereas machine perception of some stimulus can often be…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-04 Michael A Lepori , Chaz Firestone